ikkhksvu 发表于 2024-6-21 19:36:06

怎么样区别甲减、甲亢、甲状腺结节、甲状腺炎?


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/OKum2AOdebicbCEicuccUlP2Qg7krwwAjMANQYtBUxJTQT06ceB5DFJt9icAsOyWFGEf1c6Yw1GhL97JdOpGhnQ3A/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>区别甲减、甲亢、甲状腺结节、甲状腺炎?</h2><span style="color: black;">现代职场人士,生活和工作节奏快、压力大,疲劳、亚健康<span style="color: black;">许多</span>问题如影随形。而随着免疫力的下降,在压力大的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,甲状腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>尤其容易高发。2018年2月,国家癌症中心<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的全国癌症统计数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,甲状腺癌是我国第六大、我国女性第四大高发癌症,对此,专家提醒,面对势头强劲的甲状腺癌,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>掉以轻心。</span><span style="color: black;">甲状腺绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人并不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>甲状腺<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>何处,甲状腺是人体最大的内分泌腺体,它<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>前颈部下方的皮肤和肌肉层之间,就像一只张开翅膀的蝴蝶,由左、右两个侧叶环绕在气管上。甲状腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>时候是悄声<span style="color: black;">没</span>息,极具隐蔽性,常常是在不经意间被意外<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UhHkzzsDyLTsUibDtwCARd5kAMJOG5zjNP9nBqgCiaIeuYOaoHdspxy30O7iaJRaUrdj64k8Kxtsr4fia6gfCCxXgA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">甲状腺<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">甲亢,甲状腺功能亢进<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>甲状腺过度活跃,分泌过量的甲状腺激素,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>人体的新陈代谢加快,你可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>紧张、焦虑、心跳加快、手震颤、多汗、体重减轻、失眠等症状。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/o7KSD5LqZyN18f3OLfHXA6RD2ZuLm6gXh5gYZQeboQDEyg0n8feZ68eIfIu5jQRlXVwosrzmRUVZZul71iaCL6Q/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">甲减,甲状腺功能<span style="color: black;">衰退</span><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>缺乏足够的甲状腺激素,在这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下人体会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>新陈代谢缓慢的症状。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不接受有效治疗,甲减的症状<span style="color: black;">一般</span>会<span style="color: black;">发展</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/o7KSD5LqZyN18f3OLfHXA6RD2ZuLm6gXh5gYZQeboQDEyg0n8feZ68eIfIu5jQRlXVwosrzmRUVZZul71iaCL6Q/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">甲状腺肿大,甲状腺肿大俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>大脖子病。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/o7KSD5LqZyN18f3OLfHXA6RD2ZuLm6gXh5gYZQeboQDEyg0n8feZ68eIfIu5jQRlXVwosrzmRUVZZul71iaCL6Q/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">甲状腺癌是一种相当<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的恶性肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>太<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的症状,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>甲状腺癌治愈率很高,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>少见的甲状腺髓样癌和甲状腺末分化癌预后差。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/o7KSD5LqZyN18f3OLfHXA6RD2ZuLm6gXh5gYZQeboQDEyg0n8feZ68eIfIu5jQRlXVwosrzmRUVZZul71iaCL6Q/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">甲状腺结节是甲状腺组织病变增生产生的肿块,有单发性结节和多发结节,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>甲状腺结节<span style="color: black;">没</span>症状,偶尔会<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,极<span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>甲状腺结节过大,压迫食管<span style="color: black;">引起</span>吞咽困难。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UhHkzzsDyLTsUibDtwCARd5kAMJOG5zjNJF2vcoHzKZvNO6MfW7bVMaUHAJk3YaxYXoolccJqKjcEIKiafFUuL5w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">甲状腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的检出率跟<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>?</span><span style="color: black;">性别</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>,甲状腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>体检出率高达22%.<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说每10个人中就有2人中招,其中多为提示甲状腺结节及结节待定。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>甲状腺<span style="color: black;">反常</span>率女性检出率高于男性1.8倍,其中,甲状腺结节及待定比男性高出10%。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说女性<span style="color: black;">更易</span>中标。</span></p><span style="color: black;">年龄</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">甲状腺<span style="color: black;">反常</span>检出率跟年龄呈正比,年龄越大,检出率越高,60岁以上的女性近半数<span style="color: black;">检测</span>出甲状腺<span style="color: black;">反常</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">(占到比例为43.7%)51-60岁为36.27%,41-50岁为27.72%,31-40岁为18.76%,18-30岁为11.98%。</span></p><span style="color: black;">城市</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一线城市高于普通城市以北京、上海为<span style="color: black;">表率</span>的一线城市甲状腺<span style="color: black;">反常</span>检出率比普通城市超出平均值的6个百分点。</span></p><span style="color: black;">职业</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">与职业<span style="color: black;">相关</span>公务员、<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>人、金融和医疗行业都很”受伤”高居榜首。