跨境电商全产业链图谱——让中国制造走向全世界
<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经历数十载,我国跨境出口电商行业经历了从构建信息平台、发展交易服务、完善生态链条到追求立体化发展的演变进程。发展之</span><span style="color: black;">初,跨境出口B2B平台率先探索出信息撮合和交易服务的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>及盈利模式;随后,国内跨境出口卖家业务拓展<span style="color: black;">需要</span>的激增进一步推动了平台与服务商市场的繁荣,并为后续卖家品牌化培育打下良好<span style="color: black;">基本</span>;最后,随着合规与标准化体系的<span style="color: black;">创立</span>,行业<span style="color: black;">亦</span>正式迈入高质量发展<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>前期在品牌、<span style="color: black;">途径</span>、供应链、营销等方面的经验<span style="color: black;">累积</span>,各大平台与服务商加强资源整合,为品牌商<span style="color: black;">供给</span>更全面的</span><span style="color: black;">一站式服务,<span style="color: black;">提高</span>跨境出口业务便利度,促进行业健康有序发展。</span></span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ZLF8bice35FjsJKw9URV1XNzC4xlHkS53tU5UoEZ230g9lCsviccpEVqZM9giaojpFpUIfgk2deIf3a1Bib34FgcPA/640?wx_fmt=gif&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">跨境电商</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;">跨境电商</strong><span style="color: black;">当前,跨境电商<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>贸易的一股新势力,我国网民规模突破10亿,是世界<span style="color: black;">第1</span>大网络零售市场,跨境电商增长尤为迅猛。在12日国新办就2023年全年进出口<span style="color: black;">状况</span>举行发布会上,海关总署<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>发言人、统计分析司司长吕大良<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>初步测算,2023年,我国跨境电商进出口2.38万亿元,增长15.6%。其中,出口1.83万亿元,增长19.6%;进口5483亿元,增长3.9%。参与跨境电商进口的消费者人数逐年<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,2023年达到1.63亿。跨境电商快速发展,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人都能“买<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>、卖<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>”,既满足了国内消费者多样化个性化<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,又助力我国<span style="color: black;">制品</span>通达全世界,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>外贸发展重要动能。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>看,跨境电商受益于我国</span><span style="color: black;">领先的消费品供应链<span style="color: black;">优良</span>外溢,以及海外电商渗透率<span style="color: black;">提高</span>,跨境电商行业在过去几年中实现高速增长,据艾瑞咨询预</span><span style="color: black;">计,</span><span style="color: black;">2023</span><span style="color: black;">年我国跨境电商行业出口额将达到</span><span style="color: black;">7.9</span><span style="color: black;">亿元,同增</span><span style="color: black;">20%</span><span style="color: black;">。短期看,行业受益于</span><span style="color: black;">Temu</span><span style="color: black;">、</span><span style="color: black;">Tiktok</span><span style="color: black;">等新兴跨境平台</span><span style="color: black;">快速增长,有望迎来重要的发展机遇;<span style="color: black;">同期</span>随跨境物流成本下降、人民币汇率贬值,跨境企业的利润率有望<span style="color: black;">提高</span>。</span></span><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ZLF8bice35FgQOkQCCmwurkmHjyfup2lr162RxMmLRuJquWIJewuzURCD0OibLUgSglAF65iccjrj6D4yHpeVrT0g/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&tp=webp&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><strong style="color: blue;">行业萌芽期 信息撮合时代</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1992:</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">周期</span>特征:</span><span style="color: black;">跨境电商平台以</span><span style="color: black;">信息黄页形式开展业务,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>信息撮合服务</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">关键事件:• </span><span style="color: black;">慧聪网、环球资源、中</span><span style="color: black;">国制造网、阿里巴巴国际站等平台成立</span></span></p><strong style="color: blue;">行业探索期 线上交易时代</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2004</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">周期</span>特征:</span><span style="color: black;">平台<span style="color: black;">起始</span>发展交易</span><span style="color: black;">服务,盈利模式趋于多元化</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">关键事件:•</span>B2B-敦煌网、阿里巴巴国际</span><span style="color: black;">站、中国制造网等<span style="color: black;">起始</span>发展以交易佣金为主的盈利模式,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>收取增值服务收益</span><span style="color: black;">• B2C-</span><span style="color: black;">易宝、兰亭集势、速卖</span><span style="color: