甲状腺专家聂春华解析：甲状腺肿大有哪些症状?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 甲状腺肿大俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“粗脖子”、“大脖子”或“瘿脖子”，此症状多发于女性。聂春华<span style="color: black;">专家</span>指出，<span style="color: black;">认识</span>甲状腺的症状，使<span style="color: black;">病人</span>早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早治疗，避免受到甲状腺肿大的<span style="color: black;">困惑</span>。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>甲状腺肿大有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>症状呢?<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>专家是怎么说的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">平常</span>的甲状腺肿大的症状<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">·多<span style="color: black;">出现</span>于20-40岁青壮年女性。中医<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为"肉瘿"。肿块多呈单发<span style="color: black;">或</span>多发，生长缓慢，多<span style="color: black;">没</span>自觉症状。有时因腺瘤内<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，肿块会<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>增大，伴有胀痛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> ·吞咽困难。食管受压可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>吞咽困难<span style="color: black;">通常</span>较少见仅见于腺肿伸人食管与气管之间或有恶性变时此时常<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>性咽下困难的症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">·甲状腺囊肿甲状腺肿块<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>喉节下两侧呈圆形或椭圆形，表面光滑，边界清楚，质地韧实或有囊性感，和皮肤<span style="color: black;">没</span>粘连，<span style="color: black;">没</span>压痛，可随吞咽动作上下移动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> ·<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难：比较多见尤其是结节型甲状腺肿<span style="color: black;">病人</span>如压迫气管有行动性气促的症状肿物过大时可使气管移λ弯曲或狭窄从而<span style="color: black;">导致</span>严重的<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺肿大有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>症状已给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>介绍了，相信<span style="color: black;">大众</span>应该<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>，<span style="color: black;">这里</span>专家指出，如在生活中<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>此病，要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>到医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>和治疗，<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>甲状腺肿大症状加重，<span style="color: black;">增多</span>治疗难度。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">认识</span>到甲状腺肿大的<span style="color: black;">许多</span>症状就应该<span style="color: black;">注意</span>甲状腺肿大预防，<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>甲状腺肿大预防有什么<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、甲状腺肿大<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">弥补</span>碘：为甲状腺素之<span style="color: black;">成份</span>，甲状腺功能亢进者给予碘化合物，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>甲状腺素贮存量并减少释出，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>过量会影响抗甲状腺素治疗。碘<span style="color: black;">通常</span>需求量：成年男性为120~165微克，成年女性为100~115微克。若为孕妇则要<span style="color: black;">增多</span>10~15微克。若为哺乳<span style="color: black;">女性</span>则要<span style="color: black;">增多</span>25微克的量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 2、甲状腺肿大<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">弥补</span>蛋白质：<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>蛋白质的量，如肉类、蛋、牛奶等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 3、甲状腺肿大<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">弥补</span>热量：<span style="color: black;">由于</span>甲状腺机能亢进，会使身体新陈代谢率<span style="color: black;">加强</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>可<span style="color: black;">增多</span>所需的热量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、甲状腺肿大<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">弥补</span>维生素：<span style="color: black;">由于</span>热量提高，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>维生素B群需求<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>，要<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">弥补</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 5、甲状腺肿大<span style="color: black;">病人</span>要避免刺激性<span style="color: black;">食品</span>如：茶、咖啡、香烟、酒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 温馨提示：以上<span style="color: black;">便是</span>甲状腺肿大的症状表现及<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>护理，<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>能<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>的警觉<span style="color: black;">即时</span>去专业医院<span style="color: black;">看病</span>，<span style="color: black;">保证</span>健康。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您想<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>甲状腺肿大的知识，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>随时在线咨询<span style="color: black;">或</span>拨打咨询热线：010-65218809。</p>
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