</span><span style="color: black;">公务员、<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>从业者高达32.13%和29.8%,从以上<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看出,甲状腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>跟生活方式有很大的关系。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>甲状腺素是人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>分泌系统的垂体之一,它在<span style="color: black;">身体</span>起着<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的调节<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">现代人工作紧张、生活压力大,都是亚历山大惹的祸啊,<span style="color: black;">另一</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>随着年龄的增长,<span style="color: black;">身体</span>甲状腺素分泌<span style="color: black;">错乱</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UhHkzzsDyLTsUibDtwCARd5kAMJOG5zjNcuatibFTsP8EMOlhNpibu8baPlYwbD3sEzl6kibicvVibAUnRAf6XSQH3icA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">甲状腺癌能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>治愈?</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">甲状腺癌的恶性程度低,病程发展慢,预后好,经过手术治疗后,几乎百分之九十<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>存活。</span><span style="color: black;">甲状腺癌在恶性肿瘤中,预后是比较好的,不少甲状腺癌已转移,但病人仍能存活十余年。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期与<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>,如年龄、性别、病理类型、病变的范围、转移<span style="color: black;">状况</span>和手术方式等,其中以病理类型最为<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">分化好的乳头状癌和滤泡样癌是属于低度恶性癌肿,预后良好,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">即时</span>和<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>,绝大部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可望治愈。</span><span style="color: black;">但未分化癌则<span style="color: black;">否则</span>,其属于高度恶生的癌肿,发展快,预后差。</span><span style="color: black;">除<span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>早、治疗<span style="color: black;">即时</span>、手术彻底或<span style="color: black;">得到</span>10年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率外,绝大部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在1~2年内死亡。</span><span style="color: black;">髓样癌的恶性程度介于<span style="color: black;">以上</span>两种癌肿之间,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>诊治<span style="color: black;">即时</span>,手术彻底,10年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">达到</span>82%,反之预后<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不良</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">临床证明,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>与内分泌<span style="color: black;">相关</span>的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">初期</span>治愈率较高,如甲状腺癌。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>甲状腺癌已<span style="color: black;">作为</span>治愈率最高的恶性肿瘤。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">只要积极治疗,就有治愈的<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>,手术只能切掉表面肿瘤,而切不掉肿瘤下面的千万条的毛细血管(肿瘤的根基),<span style="color: black;">因此</span>术后巩固治疗很<span style="color: black;">重要</span>。</span></p><span style="color: black;">甲减、甲亢、甲状腺结节、甲状腺炎是四种最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的内分泌甲状腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。它们之间有区别又有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的<span style="color: black;">相关</span>性,今天<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就探讨一下什么是甲亢、甲减、甲状腺结节、甲状腺炎。</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <strong style="color: blue;">1、什么是甲减?</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UhHkzzsDyLQtibwpu9ntTfdLxpxZM7QyVbeahso5XZCuXvhlbJOmibFib1qJFZre6ju6n289zM9OicDNKhKxoicItQQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲减,即甲状腺功能<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>症,是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>甲状腺激素缺乏,机体代谢活动下降所<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的临床综合症,成人后发病的<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“成人甲减”,重者表现为粘液性水肿,故又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“粘液性水肿”,<span style="color: black;">晕倒</span>者<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“粘液水肿性<span style="color: black;">晕倒</span>”,胚胎期或婴儿期发病者,严重影响大脑和身体生长<span style="color: black;">生长</span>,<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">痴傻</span>侏儒,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“呆小病”<span style="color: black;">或</span>“克汀病”。</p>甲状腺功能减低(甲减、甲低)是甲亢治疗(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>手术与<span style="color: black;">药品</span>)的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>并发症,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是甲亢病程发展的自然转归之一,其它<span style="color: black;">原由</span>(如产后甲状腺炎、桥本氏甲状腺炎等)<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>甲低。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,正确认识与<span style="color: black;">即时</span>处理甲低是非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的。甲状腺最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的生理功能<span style="color: black;">便是</span>生产甲状腺激素,<span style="color: black;">所说</span>“甲低”即是甲状腺组织产生的甲状腺激素<span style="color: black;">不足</span>人体<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,从而<span style="color: black;">显现</span>一系列综合症候群。