black;">通等B2C企业<span style="color: black;">显现</span></span></span></p><strong style="color: blue;">高速发展期 全链路线上化时代</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2012:</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">周期</span>特征:</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">途径</span>、平台与品类快</span><span style="color: black;">速扩张,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>国内卖家快速打开国际市场,<span style="color: black;">关键事件:</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span>独立站进入成<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>;此<span style="color: black;">周期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>涌现出一批外贸服务企业国内卖家积极入驻阿里巴巴国际站、亚马逊、速卖通等国内外跨境电商平台</span><span style="color: black;">• </span><span style="color: black;">Shopify等服务商和Shein</span><span style="color: black;">等独立站企业进入成<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>。</span></span></p><strong style="color: blue;">高质量发展期 立体化发展时代</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2022:</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">周期</span>特征:</span><span style="color: black;">加速构建品牌、<span style="color: black;">途径</span>、</span><span style="color: black;">供应链、营销等方面的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,生态体系韧性<span style="color: black;">连续</span>加强,呈现出全方位立体化发展态势</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">关键事件:</span>国内加大在跨境结售汇、税收、</span><span style="color: black;">退货、退税、海外仓、知识产权等多维度政策扶持,积极<span style="color: black;">提高</span>跨境贸易便利化水平</span><span style="color: black;">• </span><span style="color: black;">头部跨境电商平台更加<span style="color: black;">注重</span>品</span><span style="color: black;">牌培育,并积极为卖家<span style="color: black;">供给</span>一站式外贸供应链服务</span></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></p><strong style="color: blue;">跨境电商产业链</strong><span style="color: black;">跨境电商产业链环节<span style="color: black;">重点</span>分为:供应商、品牌/卖家、平台、物流等。</span><span style="color: black;">● 供应商:跨境电商发展的基石。负责生产供货,我国消费品制造业的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,是跨境电商发展基石。</span><span style="color: black;">● 品牌/卖家:产业链核心环节。<span style="color: black;">重点</span>在亚马逊等平台上存在,负责采购、上架、跨境物流、清关等中间环节;主<span style="color: black;">要分为精品品牌模式(</span><span style="color: black;">SKU</span><span style="color: black;">和店铺数少,自己设计<span style="color: black;">制品</span>)和泛品开店模式(<span style="color: black;">无</span>自己的品牌,开<span style="color: black;">海量</span>店铺、用<span style="color: black;">海量</span></span><span style="color: black;">SKU</span><span style="color: black;">铺货)。</span></span><span style="color: black;">● 平台:发展空间大。2023年跨境电商的主流平台为Amazon,Temu等国内平台增速快、成长空间大。</span><span style="color: black;">● 物流:广泛受益于跨境电商发展。跨境物流由专业的物流供应商<span style="color: black;">供给</span>,亚马逊平台<span style="color: black;">重点</span>采用平台自营的FBA物<span style="color: black;">流,其余以邮政小包、海外本地快递为主。</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ZLF8bice35FgQOkQCCmwurkmHjyfup2lrozyJ7xyzPYbxWDVBxcR8ar5wt5kPhsIfkK8CeT4uaHsJhZakeiazJtQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">跨境电子商务<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>分属<span style="color: black;">区别</span>关境的交易主体(个人或企业),<span style="color: black;">经过</span>电子商务平台达成交易、进行支付结算,并<span style="color: black;">经过</span>跨境物流送达商品、完成交易的一种国际<span style="color: black;">商场</span>活动。跨境电子商务是外贸发展的新模式,是扩大海外营销<span style="color: black;">途径</span>,实现外贸转型升级的有效途径。跨境电子商务物流是决定跨境电子商务行业发展的关键性<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,在推动跨境电子商务更好发展的道路上存在许多难关,如贸易机制、海关监管、检验检疫、外汇管理、文化差异、运输等,均在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上阻碍着跨境电子商务的发展。而随着跨境电子商务大平台的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>壮大,以及专注做细分市场的中小跨境电子商务的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>成熟,与之相应的跨境电子商务物流<span style="color: black;">亦</span>逐步分化,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了跨境电子商务大平台的自建物流和中小平台的第三方综合服务物流。</span><span style="color: black;">跨境物流又<span style="color: black;">能够</span>理解为国际物流,<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>把商品从一个国家<span style="color: black;">经过</span>空运、海运、陆运等方式运送至<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一个国家或地区,并<span style="color: black;">经过</span>目的地国当地配送来完成国际商品交易(目的地当地物流)的过程。