nqkk58 发表于 2024-8-31 09:22:30

技术干货 | 微软Azure New Commerce 上FinOps实践分享:助力企业降本增效


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">FinOps 助力企业降本增效</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在数字化转型的时代,云计算已<span style="color: black;">作为</span>企业发展的核心驱动力。然而,随着云服务的广泛应用,企业面临的云成本管理挑战<span style="color: black;">亦</span>日益严峻。FinOps(云财务管理)<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一种优化云成本的管理实践,正<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>企业应对这一挑战的<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>。各大云厂商<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在积极创新,例如由世纪互联运营的Microsoft Azure推出了新的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式21VCA-E(Azure Virtual Cloud Agreement - Enterprise),Amazon Web Services(AWS)<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的AWS Cost Management工具套件,Google Cloud Platform(GCP)推出的Cloud Billing和Cost Management<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>等,这些都与FinOps的实施策略相契合,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>企业管理和优化云上成本。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">NO.1</strong></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">FinOps是什么</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">FinOps(Financial Operations,云财务管理)是一种对云成本管理和优化的管理实践,旨在<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>企业在<span style="color: black;">运用</span>云服务时实现财务透明和成本优化。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>跨<span style="color: black;">分部</span>协作、数据驱动决策以及<span style="color: black;">连续</span>的性能优化,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>企业能够<span style="color: black;">有效</span>地管理和<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>云成本。FinOps涵盖了非常多的<span style="color: black;">行业</span>和原则,如下图所示:</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">团队协作</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">跨<span style="color: black;">分部</span>合作,<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>团队都对云成本负责,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>工程、财务、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>和采购等多个团队。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">数据驱动决策</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">利用实时数据和分析来做出明智的财务决策,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>云资源的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>与业务价值相匹配。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">成本分摊和透明度</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">清晰地分配和展示各个<span style="color: black;">分部</span>或项目的云成本,使得<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>团队都能<span style="color: black;">认识</span>并管理自己的支出。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">连续</span>优化</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>审查和<span style="color: black;">调节</span>云<span style="color: black;">运用</span>策略,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>寻找和实施成本优化的机会,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>资源<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的效率和经济性。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">自动化和工具支持</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">利用自动化工具和平台,简化成本管理流程,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>数据的准确性和可操作性。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">教育和培训</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为<span style="color: black;">关联</span>人员<span style="color: black;">供给</span>FinOps知识和技能培训,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>团队能够有效地应用FinOps实践。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">FinOps<span style="color: black;">触及</span>的方面较为广泛,<span style="color: black;">这次</span>着重聚焦于云成本分析和优化的<span style="color: black;">方法</span>实践。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">NO.2</strong></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">结合FinOps云成本优化实践</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>Amazon Web Services、Azure、GCP、阿里云和华为云等公有云的定价与计费模式,并结合FinOps理念和实践,形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>一个多云成本优化<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>,涵盖云账单分析、成本优化和资源预算管理三大主题。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>云账单的分析</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">云账单是企业进行成本优化的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>对云账单的深入分析,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>全面<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>云资源<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>,洞悉成本<span style="color: black;">形成</span>。