甲状腺癌从初期到晚期有哪些症状
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 近年来，“甲状腺结节”<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>体检报告中的高频词。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 甲状腺是<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的内分泌调节部位，其合成和分泌甲状腺素，调节着人体<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的生理活动，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>新陈代谢、促进骨骼及神经系统的<span style="color: black;">生长</span>等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着环境变化、<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯改变和筛查的普及等，如今甲状腺癌患病率逐年<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>甲状腺癌恶性程度低，且病程发展慢，预后较好，经过手术治疗后，几乎90%<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>存活。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 但<span style="color: black;">因为</span>甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">注意</span>，等到晚期预后相对较差。汉鼎好医友为您总结了甲状腺癌的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>、晚期症状，供您参考。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> ▲甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，初期<span style="color: black;">周期</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的不适感。随着肿瘤的生长，会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>非对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>性肿块，不规则，<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>包膜。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>由<span style="color: black;">病人</span>或家人与<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>偶然<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，多<span style="color: black;">没</span>自觉症状;甲状腺结节肿块可<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>增大，随吞咽上下活动，并可侵犯气管，产生压迫症状，如伴有声音嘶哑、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>不畅、吞咽困难，或局部压痛等压迫症状;颈静脉受压时，可<span style="color: black;">显现</span>患侧静脉怒张与面部水肿等体征。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-d8895c9e77cdeefa547cd7edd7590162_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">汉鼎好医友<span style="color: black;">意见</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>颈部有肿块，并<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肿大，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要去医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是结节则<span style="color: black;">不消</span>太担心，要是恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗，<span style="color: black;">以避免</span><span style="color: black;">错失</span>最佳治疗<span style="color: black;">机会</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> ▲甲状腺癌晚期症状</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 颈部局部肿大：甲状腺癌晚期颈部肿块<span style="color: black;">能够</span>被摸到，随着时间延长，肿块会越来越大，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>肿块质地变得更加坚硬。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤压迫性症状：随着肿块日益增大，会压迫<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的神经组织、气管、食管，影响人体的正常消化和<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>功能。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>吞咽困难、声音嘶哑、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>不畅，严重者会有咯血、颈部静脉受压扩张、体重下降、瞳孔缩小等症状。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-eeac424addf10e2bdcc9fa6dea439402_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 颈部淋巴转移：<span style="color: black;">由于</span>颈部淋巴系统比较丰富，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">通常</span>多见淋巴转移，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>淋巴结<span style="color: black;">或</span>淋巴肿大症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">远处转移：甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">通常</span>远处转移多见于骨、肺和脑转移。随着病情<span style="color: black;">持续</span>发展，病人会因远处转移<span style="color: black;">显现</span>相应症状，如脑转移会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>头痛、<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>、呕吐<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，肺转移会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>咳嗽、咯血、胸闷<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，骨转移的话大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>都是<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>或<span style="color: black;">显现</span>病理性骨折。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 甲状腺癌虽然<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，但<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>可<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>做甲状腺超声<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>问题，提前把甲状腺癌扼杀在摇篮里。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> ▲这些人应该<span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>甲状腺：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> ①有甲状腺癌家族史的，最好每年<span style="color: black;">检测</span>一次甲状腺彩超。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②甲状腺腺瘤是一种良性肿瘤，但有恶变可能，对于甲状腺腺瘤人群，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>每年<span style="color: black;">检测</span>一次甲状腺彩超。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> ③<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>高碘<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，吃高碘盐较多，吃海带、紫菜等海<span style="color: black;">制品</span>较多，应<span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>甲状腺彩超。</p>
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