跨境物流是跨境电商平台取得消费者信任的重要一环。从运营的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>,时效将影响买家的消费体验,继而影响卖家的获客能力及客户留存度;从财务的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来讲,物流时效将影响卖家的回款效率,继而影响流动资金<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。跨境购物的物流链条较长,跨境电商平台为了给消费者<span style="color: black;">供给</span>与其在本国消费更为接近的消费体验,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会对跨境物流服务商在时效、包裹纠纷等物流服务质量上较为关注。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span> Ipsos 和 Paypal联合发布的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>报告<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,接近1/4的<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>网购消费者认为配送速度是影响<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>平台时的关键考量。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,卖家会出于对跨境物流<span style="color: black;">花费</span>、效率的综合考量,对跨境物流服务商在网络<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下的处理、所<span style="color: black;">持有</span>的线路的稳定度、在旺季的时候<span style="color: black;">帮助</span>出仓等增值服务的能力进行全面<span style="color: black;">评定</span>,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>满足<span style="color: black;">自己</span>差异化运输<span style="color: black;">需要</span>的物流商。物流运输成本高,运输及配送周期长,清关问题中以海关查验时间长最为严重,支付的体系受到限制,转运中货物破损<span style="color: black;">或</span>丢失,退换货物流难以实现等。以上问题都严重影响发件方和收件方的用户体验。在竟争愈来愈激烈的跨境电子商务价格战上,电商平台的便利性和稳定性以及跨境物流服务的质量更能决定一家跨境电子商务企业<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能在众多企业中脱颖而出。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ZLF8bice35FgYlMqO4KaYUP7cChNWeCb71uhiaVDoFvnAibGpOQ8J0ibTSzJfDnwYeWmibmUib4icibe2gKlibh5nkEic3BA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">跨境电商行业各环节发展机遇</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">品牌环节:长坡厚雪,是质地较优的投资方向。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">● </span><span style="color: black;">对标美日德等发达国家消费品出海历史,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>形态均为“品牌出海”。跨境品牌的核心是“品牌”,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span></span><span style="color: black;">品牌区隔和领先的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>力,在市场上形成区分度,以此<span style="color: black;">得到</span>品牌溢价和超额利润。</span></span><span style="color: black;">● </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span>标的:安克创新、致欧科技等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">途径</span>商环节:充分受益于中国<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>供应链出海趋势。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">●<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">区别</span>平台上广泛开店,经营多种品类,</span><span style="color: black;">SKU</span><span style="color: black;">数量覆盖范围最广。跨境电商<span style="color: black;">途径</span>商的核心能力是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>供应链、</span><span style="color: black;">营销、选品等能力,<span style="color: black;">有效</span>地将国内<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>的商品<span style="color: black;">传送</span>到海外跨境电商市场。</span><span style="color: black;">● </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span>标的:华凯易佰、赛维时代等</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">物流及B2B平台环节:消费品出海“卖铲人”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">● </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">供给</span>消费品出海“<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span>”,从行业高<span style="color: black;">升高</span>景气度、以及</span><span style="color: black;">Temu</span><span style="color: black;">、</span><span style="color: black;">Shein</span><span style="color: black;">等新兴跨境平台崛起的过程中整体受</span><span style="color: black;">益。</span><span style="color: black;">● </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span>标的:小商品城、东航物流、乐歌股份、大健云仓等。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">供应链环节:<span style="color: black;">持有</span>制造能力,<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>销往海外,受益于跨境消费高景气度</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">●<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">表率</span>中国消费品优秀的制造能力,随着海外</span><span style="color: black;">Tiktok</span><span style="color: black;">等跨境电商平台的崛起,供应链<span style="color: black;">机构</span>迎来打造和巩固自有品牌</span><span style="color: black;">的机遇。