以下<span style="color: black;">经过</span>多维度视角和层层深入的方式对云账单进行分析:</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">① &nbsp;维度分析</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">服务分析:</strong>将账单中的<span style="color: black;">花费</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的服务类型(如计算、存储、网络等)进行统计,识别各服务消耗占比</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">资源类型分析:</strong>将<span style="color: black;">花费</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>资源类型(如虚拟机、数据库、存储账户等)进行统计,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>资源的成本分布</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">标签(Tag)分析:</strong><span style="color: black;">运用</span>Tag功能,企业<span style="color: black;">能够</span>对<span style="color: black;">区别</span>资源打上标签(如<span style="color: black;">分部</span>、项目、环境等),将<span style="color: black;">花费</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>Tag进行统计,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>各<span style="color: black;">分部</span>或项目的成本支出<span style="color: black;">状况</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">②&nbsp; 趋势分析</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">变化趋势:</strong>与历史账单进行对比,分析<span style="color: black;">花费</span>的变化趋势,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>增长或下降的<span style="color: black;">原由</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">花费</span>增长率:</strong>计算各<span style="color: black;">归类</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>的增长率,识别<span style="color: black;">那些</span>服务或资源的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>增长率过快</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">预测分析:</strong><span style="color: black;">运用</span>历史<span style="color: black;">花费</span>数据,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>采用<span style="color: black;">设备</span>学习算法,预估<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>变化</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">③&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">反常</span>检测</strong></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/7KfXo7Y3aq0I00Sv0EKaLzxVBEyicVqIksT7X2bRW3nvMr1ianDZicmy9OKOCuk5icnzw961YQV6avcicuE3X73DEgA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">时间序列处理:</strong>对原始数据进行时间序列处理,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>基准线和趋势模型。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">反常</span>识别:</strong>运用<span style="color: black;">反常</span>检测模型会识别出可能存在的所有<span style="color: black;">反常</span>,并<span style="color: black;">经过</span>多层处理对<span style="color: black;">反常</span>进行辨别。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">原由</span>定位:</strong>对<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>进行<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>定位(如突发流量、临时项目<span style="color: black;">起步</span>或意外负载),并形<span style="color: black;">成份</span>析报告。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">告警<span style="color: black;">通告</span>:</strong><span style="color: black;">经过</span>电子邮件、短信和即时通讯工具,实时<span style="color: black;">通告</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>团队或负责人,确保<span style="color: black;">即时</span>响应。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">二:云账单的成本优化</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结合<span style="color: black;">以上</span>云账单的分析结果,以及云资源的<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>,提出以下云成本优化策略,<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的资源分配、服务<span style="color: black;">选取</span>和<span style="color: black;">运用</span>习惯<span style="color: black;">调节</span>等:</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/7KfXo7Y3aq0I00Sv0EKaLzxVBEyicVqIkNLkrt3zlbJ9eHXNDbOpsHeSwScSWNQ7RqvQp8O5oY8icJVMLJuTpvug/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">① 应用云平台预留定价选项</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">各云平台都有自己的预留定价选项,这些选项<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在不改变云环境的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,保持服务稳定并节省成本。以下是部分云平台的预留定价选项:</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/7KfXo7Y3aq0I00Sv0EKaLzxVBEyicVqIkEYHFt1z2KQTD5dibAaibnWjuSWFvBXcHtQaYHZNliceP55JYeGLCyV9ibA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有效利用云平台的预留定价选项,能够<span style="color: black;">明显</span>减少云服务支出。以Azure中的RI和SP应用举例:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Reserved Instances(RI) :</strong>是一种<span style="color: black;">经过</span>预付<span style="color: black;">花费</span>来<span style="color: black;">得到</span>折扣的计划,最高可节省72%。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Savings Plans(SP):</strong>是一种灵活的定价模型,承诺在计算服务上支出按小时计的固定<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,最高可节省65%。