自己怎么简单判别甲状腺肿大?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对甲状腺肿大的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人<span style="color: black;">由于</span>不<span style="color: black;">认识</span>病情，耽误了治疗，那就来<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>这五条常识，及早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>和治疗甲状腺肿大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、甲状腺肿大是什么?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“大脖子病”，是一种比较<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的形态性病变，如：甲亢、甲状腺结节、甲状腺囊肿等<span style="color: black;">病人</span>均可呈现甲状腺肿大，它给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活会带来许多<span style="color: black;">不方便</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-15673fa7b666d65d93b71eed462c6358_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、自己怎么简单判别甲状腺肿大?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)站在镜子面前，脖子微微抬起，后仰，脖子对准镜子，<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>甲状腺位置<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>肿大，在仔细观察，甲状腺两侧<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>，假如肿大，或<span style="color: black;">一边</span>偏大，需立即到医院接受科学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，确诊病情。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2) <span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您身边找不到镜子，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>把食指、中指、<span style="color: black;">没</span>名指，三个手指头并拢，从脖子中间沿着两侧，从上到下轻轻触摸，<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有硬块，肿物。还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在咽口水时，摸摸甲状腺对应在脖子上的位置，<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>摸到硬硬的东西，<span style="color: black;">或</span>软软的小肿块。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>到医院接受科学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-ed595b34daf88a9c0c7ac193147e4e6b_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、甲状腺肿大，怎么判断严重程度?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺肿大病情严重<span style="color: black;">状况</span>不同，被分为三个级别，每一级别的症状是不同的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">三级：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">看不到甲状腺肿大，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>能够摸到。在吞咽口水时，肿块或结块会随颈部上下移动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二级：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺的肿块能够看到和摸到，但在胸锁乳突肌之内。将头转到<span style="color: black;">一边</span>，就能够看到或摸到那条硬硬的胸锁乳突肌了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一级：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺肿大超过胸锁乳突肌外缘，能摸到，看到。说明病情<span style="color: black;">已然</span>很严峻了，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>立即去医院做<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-edcc5f9853f3cec23fe0b1d641d0ca11_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、甲状腺肿大，会给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>带来<span style="color: black;">那些</span>影响</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)对<span style="color: black;">女性</span>生育形成巨大影响：许多<span style="color: black;">女性</span>甲亢、甲状腺结节<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会有<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>不调、乃至闭经的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">不但</span>简单致使<span style="color: black;">病人</span>受孕几率小，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>流产的几率。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-710f0f2db0012cdfd8c41ede368efbec_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)对婴儿影响大，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>甲亢<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在妊娠期很容易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>新生儿窒息、流产、早产，死亡率<span style="color: black;">升高</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">另一</span>，母亲血液中的抗甲亢<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>胎盘进入胎儿血液，对胎儿的影响很大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、甲状腺肿大<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>禁忌?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>不食用豌豆、花生等豆制品：这些<span style="color: black;">食品</span>能产生一种5-乙烯-2-硫氧氮五环的物质，此种物质有致甲状腺肿大的效果，而大豆<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>阻碍肠道内甲状腺激素的多重吸收的效果，<span style="color: black;">长期</span>食用会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>甲状腺激素在粪便中丢掉<span style="color: black;">增加</span>，因而甲状腺肿大<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在<span style="color: black;">平常</span>应<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>防止这些<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、不食用萝卜：萝卜中含有硫脲类的致甲状腺肿的物质，有<span style="color: black;">导致</span>甲状腺肿大的效果。</p>
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