网络账号能够被继承吗——数字遗产的状况科研
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">数字遗产<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>被继承人死亡时遗留的个人所有的网络权益和财产。在互联网高速发展的今天,对数字遗产的继承问题<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的声音。本文针对国内和国外<span style="color: black;">状况</span>的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>和实践,简要整理了法律界人士对数字遗产的<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>观点和案例,供<span style="color: black;">大众</span>参考。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/hY6tjd5GwZzeKj3GB3ciaCzh60LmZbiaibeb1WAXdwC7TW0oUFAorMpaQpbZCesNZo3iaZoDiby67EFFgVnABqmASrw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">01</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/hY6tjd5GwZzeKj3GB3ciaCzh60LmZbiaibeVfDA0Ww6qicrxxF7OQqO2vnicMaGU5ONoPG5pYkAM1mrIgMibUp7BAtFA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">国内<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/hY6tjd5GwZzeKj3GB3ciaCzh60LmZbiaibe775nr3JMhynnT9Zg0iaib8h9mGOn0HHC9ZwqQdSBg84s1icHFLACF9P9Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">数字遗产,又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>网络遗产,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>联合国教科文组织的定义,数字遗产是特有的人类知识及表达方式,即将人类活动的文明成果以二进制的形式加以描述、存储和传输。简言之,数字遗产所指的信息是“数字生成”,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>数字形式,<span style="color: black;">无</span>其他形式。在王国强、耿伟杰的论文《网络环境下数字遗产的继承问题<span style="color: black;">科研</span>》中,数字遗产<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>基于网络环境下以数字形式存在的自然人死亡后未被继承的所有虚拟财产,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>账号、<span style="color: black;">秘码</span>、文字、声音、<span style="color: black;">照片</span>、影像、虚拟货币、游戏装备等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(一)学界<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">学界对数字遗产的<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>集中在以下三个方面:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.数字财产的财产属性<span style="color: black;">科研</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.数字遗产的特殊性<span style="color: black;">科研</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.数字遗产的继承问题<span style="color: black;">科研</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">学界<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>观点:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.数字遗产<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>经济价值;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.数字遗产<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>情感价值;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.数字遗产应得到法律的<span style="color: black;">守护</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4.提出数字遗产的继承<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>:完善<span style="color: black;">关联</span>法律条款、修改网络服务协议、立下有效遗嘱形式、<span style="color: black;">关联</span>网站的继承服务、制定数字遗产的继承制度等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(二)实践层面:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.我国现行的《中华人民共和<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>法总则》<span style="color: black;">第1</span>百二十七条对数字财产作出了法律<span style="color: black;">保存</span>:法律对数据、网络虚拟财产的<span style="color: black;">守护</span>有规定的,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>其规定。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我国现行的《中华人民共和国继承法》将进行修改。在《〈中华人民共和国继承法〉修正草案<span style="color: black;">意见</span>稿》中将对“遗产”采取概括、列举和排除相结合的立法模式,<span style="color: black;">知道</span>将数字财产纳入遗产范围。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.在我国香港,立法者将数字财产视为一种权益进行<span style="color: black;">守护</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.我国台湾出台了关于数字财产的司法解释,<span style="color: black;">知道</span>规定网络虚拟物品<span style="color: black;">做为</span>动产予以对待,网络虚拟物品的所有权归属于网络用户。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4.内地暂无<span style="color: black;">知道</span>立法,仅有阿里巴巴旗下淘宝、速卖通出台了《离婚、继承<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的店铺过户规则》试水。(后附<span style="color: black;">详细</span>实施细则)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在实践中,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>网络服务协议对数字遗产继承权利的排除,以下是用户常用软件或网站账户所有权<span style="color: black;">状况</span>(资料来自《用户同意服务协议》):</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">微X</span>:<span style="color: black;">微X</span>帐号的所有权归腾讯<span style="color: black;">机构</span>所有,用户完成申请注册手续后,仅<span style="color: black;">得到</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span>帐号的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>权,且该<span style="color: black;">运用</span>权仅属于初始申请注册人。非初始申请注册人不得<span style="color: black;">经过</span>受赠、继承、承租、受让<span style="color: black;">或</span>其他任何方式<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span>帐号。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">QQ:<span style="color: black;">运用</span>权仅属于初始申请注册人。未经腾讯许可,您不得赠与、借用、租用、转让或售卖QQ号码<span style="color: black;">或</span>以其他方式许可非初始申请注册人<span style="color: black;">运用</span>QQ号码。为了充分利用QQ号码资源,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您存在注册QQ号码后未<span style="color: black;">即时</span>进行初次登录<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,或<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>未登陆<span style="color: black;">运用</span>QQ号码等情形,腾讯有权终止该号码的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。(节选自《QQ号码规则》)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">支付宝:支付宝会员号和账户仅限您<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>,不可转让、借用、赠与、继承,但支付宝账户内的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>财产权益可被依法继承。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">花呗:参照《支付服务协议》。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">B站(哔哩哔哩bilibili网):幻电(上海幻电信息科技有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>)有权基于任何理由,终止用户的帐号、<span style="color: black;">秘码</span>或<span style="color: black;">运用</span>本服务,或删除、转移用户存储、发布在本服务的内容,幻电采取<span style="color: black;">以上</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>均不需<span style="color: black;">通告</span>,并且对用户和任何第三人不承担任何责任。