</span><span style="color: black;">● </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span>标的:恒林股份、巨星科技、乐歌股份等.</span></span></p><strong style="color: blue;">跨境电商类别</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">跨境电商</span>按交易对象属性划分,跨境电商平台可分为B2B、B2C和C2C三类。B2B为外贸主流,约占</span><span style="color: black;">七成:<span style="color: black;">同期</span>在品牌化趋势及跨境电商零售平台渗透率<span style="color: black;">连续</span>增长的推动下,其中B2CC2C都是面向<span style="color: black;">最后</span>消费者,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为跨境网络零售,高速增长目占比逐年<span style="color: black;">提高</span>。</span></p><span style="color: black;">商务部统计数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>各类中国跨境电商平台企业已超过5000家,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>平台开展跨境电商的外贸企业逾20万家。<span style="color: black;">根据</span>产业终端用户<span style="color: black;">归类</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>以煌网、阿里巴巴国际站等为<span style="color: black;">表率</span>的B2B平台,以天猫国际、京东等为<span style="color: black;">表率</span>的B2C平台,以速卖通、eBay等为<span style="color: black;">表率</span>的C2C平台。</span><span style="color: black;">按经营主体可分为平台型、自营型与混合型(平台+自营),其中平台型电商的收人<span style="color: black;">源自</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>为抽取佣金和<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>费的形式,而自营型电商则依靠<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的买卖价差获利。无论采用种运输方式,都必须<span style="color: black;">保证</span>货物<span style="color: black;">出现</span>空间转移。这三种模式的差异点在于品牌商和物流商的嵌人度<span style="color: black;">区别</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">平台型交易模式下,品牌、平台相互分离,平台<span style="color: black;">重点</span>完成交易撮合职能,卖家借助电商平台与消费者<span style="color: black;">创立</span>联系,卖家负责采购或生产,借助平台完成<span style="color: black;">营销</span>,物流由商家或平台自选物流完成,例如3C、食品等。</span><span style="color: black;">自营模式下,品牌商<span style="color: black;">持有</span>独立的平台,对商流的掌控力更强,能够<span style="color: black;">即时</span>响应市场,这种模式尤其适用于高周转的非标品类,例如快时尚。结合对生产供应链和消费供应链两头的强把控,实现 C2M,形成<span style="color: black;">制品</span>力,赋能品牌力。</span><span style="color: black;">分销模式下,物流商行使采购、分销、仓配职能,嫁接多个类型相同的前后端商流,能够形成规模效应,这种模式尤其适用于高 SKU(最小存货单位)的标品,例如日百等白牌。卖家<span style="color: black;">重点</span>完成选品卖货职能,物流商<span style="color: black;">做为</span>后端仓库<span style="color: black;">提高</span>规模成本效率,形成价格<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。服务商<span style="color: black;">触及</span>软件服务、支付、仓储物流、营销等产业链各环节的服务支持。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ZLF8bice35FgQOkQCCmwurkmHjyfup2lrialnlMDCkygGBrcsSYO6fwhcSGGcxV3PQTdsGutvCeXT3MTHRPPuAuw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亚马逊及</span><span style="color: black;">Temu</span><span style="color: black;">模式对比:</span><span style="color: black;">Temu</span><span style="color: black;">全</span><span style="color: black;">/</span><span style="color: black;">半托管模式简化经营难度</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">亚马逊传统模式:商家要<span style="color: black;">负责平台经营、物流、清关等环节,难度<span style="color: black;">很强</span>。优点在于亚马逊规模大、流量大、客单价较高利润空</span><span style="color: black;">间<span style="color: black;">很强</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Temu全托管模式:大幅<span style="color: black;">简化商家<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>,商家只需负责选品供货、并送至</span><span style="color: black;">Temu</span><span style="color: black;">境内仓库,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>经营</span><span style="color: black;">门槛下降,有利于发挥我国消费品制造能力<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Temu半托管模式:有助<span style="color: black;">于吸引在海外<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有物流和经营能力的商家入驻,有助于丰富平台品类。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ZLF8bice35FgQOkQCCmwurkmHjyfup2lr7ia4GkliadLlBkMApf0DSz9djVK1ZWaP4ibzB7GDLDmiamwhxeiapv2BuMQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><strong style="color: blue;">跨境电商与物流</strong><span style="color: black;">中国跨境电商物流企业划分为点、线、平台三种模式:仓储型<span style="color: black;">机构</span>呈“点型”分布;货代、快递、邮政、专线<span style="color: black;">机构</span>属于“线型”模式,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>点对点全流程交付服务;而跨境电商物流平台型<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,则<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>对跨境物流点与线资源的整合能力,从而<span style="color: black;">供给</span>一站式无缝服务<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。