外贸分享,简单易懂的外贸知识!
<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/MPS72cibJRUDGlbSXthF8icwTEArahTExyoiaRMnnHiaueoBNrXCGYvEiaibM0NIlq0KIoZfYJltTr1TMZeZhtibeibLQw/640?wx_fmt=png&wx_co=1&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>分享<span style="color: black;">认识</span>一下外贸的常识.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">外贸出口分B2B(对企业)和B2C(对类消费者),<span style="color: black;">重点</span>分线上和线下,线上的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>平台B2B有阿里巴巴国际、made in china、globalsources。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">B2C有亚马、ebay、速卖通、wish等还有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>国家的地区性的B2C电商平台</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">北美:</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亚马逊:<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>最大的电子商务<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,在14个国家运营站点:美国、澳大利亚、巴<span style="color: black;">西、加拿大、中国、法国、德国、印度、意大利、日本、墨西哥、荷兰、西班牙和英国,还有Amazon Business。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Bonanza:一个卖家友好型的电商平台,有1000多万件物品,<span style="color: black;">无</span>listing<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">无</span>月租费,在加拿大、英国、法国、印度、德国、墨西哥和西班牙<span style="color: black;">营销</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Cratejoy:一个<span style="color: black;">供给</span>综合服务的订购平台,这些订购服务迎合了消费者的兴趣,例<span style="color: black;">如医疗保健。该网站每月收到大约30000笔交易,每月页面浏览量超过300万。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Etsy:创意手工类电商平台,每年有大约3000万客户,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Jet:虽然属于沃尔玛,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>一个独立网站运营的,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>访客数百万。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Newegg:一家<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>性的电子类电商平台,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>经营17年,<span style="color: black;">持有</span>数千万客户,将<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">卖到了50个国家。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Reverb:一个买卖音乐设备的电商平台,还有<span style="color: black;">文案</span>和视频供用户学习,每年<span style="color: black;">大概</span><span style="color: black;">8000万<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>用户<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>该网站。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">沃尔玛:2016年<span style="color: black;">起始</span>接受第三方卖家,网站上有超过100万种<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">wayfair:一个专注于家居装饰的平台,有来自10000多家供应商的1000多万种产<span style="color: black;">品。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Wish:一个B2C电商平台,每年<span style="color: black;">大概</span>1亿访客,大部分商品价格<span style="color: black;">优惠</span>。据<span style="color: black;">报告</span>,Wish<span style="color: black;">是<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>下载次数最多的购物App.</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Zibbet:独立艺术家、工匠和古董<span style="color: black;">保藏</span>家的平台,类似于Etsy,大约50000名卖家,<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>手工制品。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">欧洲</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Allegro:波兰最大的电商平台,<span style="color: black;">持有</span>超过1500万客户,每月售出7000万<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AS0S:英国平台,面向<span style="color: black;">青年</span>购物者,有超过80000种<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,在澳大利亚、美国、法国、德国、西班牙、俄罗斯和意大利设有站点。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">线下<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>传统的外贸<span style="color: black;">途径</span>,做外贸B2B的分两种类型:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>种是有进出口权的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是<span style="color: black;">通常</span>纳税人而不是小微企业.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第二种<span style="color: black;">是<span style="color: black;">无</span>进出口权的,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是小微企业或个体户,只能挂靠在有进出口权的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>由代理进出口<span style="color: black;">机构</span>报关,退税,收款,<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>在1%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>.</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>做外贸的<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>注册一个香港离岸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">原由</span>有两点,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>收款方便<span style="color: black;">无</span>限制,其次,香港的税要比大陆低,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>利润基本都留在香港账户,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>才有<span style="color: black;">那样</span>多人先在香港收钱,再把钱结汇回国内。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">外贸的<span style="color: black;">全部</span>流程<span style="color: black;">重点</span>分以下几步:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">找客户、报价、<span style="color: black;">合同、付款方式、备货、报关出运、提单、尾款、提货、结汇、退税。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">接下来我会讲讲比较重要的几步,外贸寻找客户<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有以下十种方式:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">外贸平台</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">像阿里巴巴国际站,环球资源<span style="color: black;">还有东南亚的虾皮等<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,其实<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>国家都有,大概有上百个这种平台。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.行业展会</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">如广交会</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.转介绍</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4. 社交平台</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>Facebook和领英<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>外贸人<span style="color: black;">累积</span>了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>这种账号,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>加上<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>外国商户,这个效果一点都不比阿里巴巴差。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5.自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">像YouTube和tiktok</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6.谷歌搜索引擎</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>国内有百度,像意大利、瑞典、俄罗斯、土耳其都有当地的搜索引擎,上面的客户比Google上要多.