9q13nh 发表于 2024-8-28 13:06:02

泊苏56 苏轼在南京(16)乌台诗案的姊妹篇


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">宋神宗元丰元年(1078)底,一个名叫虞蕃的考生,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>连续多次科考受挫,因郁生恨,因恨生妒,由妒成妄,于是直奔登闻鼓院,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>宋代官方信访局,击鼓举报。这位虞<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>在<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何证据的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,举报考官不公,又举报考中者非富即贵,贫寒子弟大都落榜。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240619/a70c47c1ff0947798a8fa216fef5c479.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在以文治国的宋代,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>科考的<span style="color: black;">注重</span>程度极高,皇帝不可能容忍在这种关系到选拔<span style="color: black;">将来</span>帝国精英的环节上出任何纰漏的,于是,宋神宗立即将此案交由开封府。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">眼看着自己的举报受到了<span style="color: black;">注重</span>,虞蕃变得愈加疯狂,点出了一连串富家子弟和国子监内的讲师(直讲)的名字,直<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>这些人互相勾结,一边是行贿,一边是私荐。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">开封府知府觉得虞蕃可能是真疯了,非但<span style="color: black;">无</span>审问<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>被举报的考生和考官,反而直接把举报人虞蕃抓进大牢。宋神宗听说之后,<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>开封府<span style="color: black;">亦</span>牵扯到考场舞<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>之中,于是移案御史台。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这下可好,虞蕃在御史台继续乱咬,又说出了一连串高官显贵的名号,于是,御史台将这些人全都抓捕归案,其中就<span style="color: black;">包含</span>时任国子监直讲的叶涛。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">要说这些人冤,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>确实是冤,但就像中<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>间多少年来<span style="color: black;">始终</span>流传的玩笑话“挨个儿枪毙有冤枉的,隔一个毙一个有漏网的”<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,真正能做到两袖清风、一身正气的官员,能有几个?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有些</span>官员在御史台的严讯之下,供出了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>灰色地带的事实,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>曾收受好处,或曾在考试前后有过人情往来。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在这起案件的审理过程中,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>后来在乌台诗案中<span style="color: black;">作为</span>主力的御史官员纷纷登场,并小试牛刀,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>李定、舒亶等人。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在这起发于元丰元年末的学案中,叶涛虽受波及,但相较其他人而言,只被少量罚款及免职,并未有更重的治罪。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">此时,叶涛<span style="color: black;">背面</span>的靠山王安石<span style="color: black;">已然</span>退居金陵,于是,他<span style="color: black;">亦</span>只好意兴阑珊地追随而来,名以学诗品词,实则蛰伏待势。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">叶涛其人,《宋史》中对他的<span style="color: black;">评估</span>多为<span style="color: black;">消极</span>,其中尤其<span style="color: black;">说到</span>,在宋哲宗亲政之后,叶涛在曾布的举荐之下平步青云,并参与到打击旧党的活动中,<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>司马光、吕公著、吕大防、范纯仁,以及苏辙的追贬、毁碑、责罚的公文,皆为其手笔,而这些公文措辞之恶毒,史书用了两个字来形容:“丑诋”——用非常恶毒的措辞进行毁谤与攻击。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">值得玩味的是,叶涛似乎并未对苏轼下手,<span style="color: black;">最少</span>在留存下来的史料中不曾有过。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">于是,回到元丰七年(1084)的秋天,展观苏轼丧子之后的人际往来,关于这段痛苦心路,他<span style="color: black;">仅在</span>给叶涛的次韵诗中有过诗文表达。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">次韵叶致远见赠</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">欲求五亩寄樵苏,所至迟留似贾胡。</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">信命不须歌去汝,逢人未免叹犹吾。</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">人皆劝我杯中物,我独怜君屋上乌。</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">一技<span style="color: black;">文案</span>何足道,要言摩诘是文殊。</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">叶涛安慰苏轼的原诗,今已不存,<span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>苏轼在次韵诗中的呼应之意,但从字里行间仍可感受到的是,在这一人生惨痛的经历之后,苏轼的心境变得更加……超脱了。<span style="color: black;">公号:无犀之谈</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">或许用超脱来形容并不足够确切,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>是<span style="color: black;">懊丧</span>、淡然、寥落,这些都不重要,重要的是,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>说离开黄州之后,他的心中还残存着一丝对仕途进取的念想,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,从这一刻起,他<span style="color: black;">最终</span>对这一切感到倦怠了——</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">我只想着在余生中砍柴、采草,维持最基本的生计</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">无奈每一次求田问舍都阴差阳错的求而不得</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>真的相信命运,<span style="color: black;">基本</span>就不需要<span style="color: black;">经过</span>歌咏的形式摆脱羁绊</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">可是我呢?如您所知,仍然<span style="color: black;">没法</span>避免满腹牢骚的焦虑与忧患</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">酒真是个好东西,这些天来,所有人都劝我借酒消愁</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">可我倒更加能感受到您<span style="color: black;">针对</span>挚爱之物的情感</strong></span><span style="color: black;">(因无叶涛原诗参照,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>“屋上乌”,即爱屋及乌之意,但缺乏上文提示与呼应)</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">您对我的褒扬太过分了,<span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">不外</span>是雕虫小技,上不了台面的</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">杜工部有诗,“</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">文案</span>一小技,于道未为尊。</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">”<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>所追求的“道”又是什么呢?当然<span style="color: black;">便是</span>进入“不二法门”的通道</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">您当然<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,维摩诘最欣赏文殊菩萨的超越之法,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不言说,<span style="color: black;">无</span>分别心,打通彼此的偏见与执着,<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>顺利进入,</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">不二法门</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>二,即分别,不二,即无分别,超越对立,实现绝对平等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然,以入世者而观,世间从无绝对的平等可言,但出世而观,无生无死,无大无小,无<span style="color: black;">有没有</span>无,无言无默,无染无净,无色无空。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">于是,当文殊菩萨反问维摩诘:何为不二法门?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">维摩诘<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了……沉默以对。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>多写一段释家思想,只是为苏轼<span style="color: black;">这里</span>后的人生轨迹打底与备注。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">谢谢观赏,再见</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">无犀 原创</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">《重新认识苏东坡》<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>三载余,以地点或事件为章节,讲述苏轼人生片段。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不求全,但求心与坡公<span style="color: black;">稍许</span>共鸣。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">苏学<span style="color: black;">已经是</span>显学,本作不乞<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>新颖之贡献,但求世人<span style="color: black;">认识</span>、理解这具历千年而不朽之伟大灵魂,不枉余生“苏写”。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">是为跋</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:www.fok120.com</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">责任编辑:网友投稿</span></p>




4zhvml8 发表于 2024-9-27 23:29:35

我完全赞同你的观点,思考很有深度。

j8typz 发表于 2024-10-2 18:23:37

在遇到你之前,我对人世间是否有真正的圣人是怀疑的。

7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-10-17 19:25:08

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qzmjef 发表于 2024-11-12 23:17:07

楼主果然英明!不得不赞美你一下!
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