中国大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>跨境电商物流企业需要加强与第三方物流等各方合作,以实现端到端的订单交付任务,故资源整合至关重要。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ZLF8bice35FgQOkQCCmwurkmHjyfup2lrxTL0kADWKHxeMyQqqUfNqUWAdrmec1svDTUJ2GlabuXjV820dNIibXQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">机构</span>以自建仓储物流系统为<span style="color: black;">基本</span>,欧洲、北美海外仓及国内仓<span style="color: black;">做为</span>依托,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>完善的仓储物流体系。<span style="color: black;">机构</span>在美国和捷克<span style="color: black;">共有</span><span style="color: black;">8</span><span style="color: black;">个海外仓库,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于储存大件、高货值的商品。<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>以</span><span style="color: black;">Amazon FBA</span><span style="color: black;">配送、国际物流</span><span style="color: black;">+</span><span style="color: black;">海外第三方配送、直邮这三种仓储物流模式进行仓储和配送。其中直邮业务的规模以及国际物流头程<span style="color: black;">周期</span>的成本<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>毛利率的高低</span><span style="color: black;">有着重要影响。</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ZLF8bice35FgQOkQCCmwurkmHjyfup2lrV1XscdmCxu96eesj2TduYAVvWibBxOpFFWSQDZHgvSpD6QjTYro04Pg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">跨境电商的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>物流方式<span style="color: black;">包含</span>邮政小包、国际快递和跨境物流专线服务。邮政小包<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的国际寄递服务占据国内快递企业的总体份额的80%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,在配送时效、寄递物品类型、价格费率稳定性等方面存在<span style="color: black;">有些</span>不足。国际快递方面,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>由 UPS、FedEx 和 DHL, 等国际快递进行。外资快递企业在中国国际快递市场的业务量占比接近70%,收入占比超过50%,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>外资快递企业在我国国际寄递业务中占据主导地位。跨境专线物流<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>航空,船舶<span style="color: black;">或</span>铁路运输,再经由国外合作快递企业完成<span style="color: black;">最后</span>配送。其融合发展趋势<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">表现</span>在四个方面。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">一是跨境物流信息平台运营技术</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">包含</span>平台底层网络搭建、平台主体信用<span style="color: black;">评定</span>、跨境支付担保、跨境物流信息跟踪等功能模块,以实现跨境电商平台人驻商家跨境业务<span style="color: black;">方便</span>开展和消费者满意的购物体验。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">二是跨境物流大数据<span style="color: black;">精细</span>分析</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。鉴于跨境电商物流服务是影响消费体验的关键<span style="color: black;">原因</span>需要围绕跨境电商服务模式的转变,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>针对跨境电商海外仓的<span style="color: black;">安排</span>,要实现消费大数据分析在跨境电商物品仓储、海外仓货物周转、海外仓选址等方面的引导<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,充分发挥海外仓在<span style="color: black;">提高</span>跨境物流时效、提升货品周转率、降低仓储成本等方面的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。对比保税模式和直邮模式下的跨境物流业务流程,其关键区别在于用户下单时间节点<span style="color: black;">区别</span>。直邮模式是常规的跨境电商交易流程,而保税模式下,即消费者<span style="color: black;">经过</span>跨境电商平台购买的商品,直接<span style="color: black;">经过</span>保税仓发货,相较于常规业务流程,保税模式下物流全链路时效中的国际采购、订单分拣包装、国际运输环节<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">所有</span>压缩。而保税仓物品类型的提前铺货和<span style="color: black;">安排</span>,其依据在于对消费偏好的大数据分析,使得跨境电商平台的购买和物流服务体验,几乎和国内电商平台<span style="color: black;">一样</span>便利。以 Wish Express 为例,2019年旺季<span style="color: black;">时期</span>(10-12月),在美国、英国、法国、德国、意大利等重点市场上,相比于普通直发的非海外仓产品,其海外仓<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的物流时间要少60%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">三是跨境物流操作自动化、智能化和感知技术应用</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。跨境电商物流<span style="color: black;">因为</span>需要经过国内物流和国际物流两部分服务,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>发挥自动化分拣技术、智能化识别技术等应用,能够有效促进多种运输方式的无缝衔接,实现跨境电商物流人工成本的节约,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>更好地<span style="color: black;">保证</span>物流货品的高分拣效率和零失误率。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,借助无线射频识别(RFID)技术、定位技术和路径优化等感知技术应用,获取数据和资源采集,<span style="color: black;">从而</span>实现物流资源的最佳整合和优化</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">四是拓展物流核心技术应用。