甲状腺癌术后会有哪些并发症?
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺恶性结节,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>以外科手术治疗为主,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>甲状腺血运丰富、<span style="color: black;">周边</span>神经纤细脆弱,术后并发症不可完全避免。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">下面就<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>一说临床上相对<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的几种并发症,以及针对这些并发症,术后护理<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>什么?</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">术后<span style="color: black;">流血</span>:</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">常<span style="color: black;">平常</span>于术后24小时后,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>多形成水肿,很容易压迫气管,<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>问题,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>危及生命。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了防止伤口水肿,术中<span style="color: black;">通常</span>会<span style="color: black;">安置</span>引流条,但即使<span style="color: black;">安置</span>了引流条,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>大意。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">陪同家属的看护,格外<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>引流量<span style="color: black;">增加</span>且呈血性、颈部肿胀、<span style="color: black;">病人</span>自觉憋气、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难,要<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">通知</span>护士和<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>清创止血或打开切口、解除血肿压迫。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">喉返神经、喉上神经<span style="color: black;">损害</span>: </h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">喉神经纤细且依附在甲状腺背侧,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>很容易被手术过程中的操作伤到,且这在<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>时候是不可避免的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不是肿瘤侵犯神经,只是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>术中操作<span style="color: black;">导致</span>神经水肿,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>出院一段时间水肿<span style="color: black;">自动</span>消去后,神经功能就会恢复。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>在手术过后,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会<span style="color: black;">指点</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>试探性的饮水,看下<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有呛咳以及声音嘶哑的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>术后会是有声音嘶哑、但吞咽功能正常。喉后返神经并未切断或结扎,声</p>
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