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">RI和SP都<span style="color: black;">包括</span>1年期和3年期两种<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,周期<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>,对应的折扣力度<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/7KfXo7Y3aq0I00Sv0EKaLzxVBEyicVqIkzicU6RicSMfdYwwPauvyrPDbpVpm8DdenGyec6kFpDXa4wfFtKDiczozA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">案例一</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当一个Standard_DS4_v2 Linux虚拟机,价格为¥3048.912/月,完整执行一年时:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>1:</strong>购买一个Standard_DS4_v2 Linux一年期虚拟机预留实例RI,价格为¥1292.24/月,该RI可完全覆盖虚拟机的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>时长,节省57%成本。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>2:</strong>利用Azure中RI的灵活匹配,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>机型都有自己的比率。例如,Standard_DS4_v2的比率为8,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>购买8个比率为1的Standard_DS1_v2 Linux一年期虚拟机实例RI,价格为¥160.64/月,<span style="color: black;">一样</span>节省57%成本。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/7KfXo7Y3aq0I00Sv0EKaLzxVBEyicVqIkzicU6RicSMfdYwwPauvyrPDbpVpm8DdenGyec6kFpDXa4wfFtKDiczozA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">案例二</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当<span style="color: black;">每日</span>运行的机型不固定,但<span style="color: black;">每日</span>每小时按需运行的金额比较固定,为¥10/小时:</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>:</strong>购买SP进行成本优化。针对每小时按需花费计算出<span style="color: black;">运用</span>SP折扣后的金额约为¥8,承诺<span style="color: black;">运用</span>一年,则可节约成本约为20%。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以下是实现对预留实例定价选项<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的核心<span style="color: black;">过程</span>,采用了智能化的分析和自动化执行流程:</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/7KfXo7Y3aq0I00Sv0EKaLzxVBEyicVqIkzpqrZtjpicp6sx6Bu6WozJeuzlJu5LNhpk0nFHic6q0gF8YNXz7NcjGQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">定时</span>同步并获取企业公有云原始账单</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">针对<span style="color: black;">区别</span>云服务<span style="color: black;">供给</span>商的预留购买方式,设计相应的<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>算法。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">运用</span>算法计算并列举每种预留的购买量(如RI购买数量)、每小时的承诺金额(如SP),以及预计的节约金额。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">将各云平台预留<span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>整合,供<span style="color: black;">区别</span>业务<span style="color: black;">运用</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">② 管理闲置资源</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在云成本优化中,识别和删除闲置资源至关重要。闲置资源常因项目结束未释放、测试环境资源未清理、预留实例未充分利用等<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>资金浪费和运营效率下降。以下是识别和清理闲置云资源的策略:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">低利用率的预留实例(RI):</strong>分析预留实例利用率,找出利用率为0或极低的实例,并<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>或取消,避免不必要的成本。例如,Azure国际区每年有$50000的RI退款额度。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">未挂载的云盘:</strong><span style="color: black;">定时</span>扫描未挂载且<span style="color: black;">长期</span>未<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的存储卷(云盘),<span style="color: black;">意见</span>删除或归档这些闲置存储。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">未<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的弹性IP(EIP):</strong>监控弹性IP<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>释放未分配给任何实例的弹性IP。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>闲置的虚拟机:</strong>分析虚拟机的CPU、内存和网络<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>,识别<span style="color: black;">长期</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>活动的虚拟机,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>关闭或删除以节省成本。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">③ 资源规范<span style="color: black;">调节</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在企业云资源管理中,为满足速度和性能<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,常常<span style="color: black;">显现</span>资源过度配置,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>成本浪费。以下是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>云资源优化<span style="color: black;">意见</span>:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">存储方式<span style="color: black;">选取</span>:</strong><span style="color: black;">按照</span>数据<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>频率和性能<span style="color: black;">需要</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>合适的存储方式,例如将不常<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>的数据从高性能SSD转移到成本较低的HDD。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">存储智能分层:</strong>利用智能分层存储服务,将高频<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>的数据存储在高性能层,低频<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>的数据存储在低成本层,降低整体存储成本。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Snapshot设置:</strong>优化快照策略,如延长快照间隔和删除旧快照,减少存储空间占用,降低存储成本。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">机型迭代:</strong><span style="color: black;">定时</span>审查云实例配置,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>最新、最具成本效益的实例类型,以节省成本。