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7.谷歌地图</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>外贸员<span style="color: black;">经过</span>谷歌地图去<span style="color: black;">查询</span>当地的工厂和<span style="color: black;">tel</span>.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">8.海关数据库</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>是各国海关公开的提单和关单数据,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>开放海关提单、关单数据的国家有 27个,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有中北美(美国、墨西哥等)、南美(阿根廷、智利等)、欧洲(英国、俄罗斯)、亚洲(印度、巴基斯坦、越南等)。其中数据<span style="color: black;">连续</span>保持更新的有20个,有进出口商交易信息的有14个。数据的语系<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是英语,俄语,西班牙语,越南语。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">9.黄页名录 </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这是最传统的找客户的方式</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">10.展会名单 </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/Pe52cEiaVk1ibUSuNctSzIO55iczyG9yCp9NlgM7uRhibFNJvv4kzq6TXTHk6Gyl2icANhkuic8OhdmmjTIJUmqlTorg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>有个网站是去展网,上面<span style="color: black;">有国内外的所有的展会,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>谷歌的PDF搜索其实是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到展会的所有的参展商的。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">报价方式</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>分以下四种</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">EXW .</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">便是</span>出厂价,<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>用这种报价的买家在国内有仓库,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有采购人员.</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.FOB.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">便是</span>从工厂到船上的一个<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,不<span style="color: black;">包括</span>运到国外的,这个过程的运费和保险费.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3.</span>CFR=FOB+运费.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.CIF=FOB+运费+保险费.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>遇到EXW,FOB的客户结汇比较难处理,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>需要他<span style="color: black;">供给</span>物流单,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>货代是买家找的,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要他<span style="color: black;">供给</span>物流单据的话,他需要向买家需要。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">合同</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">合同=PI</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">官方的说法<span style="color: black;">PI(形式发票)proforma invoice.</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>结汇的时候需要<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>这个PI.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">付款方式</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">付款方式分中小收款和大额收款</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中小额收款<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是样品的收款,<span style="color: black;">要么用PayPal手续费3.9%,要么走西联、速汇金等收款,手续费基本都在1%-3%。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>大额收款分四类</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">T/T、DP、DA、L/C</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">T/T <span style="color: black;">Telegraphic Transfer,TT的专业名词<span style="color: black;">便是</span>国际电汇,简单<span style="color: black;">来讲</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>国际银行之间打钱,卖家把自己<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的收款账户发给买家,买家<span style="color: black;">经过</span>银行转账的方式给卖家付款.这中间会有中间行的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,<span style="color: black;">花费</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>看经<span style="color: black;">太多</span>少中间行,大致在几十美金<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">TT又分为前TT、混合TT和后TT,前TT<span style="color: black;">便是</span>发货之前<span style="color: black;">先打30%<span style="color: black;">或</span>50%<span style="color: black;">或</span>70%,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>发了,出口商把提单复印件给到买家,进口商家再付尾款,付了尾款之后,出口商把提单的正本邮寄给进口商,进口商拿提单正本<span style="color: black;">才可</span>够去提货,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>付款有<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>货物在运<span style="color: black;">时期</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>到港<span style="color: black;">时期</span>买家<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>说不要了,他用这个来跟你讨价还价,那出口商呢,要么拉回去,要么就滞港,滞港<span style="color: black;">花费</span>很贵啊。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有老外付了前TT的预付款,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>国内的人跑路了,这种事情以前<span style="color: black;">亦</span>经常<span style="color: black;">出现</span>啊。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">混合TT先前TT付一部分钱,提单<span style="color: black;">直接给到进口商,等进口商提货后,再付尾款。<span style="color: black;">这般</span>子<span style="color: black;">危害</span>就比较高,有可能进口商提了货,尾款就不付了。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">后TT指的是货到再付款这个<span style="color: black;">危害</span>最高,<span style="color: black;">DA和DP都<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>银行托收<span style="color: black;">亦</span>叫单据付款。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">DA<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>承兑汇票,货物发出之后,单据交给国内的银行,<span style="color: black;">国内的银行再把单据给到国外的银行,国外的银行收到后再给国内的银行开一个远期汇票,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>说三十天<span style="color: black;">或</span>六十天之后再付款.这中间的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>在于国外的客户有可能等他拿到提单收了货之后,他<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>去银行说我取消汇票了,这种事呢,基本都<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在小国家和小银行。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">DP<span style="color: black;">便是</span>即时汇票,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>国外银行收到国内银行的订单的<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">马上</span>就把货款打过来了。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">信用证<span style="color: black;">亦</span>叫LC,其实流程是跟DP<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的,区别在于它多了一道审核,银行会<span style="color: black;">检测</span>PI和物流单据上的<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>一致,假如一致了才会付款.