医疗纠纷:肺癌病人住院时期,经咨询专家外购靶向药物注射后死亡
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>基本案情</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>向某农,男,90岁,2019年03月21日,因“<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肺占位半年余,确诊肺癌10天”至被告x医院住院治疗,入院诊断:1.右肺癌Ⅳ期2.消化道<span style="color: black;">流血</span>3.右肱骨骨折(术后)4.高血压病3级(极高危)5.前列腺癌(术后)6.抑郁症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胸腹部CT(2019-03-08):右肺上叶软组织肿块积极右肺多发磨玻璃结节;前列腺癌术后;多发椎体楔形改变,多发椎体骨质破坏。术后病理(2019-03-11):纤维结缔组织内见恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">成份</span>。4月8日起<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>血氧偏低,波动于79-85%,急査D-二聚体偏高,予加强吸痰血样<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>改善。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4月10日02:35突发呼之<span style="color: black;">不该</span>,面色灰暗,<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>费力,口唇紫绀,瞳孔对光反射消失,心率33次/分,<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>10次/分,血压110/50mmhg,指脉氧55%,多巴胺<span style="color: black;">连续</span>静脉泵入升压。03:00<span style="color: black;">病人</span>心率、血压、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>、血样均测不出,03:05心电图呈一条直线,瞳孔散大至边,宣布临床死亡。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>患方观点</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>在被告医院<span style="color: black;">救治</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>效死亡。值班<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>说是心脏问题,医方出具的死亡记录<span style="color: black;">表示</span>死亡<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是肺动脉栓塞,死亡证明是肺癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">原告认为,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>克唑替尼胶囊,或对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>产生副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>后立即停药并积极<span style="color: black;">救治</span>,就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>避免危险<span style="color: black;">出现</span>,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>就不会过早死亡。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>消化道<span style="color: black;">流血</span>,被告未给予禁食<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,且被告自2019年3月21日至<span style="color: black;">病人</span>死亡<span style="color: black;">始终</span>给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>注射艾司奥美拉唑钠40mg每日三次静脉注射,属于超说明书剂量用药,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>90岁高龄<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能用药用量<span style="color: black;">太多</span>,会<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>不良反应。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>肺动脉栓塞的高危<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,<span style="color: black;">出现</span>动脉栓塞<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">极重</span>,医院未进行<span style="color: black;">评定</span>并积极<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">干涉</span>治疗。<span style="color: black;">另一</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>消化道<span style="color: black;">流血</span>未采取禁食等<span style="color: black;">办法</span>积极处理,妨碍后期肺动脉栓塞的治疗。4月8日<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难,低氧血症,家属<span style="color: black;">需求</span>积极<span style="color: black;">救治</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">医方认为<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不适合有创治疗未同意转ICU治疗,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>在老年科病房ICU<span style="color: black;">亦</span>未采取<span style="color: black;">没</span>创<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>机等<span style="color: black;">没</span>创性<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>支持治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>以求延长生命。原告认为,从前因后果关系看,虽然<span style="color: black;">病人</span>年事已高,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有其他<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,但被告存在过失,用药<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">诱发</span>不良反应<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>死亡,故被告对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的死亡应承担相应的法律责任。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>医方观点</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">原告提出的医方的过错,<span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>克唑替尼是国际公认的治疗C-MET突变的肺癌首选<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,与<span style="color: black;">病人</span>家属多次沟通后,家属咨询外院专家后,外购克唑替尼;<span style="color: black;">病人</span>入院时,就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>存在<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>卧床制动,D二聚体<span style="color: black;">上升</span>,属于<span style="color: black;">出现</span>肺栓塞的极高危人群,入院时医方即<span style="color: black;">通知</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>及家属,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>随时可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肺栓塞和休克等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,故<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>肺栓塞与克唑替尼<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>性,医方<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>停药指征;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4月8日<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>病情变化,医方<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>是肺栓塞,<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>行肺动脉呈象<span style="color: black;">检测</span>以<span style="color: black;">知道</span>诊断,家属<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到转运<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>暂缓该<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,且<span style="color: black;">病人</span>存在新发骨折,活动性<span style="color: black;">流血</span>,重度贫血等,存在<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的溶栓禁忌症,<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>给予抗凝治疗;奥美拉唑<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>指征,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>符合相应的医学指南的规定;<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何的诊治指南规定消化道<span style="color: black;">流血</span>是<span style="color: black;">必要</span>禁食的,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>未给予<span style="color: black;">病人</span>禁食不属于医方的过错。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>鉴定意见</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>现有病史材料分析,<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>为肺动脉栓塞死亡。x医院对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>向某农的诊疗<span style="color: black;">行径</span>存在过错,其过错与<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的损害后果(死亡)之间不存在因果关系。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>医疗过错分析</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">医方在诊疗过程中存在沟通不到位、履行<span style="color: black;">通知</span>义务不充分的过错。医方对克唑替尼的潜在<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>进行相应的<span style="color: black;">通知</span>,<span style="color: black;">无</span>特殊用药沟通记录;<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>消化道<span style="color: black;">流血</span>不宜内镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、止血,艾司奥美拉唑钠<span style="color: black;">运用</span>剂量的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>均未<span style="color: black;">通知</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>及<span style="color: black;">病人</span>家属,缺少相应的沟通记录。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>医方医嘱记录,在<span style="color: black;">病人</span>消化道<span style="color: black;">流血</span><span style="color: black;">时期</span>,医方未予禁食处理,始终为普食,存在过错。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span>庭审意见</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鉴于被告存在<span style="color: black;">通知</span>义务履行不足以及未予禁食处理的过错,本院酌情判决被告赔偿原告精神损害<span style="color: black;">安抚</span>金1万元。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7、</span>法院判决</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">被告x医院赔偿原告1万元精神损害<span style="color: black;">安抚</span>金。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【声明】司法裁判案例。</p>
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