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">在人工智能、大数据、物联网等信息技术迭代升级的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上,加快与物流业务的紧密结合,在消费<span style="color: black;">需要</span>挖掘、跨境多边支付、供应链管理<span style="color: black;">方法</span>等方面拓展技术应用转化,以最低的资源消耗智能化地满足客户多样化的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,以信息化、智能化和标准化等实现跨境电商和跨境物流的国际接轨进程。</span><strong style="color: blue;">成功案例</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">小商品城:小商品出海产业链枢纽,国企改革打造<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>全链路服务商</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ZLF8bice35FgQOkQCCmwurkmHjyfup2lr0qot4iaJo8B3OdhSezl64M7uTiaQfBbJV44pqsaVI9zMmibglZIrvyvIA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">机构</span>在我国小商品产业链中<span style="color: black;">处在</span>枢纽地位:至2022年,义乌市场经营面积达640+万平方米,<span style="color: black;">持有</span>7.5万个实体商铺,<span style="color: black;">服务上下游</span><span style="color: black;">210</span><span style="color: black;">万家中小微企业,年成交额突破</span><span style="color: black;">2000</span><span style="color: black;">亿元。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>数贸中心市场扩建,有望增厚<span style="color: black;">机构</span>利润:市场经营利润是<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>的利润<span style="color: black;">源自</span>,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>市场经营景气度较高以及产<span style="color: black;">业的聚集效应,近年来市场在<span style="color: black;">持续</span>扩建。预计建面</span><span style="color: black;">124</span><span style="color: black;">万方的<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>数贸中心预计</span><span style="color: black;">2025</span><span style="color: black;">年建成,投运后有望增厚<span style="color: black;">机构</span>市</span><span style="color: black;">场经营利润。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">跨境支付、Chinagoods平台等新业务快速成长,有望打造“第二曲线”<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>全链路服务商:①Chinagoods:<span style="color: black;">2023</span><span style="color: black;">年平台</span><span style="color: black;">GMV</span><span style="color: black;">超</span><span style="color: black;">650</span><span style="color: black;">亿元,同比增长</span><span style="color: black;">80%+</span><span style="color: black;">;②</span><span style="color: black;">Yiwu Pay</span><span style="color: black;">跨境人民币支付:自</span><span style="color: black;">2023</span><span style="color: black;">年</span><span style="color: black;">2</span><span style="color: black;">月</span><span style="color: black;">21</span><span style="color: black;">日正式上线<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,跨境</span><span style="color: black;">清算资金约人民币</span><span style="color: black;">85</span><span style="color: black;">亿元,其中</span><span style="color: black;">2023Q4</span><span style="color: black;">完成超</span><span style="color: black;">62</span><span style="color: black;">亿元;③智捷元港:与中远海、普洛斯等行业龙头合作,数字化赋</span><span style="color: black;">能,为跨境电商及中小微贸易企业<span style="color: black;">供给</span>全域覆盖、全程透明的端到端跨境物流履约服务。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ZLF8bice35FgQOkQCCmwurkmHjyfup2lrticq5nXl7IoiagOUTtpJbllD2CWE1Ss5bGBGOAAcwACibdxLt3eJEmDdQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">2020年地产业务剥离之后,<span style="color: black;">机构</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>收入<span style="color: black;">源自</span>变为市场经营和商品<span style="color: black;">营销</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>市场经营业务是毛利润的主</span><span style="color: black;">要<span style="color: black;">源自</span>。商品<span style="color: black;">营销</span>业务毛利率低,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>在毛利润结构中占比较低。随着Chinagoods平台、跨境支付业务的发展,其他业务的毛利率占比有<span style="color: black;">提高</span>趋势。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ZLF8bice35FgQOkQCCmwurkmHjyfup2lrtibj18JLgR0eO2fGHIaO1PA8F0blI1rDs6WHQV468Dr0RpBc21oGiaIg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><strong style="color: blue;">成功案例</strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">东航物流:跨境空运龙头,</span><span style="color: black;">Shein</span><span style="color: black;">及</span><span style="color: black;">Temu</span><span style="color: black;">重要物流服务商</span></span><span style="color: black;">东航物流是东航集团旗下的综合物流服务企业,主营航空速运、地面综合服务和综合物流<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">东航物流运用全货机运输和客机腹舱运输两种方式为客户<span style="color: black;">供给</span>覆盖国际国内<span style="color: black;">重点</span>航线网络的航空货运物流服务。