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>资源预算管理</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在云资源管理中,预算管理是<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>成本的关键策略之一。以下是在云资源预算管理方面的策略和<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/7KfXo7Y3aq0I00Sv0EKaLzxVBEyicVqIkjMBKAWcbcDxHcDa1iba8FMbuvSZ8jVuF4KhvPLy6O9rc34RdHrgkicibA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">①精细化预算配置策略</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">多维度预算设定:</strong><span style="color: black;">按照</span>项目、<span style="color: black;">分部</span>及<span style="color: black;">机构</span>层面灵活设定日/月/年的预算,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>预算规划与业务紧密结合,精确<span style="color: black;">指点</span>云资源分配与<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">智能预警阈值:</strong>引入分级预警机制,在预算的75%、90%、100%时触发预警<span style="color: black;">通告</span>,提前警示超支<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,为企业留出<span style="color: black;">调节</span>时间,避免成本<span style="color: black;">失去控制</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">②</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">自动化监控与报告系统</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">按时</span>成本分析:</strong>系统<span style="color: black;">经过</span>自动化任务<span style="color: black;">定时</span>汇总和分析云资源消费数据,与预算<span style="color: black;">目的</span>实时比对,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>监控效率和准确性。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">多元化报警<span style="color: black;">通告</span>:</strong>达到预警阈值时,系统<span style="color: black;">经过</span>电子邮件、短信和内部通讯平台推送报警信息,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>快速响应。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">深度成本洞察报告:</strong><span style="color: black;">定时</span>生成<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>成本报告,展示预算<span style="color: black;">运用</span>概况和成本趋势,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>管理层识别成本节约机会与潜在浪费点,优化资源配置。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/7KfXo7Y3aq0I00Sv0EKaLzxVBEyicVqIkY1Xyqba9l3Qc6BkAibubyDOEn5iavOBJO1rYicFmKK1eNQTf7g8XPkOIg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">NO.3</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/7KfXo7Y3aq0I00Sv0EKaLzxVBEyicVqIk8Qgo7AdcLO32RWxuY6SQeC3y5lUohGck18PgEK3lqpxib9vw1icge07A/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">案例</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">随着业务规模<span style="color: black;">连续</span>扩展和<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>供应链日益<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>较为准确地预估新财年的云上花费,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>在不影响业务灵活性和效率的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,最大化成本效益,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">作为</span></span><span style="color: black;">某工业自动化零部件企业的</span><span style="color: black;">一个重大<span style="color: black;">困难</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">针对客户这一<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,冠闵信息<span style="color: black;">经过</span>分析后制定了一套云成本管理与优化<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>客户破解成本<span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">困难</span>,以下是这一<span style="color: black;">方法</span>的<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>和策略:</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/7KfXo7Y3aq0I00Sv0EKaLzxVBEyicVqIkHcFaxhciaUWSwsqxfcytWseicZlKxzZ8xzcjtwgPrEicgib7FwUUZu9cww/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">云账单集成与智能分析</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">账单数据整合:</strong>接入其跨云平台的账单数据,实现信息的集中化管理。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">深度分析洞察:</strong>利用先进的数据分析技术,冠闵对账单数据进行全面统计和深入剖析,将结果应用于云财务平台Cloud Billing。该平台使企业直观监控各<span style="color: black;">分部</span>和项目的成本分布,快速识别并分析<span style="color: black;">反常</span>高成本的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>细致的资源利用率审查(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>计算、存储、网络资源及预留实例),<span style="color: black;">精细</span>定位闲置或低效资源。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/7KfXo7Y3aq0I00Sv0EKaLzxVBEyicVqIkIJ9YEblJl0OQKLeM4VXmqiabF80m1Lr3Z0kefFQyIaB9bF90pBZs4jw/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">成本优化策略<span style="color: black;">举荐</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">智能优化<span style="color: black;">意见</span>:</strong>基于详尽的分析,Cloud Billing平台自动生成成本优化<span style="color: black;">意见</span>报告,<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>购买预留实例(RI)和节约计划(Savings Plan),利用<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>承诺换取成本优惠。