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">A站(AcFun弹幕视频网):如用户注册的免费网络服务的帐号在任何连续90日内未<span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>,<span style="color: black;">或</span>用户注册的收费网络服务的帐号在其订购的收费网络服务的服务期满之后连续180日内未<span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>,则AcFun有权删除该帐号并停止为该用户<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>的网络服务。用户<span style="color: black;">不该</span>将其帐号、<span style="color: black;">秘码</span>转让或出借予他人<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">腾讯游戏:符合《QQ规则》。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">网易游戏、邮箱等:<span style="color: black;">长期</span>不<span style="color: black;">运用</span>会删号,账号删除后,其所<span style="color: black;">触及</span>的权益<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将一并消除。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">爱奇艺:仅<span style="color: black;">持有</span>有限<span style="color: black;">运用</span>权。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">优酷:对其账户下的购买的虚拟<span style="color: black;">制品</span>不<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>所有权。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">百度:百度账号归百度所有。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5.内地<span style="color: black;">显现</span>数字遗产等<span style="color: black;">关联</span>网站、服务平台:中国数字遗产网、网络遗嘱服务网等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">总结:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(1)无论从数量还是质量上来看,对数字遗产的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>较少,且停留在引出问题层面。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(2)针对数字遗产的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>多数站在法学理论的高度,容易脱离<span style="color: black;">实质</span>,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>理论空泛化结果。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(3)<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>专著进行论述,只是在学术论文上针对数字财产进行探讨,<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">触及</span>数字遗产的管理机制。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/hY6tjd5GwZzeKj3GB3ciaCzh60LmZbiaibeb1WAXdwC7TW0oUFAorMpaQpbZCesNZo3iaZoDiby67EFFgVnABqmASrw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">02</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/hY6tjd5GwZzeKj3GB3ciaCzh60LmZbiaibeVfDA0Ww6qicrxxF7OQqO2vnicMaGU5ONoPG5pYkAM1mrIgMibUp7BAtFA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">国外<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/hY6tjd5GwZzeKj3GB3ciaCzh60LmZbiaibekxsex9zXXklGTTBFJvPLwqlCGiaWuSNPNO25LYjIpp4WShZicAFIc5uQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(一)<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span>简述:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.对数字遗产的管理问题还<span style="color: black;">处在</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>中,未形成系统的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>和确定的结论;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.提出了<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>,用以加强数字遗产的规划权利。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.<span style="color: black;">已然</span>着手从立法层面<span style="color: black;">处理</span>数字遗产的纠纷问题,但缺乏全面性和体系性。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(二)实践层面</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.Facebook用户过世后,继承人<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>让<span style="color: black;">机构</span>删除被继承人账号<span style="color: black;">或</span>将该账号变成“纪念号”;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.Twitter与Instagram用户过世后,其继承人只能联系<span style="color: black;">机构</span>注销被继承人账号;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.谷歌<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让用户自己来决定自己的截止日期,并指定联系人;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4.微软、雅虎则会关闭已故用户的账号。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/hY6tjd5GwZzeKj3GB3ciaCzh60LmZbiaibeb1WAXdwC7TW0oUFAorMpaQpbZCesNZo3iaZoDiby67EFFgVnABqmASrw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">03</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/hY6tjd5GwZzeKj3GB3ciaCzh60LmZbiaibeVfDA0Ww6qicrxxF7OQqO2vnicMaGU5ONoPG5pYkAM1mrIgMibUp7BAtFA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">法律人士对数字遗产继承的观点</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/hY6tjd5GwZzeKj3GB3ciaCzh60LmZbiaibea5QKCTwJSkc5QgMVw44ia3GiaEck7Q0VptQUdvuvcluaBqQ6222mLK4A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.数字遗产应该受到法律<span style="color: black;">守护</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近几年来,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>网络纠纷<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>。我国立法机关为<span style="color: black;">调节</span>这些因网络产生的民事关系法律纠纷,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>制定了多部规章制度来规范,这对今后我国立法机关<span style="color: black;">创立</span>一个完整的<span style="color: black;">调节</span>网络环境下民事关系、<span style="color: black;">守护</span>数字遗产的法律体系有很大<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.数字遗产<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>物的特征</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">要<span style="color: black;">作为</span>民法上的物,需要具备以下<span style="color: black;">要求</span>:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(1)独立于人身之外;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(2)人力能够<span style="color: black;">安排</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(3)<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>价值。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">随着现代科技的发展,物权的客体应占有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的空间并有形的存在这种传统观念<span style="color: black;">已然</span>被打破,它的范围不单单限制在有形、有体的实质上的物了。只要<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>法律上的排他<span style="color: black;">安排</span>可能性或管理的可能性,都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>认为是物。数字遗产不仅<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>排他<span style="color: black;">安排</span>和管理的可能性,还<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>经济价值,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>它的存在<span style="color: black;">亦</span>需要<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的空间,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,从其特征上来看完全符合物的本质特征。