</span><span style="color: black;">依托</span></span><span style="color: black;">800</span><span style="color: black;">架客机腹舱以及中货航</span><span style="color: black;">17</span><span style="color: black;">架全货机,通达</span><span style="color: black;">184</span><span style="color: black;">个国家和地区的</span><span style="color: black;">1088</span><span style="color: black;">个目的地,构建了遍布全国、辐射<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>的航线</span><span style="color: black;">网络。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">东航物流为</span><span style="color: black;">Shein</span><span style="color: black;">、</span><span style="color: black;">Temu</span><span style="color: black;">等跨境电商平台<span style="color: black;">供给</span>物流<span style="color: black;">保证</span>服务,有望从这些平台的发展中充分受益。</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">按<span style="color: black;">制品</span>:收入<span style="color: black;">重点</span>由航空速运、综合物流<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>和地面综合服务<span style="color: black;">形成</span>,其中综合物流<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>占比<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">提高</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2019-2022</span><span style="color: black;">,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>综合物流<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>收入由</span><span style="color: black;">24</span><span style="color: black;">亿增长至</span><span style="color: black;">78</span><span style="color: black;">亿,增长<span style="color: black;">明显</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">2023</span><span style="color: black;">前三季度,航空速运业务受<span style="color: black;">需要</span>影响有</span><span style="color: black;">所下滑,其余业务均保持正增长。</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按地区:东航物流收入<span style="color: black;">重点</span>来自境<span style="color: black;">外区</span>区。</span><span style="color: black;">2022</span><span style="color: black;">年,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>实现境外营收</span><span style="color: black;">220</span><span style="color: black;">亿,境内营收仅</span><span style="color: black;">15</span><span style="color: black;">亿,境外营收占比高达</span><span style="color: black;">93.7%</span><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;">2023H1</span><span style="color: black;">境外营收占比受航空速运业务影响有所下降,但仍高达</span><span style="color: black;">86.5%</span><span style="color: black;">。</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">从收入端来看,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">机构</span>积极挖掘市场<span style="color: black;">潜能</span>,并加快发展一站式空服中心等创新业务,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>去年同期基数较低,</span><span style="color: black;">2023H1</span></span><span style="color: black;">货邮处理量稳步恢复,同比增长</span><span style="color: black;">16.54%</span><span style="color: black;">,实现了主营业务收入的增长。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">机构</span>充分整合<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>的航空运输及地面货站操作等资源<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,<span style="color: black;">提高</span>直客服务满意度,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>客户粘性,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>继续发挥在</span><span style="color: black;">跨境生鲜供应链的领先<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,扩大业务规模。</span><span style="color: black;">2023H1</span><span style="color: black;">,综合物流<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>板块实现主营业务收入</span><span style="color: black;">36.78</span><span style="color: black;">亿元,同比增长</span><span style="color: black;">4.86%</span><span style="color: black;">;在空运运价大幅下滑的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,主营业务毛利率维持在</span><span style="color: black;">15.73%</span><span style="color: black;">,小幅下降</span><span style="color: black;">2.18</span><span style="color: black;">个百分点。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
你的话语如春风拂面,让我心生暖意。 谷歌网站排名优化 http://www.fok120.com/ 我深受你的启发,你的话语是我前进的动力。 感谢楼主分享,祝愿外链论坛越办越好! 回顾历史,我们感慨万千;放眼未来,我们信心百倍。 你说得对,我们一起加油,未来可期。
页:
[1]