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/7KfXo7Y3aq0I00Sv0EKaLzxVBEyicVqIkSd0uHxHAy4pE5CzXJ3g5es0Qbb6icia0X3hdKsje6iclymPicMMhnr6fqw/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">资源与配置优化:</strong>报告进一步提出了<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的优化<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,如机型的适时升级以利用最新技术带来的成本效率<span style="color: black;">提高</span>,以及存储策略的<span style="color: black;">调节</span>(如<span style="color: black;">调节</span>日志<span style="color: black;">保留</span>周期、快照策略和实施智能分层存储),这些都在<span style="color: black;">保证</span>业务连续性的前提下,有效缩减云服务开支。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/7KfXo7Y3aq0I00Sv0EKaLzxVBEyicVqIkEzsxTme0GaDhyy1S2GpUAic7n3afYT9b0JpvibMzqqRbGZvIDTdabN8w/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>策略的实施,该企业不仅<span style="color: black;">明显</span>降低了云成本,还<span style="color: black;">明显</span><span style="color: black;">提高</span>了云资源的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>效率,实现了成本管理的精细化与财务透明度的<span style="color: black;">加强</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/7KfXo7Y3aq0I00Sv0EKaLzxVBEyicVqIkY1Xyqba9l3Qc6BkAibubyDOEn5iavOBJO1rYicFmKK1eNQTf7g8XPkOIg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">-NO.4-</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/7KfXo7Y3aq0I00Sv0EKaLzxVBEyicVqIk8Qgo7AdcLO32RWxuY6SQeC3y5lUohGck18PgEK3lqpxib9vw1icge07A/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">结论</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">云成本优化是企业实现<span style="color: black;">有效</span>运营的重要手段。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>对云账单的深入统计、分析和挖掘,企业<span style="color: black;">能够</span>识别出不必要的开支,制定切实可行的优化<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,资源监控<span style="color: black;">做为</span>辅助手段,进一步<span style="color: black;">加强</span>了成本管理的精细度和实时性。冠闵信息旗下的云财务平台Cloud Billing,将FinOps部分理念融入<span style="color: black;">实质</span>应用,<span style="color: black;">帮助</span>企业进行云成本优化。FinOps的理念<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>局限于此,它还需要各个<span style="color: black;">分部</span>的协同和各个工种的协作。<span style="color: black;">将来</span>,期望<span style="color: black;">经过</span>进一步实践FinOps的核心原则,促进财务、工程和业务团队之间的紧密合作,<span style="color: black;">提高</span>对云资源<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的透明度和<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>力,推动<span style="color: black;">连续</span>的成本优化和效率<span style="color: black;">提高</span>,实现更<span style="color: black;">有效</span>、更精细化的云成本管理。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/7KfXo7Y3aq0I00Sv0EKaLzxVBEyicVqIkY1Xyqba9l3Qc6BkAibubyDOEn5iavOBJO1rYicFmKK1eNQTf7g8XPkOIg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/7KfXo7Y3aq0I00Sv0EKaLzxVBEyicVqIk2W1QADiaEbT9auPGict2tOf3Urk2f4I2NSBT2teu6gKLvCq4lwdhgnfA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/7KfXo7Y3aq0I00Sv0EKaLzxVBEyicVqIkdvYBuB4yZwFRWjIIF3kp2BVMBq07u5798YXn5T4NLk6pMHybvCbd2g/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">关 于 冠 闵</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">About Silver Lining</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上海冠闵信息科技有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>(Silver Lining Information Technology Co., Ltd.)<span style="color: black;">做为</span>专注于云计算<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的服务<span style="color: black;">供给</span>商,是<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">亚马逊云科技核心级咨询合作伙伴,已连续八年<span style="color: black;">得到</span>亚马逊云科技托管服务<span style="color: black;">供给</span>商(MSP)认证</strong></span>。冠闵信息<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是谷歌云平台合作伙伴、微软云合作伙伴、微软云<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>商、阿里云创始合作伙伴、阿里云Landing Zone生态合作伙伴、华为云云经销商、华为云服务合作伙伴,华为云<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>商(优选级),并<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">自主<span style="color: black;">开发</span>的多云管理<span style="color: black;">制品</span>家族:御云者(CloudEasy)</strong></span>
    </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">,<span style="color: black;">连续</span>为广大的企业客户<span style="color: black;">供给</span>一系列公有云上的<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>服务。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">冠闵信息具备<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>一致的高标准托管服务能力及丰富的实践经验,<span style="color: black;">精细</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>中国本地企业客户的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,为客户<span style="color: black;">供给</span>云上全生命周期的<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">架构设计、<span style="color: black;">安排</span>实施、安全合规咨询、账单管理和成本优化服务以及7x24云上运维服务</strong></span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/7KfXo7Y3aq0I00Sv0EKaLzxVBEyicVqIk838s8cpEPnl3yfqMbkkrvK8IWEjtT3HtzXJnEibI0jAS7fbE5s6xG9g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">




b1gc8v 发表于 2024-10-31 01:40:09

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