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.数字遗产<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>财产的属性</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在我国的民法中规定,财产应当<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>价值性、有用性、可<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>性、流通性、稀缺性等属性,而数字遗产<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>财产的这些基本属性,并符合法学学者“民法上的物,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>财产”的观点。既然数字遗产属于物了,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就应该是继承关系<span style="color: black;">调节</span>的客体,应该由<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的法律来<span style="color: black;">守护</span>、<span style="color: black;">调节</span>这种继承法律关系。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,对数字遗产的<span style="color: black;">守护</span>不仅要在财产方面进行<span style="color: black;">守护</span>,还要在知识产权方面进行<span style="color: black;">守护</span>,如网络个人空间中照片的所有权,博文的著作权等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4.数字遗产是<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>的合法财产</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我国的继承法规定:“遗产是<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>死亡时遗留的个人合法财产,<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">百姓</span>的其他合法财产。”由此看来,数字遗产只要是<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>的合法财产都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看<span style="color: black;">做为</span>遗产。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(注:数据资料来自http://www.3344365.com/newshow/195.html)</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/hY6tjd5GwZzeKj3GB3ciaCzh60LmZbiaibeb1WAXdwC7TW0oUFAorMpaQpbZCesNZo3iaZoDiby67EFFgVnABqmASrw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">04</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/hY6tjd5GwZzeKj3GB3ciaCzh60LmZbiaibeVfDA0Ww6qicrxxF7OQqO2vnicMaGU5ONoPG5pYkAM1mrIgMibUp7BAtFA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">数字遗产继承的案例</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/hY6tjd5GwZzeKj3GB3ciaCzh60LmZbiaibexbJS3bCS6OKK8HHJTTRFhStgZx74CnM7gEV3wDkot3DkXw7YXibB01w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">案例:2011年,王女士的丈夫徐先生不幸在车祸中丧生。徐先生的QQ邮箱中<span style="color: black;">保留</span>了两人的<span style="color: black;">海量</span>照片和信件,王女士想要整理和留存这些<span style="color: black;">宝贵</span>的资料,并且<span style="color: black;">保存</span>丈夫的QQ号码。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">无</span>登陆<span style="color: black;">秘码</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,王女士只能求助腾讯<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>经过一番交涉之后腾讯方面却<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>:QQ号码所有权归腾讯,用户<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>权,不属于遗产继承范畴。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">律师<span style="color: black;">意见</span>:<span style="color: black;">针对</span>个人网络财产的处理,最好写到实体遗嘱上,找公证处或是公证律师。<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>法律效力的遗嘱应有两个以上无利害关系的公证人证明,公证<span style="color: black;">公司</span>在审查其合法性后,予以确认公证<span style="color: black;">才可</span>生效,<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">最少</span>能让网络财产在法律上多一重<span style="color: black;">保证</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2016年,我国首个针对网络游戏虚拟账号所<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的公证服务<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,上海市宝山区公证处为巨人《征途2》网络游戏用户<span style="color: black;">供给</span>游戏账号保全证据公证。凡是以真实身份注册<span style="color: black;">作为</span>《征途2》网络游戏的用户申请办理账号保全证据公证服务的,公证人员会<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>记录玩家上网、进入<span style="color: black;">关联</span>网址和《征途2》游戏的<span style="color: black;">全部</span>过程,进行摄像。据此,数字遗产继承公证服务<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>进入<span style="color: black;">公众</span>视野。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/hY6tjd5GwZzeKj3GB3ciaCzh60LmZbiaibeb1WAXdwC7TW0oUFAorMpaQpbZCesNZo3iaZoDiby67EFFgVnABqmASrw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">附:</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/hY6tjd5GwZzeKj3GB3ciaCzh60LmZbiaibeVfDA0Ww6qicrxxF7OQqO2vnicMaGU5ONoPG5pYkAM1mrIgMibUp7BAtFA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">淘宝:离婚、继承<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的店铺过户实施细则</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>离婚、继承<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的店铺过户细则<span style="color: black;">详细</span>如下:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(一)因离婚<span style="color: black;">导致</span>店铺过户的受理原则:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">速卖通将以事实为依据进行受理,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>:过户申请人需要<span style="color: black;">供给</span>离婚证、财产分割公证书。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(二)因继承<span style="color: black;">导致</span>店铺过户的受理原则: </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">速卖通将以事实为依据进行受理,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>:过户申请人需要<span style="color: black;">供给</span>被继承人死亡证明、经过公证的遗嘱或<span style="color: black;">供给</span>遗产分割协议继承公证书。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>在符合以上原则的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上,处理以上两种过户<span style="color: black;">状况</span>的<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>为:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.在过户前,需要将待过户店铺中所有进行中的交易处理完毕; </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.店铺无阿里金融贷款; </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.店铺受让人应当是18-70周岁,有完全民事<span style="color: black;">行径</span>能力的人; </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>受让人已有开店<span style="color: black;">行径</span>或处罚中,将暂时<span style="color: black;">没法</span>支持过户。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">作者:</span><span style="color: black;">张哲 </span><span style="color: black;">杜剑慧 </span></p>
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