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>甲低,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许您在看了此前的推文里提及的<span style="color: black;">相关</span>甲低的症状与体征后有了初步认识,但对治疗仍不知所措;<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许您仅在<span style="color: black;">看病</span>过程中因遇到了某些医生的简单回答“你没得救了,<span style="color: black;">一生</span>都要吃药!”而忧虑难受;<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许您<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>正因个别<span style="color: black;">没</span>知者<span style="color: black;">通知</span>你“碘-131将你全身细胞都杀死了”而深度恐惧……。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UhHkzzsDyLQh5WTHmrP71ebJDia2ZcSVTjTSMIcOJO78iasUH7BDUsMLMxaV8vTnCvzkOrxKQhgS6Ce6ibNiav6GibA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  <strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,甲减到底可怕吗?</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  其实只要您理解甲减的治疗过程后,您就会<span style="color: black;">安然</span>面对,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">恰当</span>与适量的<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>甲状腺素即能消除甲减症状而<span style="color: black;">得到</span>正常的生活质量,且<span style="color: black;">没</span>副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。<strong style="color: blue;">只要甲功正常,您<span style="color: black;">便是</span>正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>,服药<span style="color: black;">时期</span>都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>妊娠和哺乳!</strong>&nbsp;碘-131治疗<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的甲低,大部分是暂时性的,<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>甲状腺素片一段时间后就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>停药;<span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>是永久性的,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>要终生<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>甲状腺素片进行替代治疗。尽管后者初听起来难以接受,但当您<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>甲状腺素替代治疗就像平常吃饭、饮水或进补吃维生素与钙片<span style="color: black;">同样</span>简单您就会消除顾虑。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>临床常用的左甲状腺片(如优甲乐50ug)100片的价格不超过30元,<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>每日<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>的量大部份在半片~2片之间,每年总量介于180片~720片,一年所需<span style="color: black;">花费</span>最多<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就约200元<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>甲亢<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>及<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>抽血<span style="color: black;">调节</span>药量<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>左甲状腺片替代是一件多么简单、价廉的事情。<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>:为你只<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>1个“滋补药片”就能过上幸福健康的生活而<span style="color: black;">幸运</span>吧!</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">日前</span>临床经验<span style="color: black;">显示</span>不论是亚临床甲低或是临床甲低,不论是早发甲低或是晚发甲低都应予以优甲乐替代治疗,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>将甲状腺功能维持在正常范围<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。甲低<span style="color: black;">病人</span>所需甲状腺素剂量与甲低程度、甲状腺素肠肝循环等<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>,下列<span style="color: black;">原因</span>影响替代剂量。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1)体重:<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">肥壮</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>,按理想体重计算(1.6ug/<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>)可能更具科学性与实用性;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  2)年龄:婴儿与儿童需求量较成人稍高(4~5ug/<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>体重),老年者(&gt;65岁)剂量酌减;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  3)性别:女性足量替代剂量略<span style="color: black;">少于</span>男性;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  4)季节:寒冷对激素需求量<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,暑天则相反。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5)<span style="color: black;">药品</span>相互影响:<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>雌激素、某些阻止<span style="color: black;">药品</span>吸收(消胆胺、硫糖铝及硫酸亚铁等)或增加甲状腺素清除(乙胺碘肤酮)的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>应<span style="color: black;">增多</span>甲状腺素用量。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  <strong style="color: blue;">甲减的常用治疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>如下:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  1.干燥甲状腺片</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是用动物(<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是猪和牛甲状腺为原料,我国<span style="color: black;">重点</span>以猪的甲状腺为原料)的甲状腺焙干,碾磨成粉,压成制片。干燥甲状腺片只能经肠道吸收,效价<span style="color: black;">不足</span>稳定,干燥甲状腺每片剂量为40mg ,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>的替代剂量为40~60mg/天,个别病人<span style="color: black;">必须</span>80~120mg/天。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  2.L 型甲状腺素片(L-thyroxine,L-T4)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">L-T4是人工合成的甲状腺制剂,效价稳定,有口服片剂和静脉注射两种,其钠盐可供静脉注射用,尤其适合粘液水肿性<span style="color: black;">晕倒</span>病人用,口服制剂吸收率50%~80%,在<span style="color: black;">血液</span>内半寿期为7~8天,每日<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>一次<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。