5ep9lzv 发表于 2024-6-21 15:14:59

武汉甲康医院吴素文专家科普：甲状腺癌初期没症状？这2类反常是预警！


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人觉得，甲状腺癌是<span style="color: black;">没</span>声杀手。不疼不痒，<span style="color: black;">没</span>声<span style="color: black;">没</span>息地蚕食人的健康。<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上，甲状腺癌在<span style="color: black;">出现</span>时，<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>，只是大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人对癌症预防的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>薄弱，错失了最佳治疗<span style="color: black;">机会</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span>下列两类<span style="color: black;">反常</span>时，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">小心</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.<span style="color: black;">初期</span>有可疑症状</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节发展缓慢，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>临床案例<span style="color: black;">显示</span>，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>表现出<span style="color: black;">显著</span>良性特征的结节，在2-3年后变成恶性的了。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>甲状腺组织一<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>增生<span style="color: black;">便是</span>恶性的，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>在结节尚小时，<span style="color: black;">无</span>表现出<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的恶变倾向，随着结节<span style="color: black;">持续</span>增大，恶性特征<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>显现，<span style="color: black;">最后</span>确定为恶性结节。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">单发结节比多发结节<span style="color: black;">危害</span>高，尤其是男性</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结节<span style="color: black;">显现</span>低回声、<strong style="color: blue;">囊实混合性偏实性、纵横比＞1（垂直生长）、点状强回声（微钙化）、形态不规则、边界不清晰</strong>等1-2个恶性特征时，就要<span style="color: black;">小心</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尤其是伴有<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难、呛咳、声音嘶哑</strong>等症状时。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/images01/20240501/08f33ac3dc254a3abb10187b5614b134.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.有四大症状表现要<span style="color: black;">小心</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>良性结节，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>外界刺激等<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>内部<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，结节极速增大，会压迫气管、食管、喉返神经、交感神经，<span style="color: black;">增多</span>窒息、失声等<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>当结节表现出这些症状，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>处理。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">增长速度快，超过1cm</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">显现</span>压迫症状，压迫气管、食管、颈部交感神经、喉返神经。<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>、吞咽困难，声音嘶哑、痉挛性咳嗽、同侧瞳孔扩大、瞳孔缩小、眼球下陷、眼睑下垂等眼部的改变。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">脖子变粗变硬</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">颈部<span style="color: black;">反常</span>肿块以及淋巴结扩散</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240501/ed56790f6f8a4af6876237867f6d3995.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">阻断癌变，试试这3个<span style="color: black;">办法</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.阻断诱发<span style="color: black;">原因</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">65%的甲状腺癌与桥本甲状腺炎<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">越靠近桥本后期，甲状腺组织<span style="color: black;">显现</span>结节和癌变的可能性越高。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>想阻断结节癌变，要阻断炎症诱发<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。在查出甲状腺结节后，要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>，彩超上<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有“弥漫性病变”的字样。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>做个甲功<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有抗甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体（TPOAb）和抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体（TgAb）<span style="color: black;">上升</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">超过正常值5倍，<span style="color: black;">就可</span>判断为桥本甲状腺炎。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>桥本甲状腺炎伴发结节，就要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240501/fa6d6fd5d99d4f15b0bc32743b61adf1.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.纠正免疫系统</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在上面说了65%的甲状腺结节恶变与桥本甲状腺炎<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。而桥本甲状腺炎的病根在于免疫<span style="color: black;">错乱</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>纠正免疫系统，是阻断恶变的有效方式。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>介入的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，将<span style="color: black;">药品</span>介入到腺体中，平衡免疫机能，阻断免疫系统对细胞的攻击，让旧细胞代谢，新细胞再生，使甲状腺<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>恢复到正常的功能。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240501/ba4d3541cdff45dfb15f460f90da981a.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.<span style="color: black;">即时</span>清除病灶</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>甲状腺结节，<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>有桥本甲状腺炎，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>马上切除结节或腺体吗？</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床上不可能这么简单粗暴。＜1cm的甲状腺结节不符合手术指征。只能被动地等待癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>后，再进行切除。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床上针对不符合开放式手术指征的结节和病灶，<span style="color: black;">选取</span>用微创消融的方式<span style="color: black;">处理</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">微创消融由超声引导，用直径不足1cm的消融针，针对病灶和结节进行热消融。热消融后的坏死病灶，留在原地，由巨噬细胞<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>吞噬，随人体循环代谢系统，代谢出体外。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>及早清除有恶变倾向的结节，保全大部分腺体和甲状腺功能。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/images01/20240501/5f83d5212d8145c38481950fdb899dcf.gif" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>恶性特征不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的结节，不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>处理，看甲功<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果，及早<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>介入的方式，阻断细胞恶变可能<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛：http://www.fok120.com/</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">责任编辑：网友投稿</span></p>




听听海 发表于 2024-8-25 01:00:51

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