相当于银<span style="color: black;">行径</span>买家把关<span style="color: black;">守护</span>了买家。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">LC<span style="color: black;">亦</span>分即期和远期,远期的有三十天\六十天\九十天银行<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是为了赚这<span style="color: black;">时期</span>的利息。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">报关 </strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">需要<span style="color: black;">供给</span>报关电子<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>书、收汇核销单、报关单、装箱单、PI。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">物流单据</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">便是</span>卖家发货凭证</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">国际快递:国际快递面单 单号 报关单</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">代理出中:代理协议</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">货代出口:货代协议</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">提单</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>提单分三份</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一份用于退税</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一份自留</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一份寄给买家</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">水单</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">买家<span style="color: black;">付款之后,银行出具的付款凭证会有付款<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>,付款时间,付款金额和收款人。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那接下来<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>讲一个比较重要的环节<span style="color: black;">便是</span>收款结汇</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>种收款结汇的方式,是<span style="color: black;">机构</span>有美金账户直接收款,美金账户需要<span style="color: black;">机构</span>有进出口权,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>这种收款<span style="color: black;">便是</span>企业自己去报关,收款,结汇和退税。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">结汇需要<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>合同,<span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票,出口退税联,<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>是不需要物流单据哦。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第二种收款方式是义乌个体户收款,<span style="color: black;">中国是世界上外汇<span style="color: black;">管理</span>最严的国家之一,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人每年有五万美金的结汇额度,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>国家给义乌个体户的政策是结汇不受额度的限制,义乌个体户对应的是个人美金账户,需要注册一个义乌个体户,还需要买额度,那什么是额度呢?额度<span style="color: black;">便是</span>报关单,买了额度之后,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>义乌市场采购平台结算成人民币,在这个结算的过程中需要匹配义乌这边的报关数据,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>说的结汇额度,那这个报关数据呢,广东的不行,宁波的<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不行,别的城市都不行。<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>义乌出口的报关数据才<span style="color: black;">能够</span>算这个额度,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>需要对公入美金账户啊,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>申请一个NRA账户收美金,再转到义乌个体户,就不需要再买额度了。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第三<span style="color: black;">便是</span>NRA账户收款,<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的NRA账户<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">便是</span>境外<span style="color: black;">公司</span>在境内开设的离岸账户,那这个离岸账户<span style="color: black;">能够</span>开设美金账号<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>开设人民币账号,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>义乌是开设稠州银行的金义区的离岸账户,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>其实所有银行都能开NRA。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第四<span style="color: black;">便是</span>香港离岸账户收款,这个<span style="color: black;">需求</span>比较高,需要<span style="color: black;">近期</span>三个月的交易<span style="color: black;">流水,开户比较难<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较贵 <span style="color: black;">况且</span>经常会被关掉.</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第五<span style="color: black;">便是</span>第三方收款</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">富贸汇、Xtransfer、Pingpong、<span style="color: black;">Worldfirst、P卡、连连支付、</span><span style="color: black;">阿里信保</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第六种<span style="color: black;">便是</span>小额收款</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">PayPal:适合收5000美金以下手续费大概在3.9%,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>量大的话手续费在2.8%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Moneygram: <span style="color: black;">通常</span>适合收3000以下美金</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Western Union:西联适合收一万美金以下</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">还有Alipay<span style="color: black;">微X</span>收款</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第七种挂靠收款</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">你既<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>个体户,那你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>代理挂靠一家有进出口权的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>由他来给你收款结<span style="color: black;">报告</span>关退税或者挂靠一家<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>的工厂来收款。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">退税</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">退税<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>卖家报关出口<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在国家退税名录内<span style="color: black;">这个退税比例在13%,谁报关,谁退税,不是自己报关出口的是<span style="color: black;">没法</span>退税。</span></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/bL2iaicTYdZn6UwwbhEHHAAVYXCPgOCp2u7dvtsSJuWHic7PTnFgMBxNPt63Elvh24iaqJwD20WGmvAHpf5FHjE2XA/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">END</strong></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/bL2iaicTYdZn6lQtiaH4gk8TD8Cdgado3asCjR2eI9YZvHhSdRJFn4mVb5IW5vZMJ7icRDZ1EhncDkat4egmxrpWibw/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">外贸</a>人<span style="color: black;">一月</span>就开单的秘诀!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/Pe52cEiaVk1ibUSuNctSzIO55iczyG9yCp9tD3o7x0dUankMto7Av4icZWHAKXopXuCxnBbbHMvial2snTehC7QiaNtg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
回顾过去一年,是艰难的一年;展望未来,是辉煌的一年。 “NB”(牛×的缩写,表示叹为观止)
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