<span style="color: black;">药品</span>片剂剂量有三种,分别为20mg/每片、50mg/每片和100mg/每片。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>国内已能生产片剂。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  3.三碘甲腺原氨酸 (Liothyronine-T3)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">T3<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是人工合成的甲状腺激素制剂,效价稳定,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>口服制剂,在<span style="color: black;">血液</span>内的半寿期为24小时,一天剂量<span style="color: black;">必须</span>分次<span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>一次<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>心肌细胞T3受体较多,服药后病人的心血管对T3的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>太强,可诱发心绞痛、心肌梗塞和心力衰竭,对老年<span style="color: black;">病人</span>和心血管<span style="color: black;">病人</span>危险性较高,临床上很少应用。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  <strong style="color: blue;">2、什么是甲亢?</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UhHkzzsDyLQtibwpu9ntTfdLxpxZM7QyV3uvKNCegaKEL6Nrk3AbFqWbPxPQUvOErQGp7fYgrv3wswOoZ4o3b4Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  甲亢是甲状腺功能亢进的简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>多种<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的甲状腺激素分泌<span style="color: black;">太多</span>所至的一组<span style="color: black;">平常</span>内分泌<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。甲亢症状<span style="color: black;">便是</span>由甲亢<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的一系列身体反应。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>临床表现为多食、消瘦、畏热、多汗、心悸、激动等高代谢症候群,神经和血管兴奋<span style="color: black;">加强</span>,以及不同程度的甲状腺肿大和眼突、手颤、胫部血管杂音等为特征,严重的可<span style="color: black;">显现</span>甲亢危相、<span style="color: black;">晕倒</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>危及生命。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  <strong style="color: blue;">3、什么是甲状腺结节?</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UhHkzzsDyLQtibwpu9ntTfdLxpxZM7QyVeQhl03fEkapDwRjnr1Gu3pzhp95wcialqwh5Pibl8w1TyZicsck3AehhQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  甲状腺结节<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>在甲状腺内的肿块,可随吞咽动作随甲状腺而上下移动,是临床<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的病症,可由多种病因<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床上有多种甲状腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,如甲状腺退行性变、炎症、<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫以及新生物等都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>表现为结节。甲状腺结节<span style="color: black;">能够</span>单发,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>多发,多发结节比单发结节的发病率高,但单发结节甲状腺癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率较高。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  <strong style="color: blue;">4、什么是甲状腺炎?</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UhHkzzsDyLQtibwpu9ntTfdLxpxZM7QyV0smS7AIaXUQhe66MfCicWUmNESvLt138d4S6cDGVuxAtrvqlPXjPJVg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺炎<span style="color: black;">是由于</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>的一类累及甲状腺的异质性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。其病因不同,临床表现及预后差异<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,甲状腺功能可正常,可亢进,可<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>,有时在病程中三种功能<span style="color: black;">反常</span>均可<span style="color: black;">出现</span>,部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">最后</span>发展为永久性甲减。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  按病程分为急性(化脓性)、亚急性(非化脓性)和慢性。按病因分为感染性、<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫性、放射性甲状腺炎等。其中<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫性甲状腺炎最为<span style="color: black;">平常</span>,又可分为桥本甲状腺炎(即慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎)、萎缩性甲状腺炎、<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛性甲状腺炎以及产后甲状腺炎等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">结语:甲减、甲亢、甲状腺结节、甲状腺炎都属于内分泌科<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的甲状腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。且发病率都很高的,<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>内分泌科治疗。</strong></p>
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    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">刘慧颖,住院医师,硕士<span style="color: black;">科研</span>生。2013年毕业于河北北方学院临床医学专业,2016年毕业于河北北方学院<span style="color: black;">科研</span>生院,<span style="color: black;">得到</span>河北北方学院内科学内分泌专业硕士学位,同年在河北北方学院<span style="color: black;">附庸</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>医院内分泌科参加工作。2012年取得高级营养师资格,2013年<span style="color: black;">得到</span>河北联合大学管理学学士学位。2017年获河北北方学院<span style="color: black;">附庸</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>医院英文授课比赛<span style="color: black;">第1</span>名;2018年获河北北方学院<span style="color: black;">附庸</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>医院中文授课比赛<span style="color: black;">第1</span>名 ;2019年<span style="color: black;">得到</span>秀林解泌PPT演讲比赛河北省<span style="color: black;">第1</span>名。联系<span style="color: black;">tel</span>:15369336713每周二内分泌科普通门诊</p>
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7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-9-27 18:04:19

同意、说得对、没错、我也是这么想的等。
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