揭秘你所不知的通信界设备集成商,曾经辉煌无限,而今何去何从?
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在竞争残酷的通信界丛林生态链中,<span style="color: black;">公众</span>对国外通信设备巨头摩卡爱诺西( 摩托罗拉、阿尔卡特、爱立信、诺基亚、西门子)以及国内设备商(大唐、中兴、华为)比较熟知,但在通信设备的细分<span style="color: black;">行业</span>还有一批不为<span style="color: black;">公众</span>所熟知的分工者-通信设备集成商。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/0ee64cf3529b4767af1028340bacde4d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725646393&x-signature=U5kvFdAUjWcY6DQ3aVr%2BYbT%2BRv8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在2G时代,以欧洲为<span style="color: black;">表率</span>的GSM以及美国为<span style="color: black;">表率</span>的CDMA技术垄断<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>高新兴的产业,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>具备通信设备<span style="color: black;">开发</span>制造的企业很少,而屈指可数的通信巨头瓜分着几乎<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>所有的移动通信市场。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">那时基站设备<span style="color: black;">反常</span>昂贵,一台BSC(基站<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>器)价值数千万<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>上亿人民币,一套BTS基站动辄几十万。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/451d37b982504ce1880d7a41910d33a5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725646393&x-signature=Ci3zZz4mRSt8ENLZKtOn5Ehf%2Fnk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">基站设备</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">持有</span>960万平方<span style="color: black;">千米</span>广袤土地的中国,有31个省,200多个地级市,2000多个县,市场巨大,设备厂商<span style="color: black;">基本</span>供应<span style="color: black;">不外</span>来,于是给了国内参与竞争的机会。若要<span style="color: black;">所有</span>完成建设需要一笔巨资,而那时的通信运营商<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">那样</span>多资金,只能<span style="color: black;">根据</span>一线城市-二线城市-三线城市,从密集城区-郊区/县城-乡镇……分批分期建设。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/d83344d6460943f6a3a5f4873c32d8ce~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725646393&x-signature=2X3Ntrq7Ocqd889TTbIHcWrgvSs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">建设初期基站间距非常大,几乎是一个乡镇一个基站,如此梳稀的基站数量,必然<span style="color: black;">引起</span>覆盖不足的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,且随着城市化快速发展,城市<span style="color: black;">高挑</span>建筑物一座座拔地而起,建筑物室内<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>信号的盲区,投诉<span style="color: black;">持续</span>,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>了运营商的<span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>伤痛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>国际通信巨头技术标准垄断,国内射频通信<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>能力<span style="color: black;">开发</span>核心网、基带处理以及传输设备等核心设备。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>讲一下GSM/CDMA国外技术的垄断:<span style="color: black;">因为</span>国内厂商<span style="color: black;">无</span>参与该通信标准的制定、<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>这专利,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>核心技术是国外不会授权和交易,当时的中国科技<span style="color: black;">没法</span>达到<span style="color: black;">开发</span>生产通信基站的能力。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,更糟糕的是,GSM/CDMA在标准协议制定之初,各厂家出于都对自己的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>市场竞争的<span style="color: black;">守护</span>,在BSC-BTS之间是Abis接口<span style="color: black;">无</span>达成统一共识,这一接口各厂家是不互通的,简单说用谁的BSC设备,就必需用谁的BTS基站设备,谁最先<span style="color: black;">霸占</span>了当地的核心设备BSC,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>谁就<span style="color: black;">稳妥</span>的占据了脚跟。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/0a5cb98a4c0443a6a9a254f7a98880f2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725646393&x-signature=EORMg2yBmeMCtPo8Ych%2BhwAD%2Fok%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">GSM系统架构图</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>国外通信巨头只顾着抢占既好做又<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>的宏基站设备市场,<span style="color: black;">基本</span>不屑参与弱点覆盖、信号盲区、室分覆盖等细小<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的竞争。国内的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>单位似乎嗅到了这部分市场<span style="color: black;">潜能</span>,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>纷纷竞争这一<span style="color: black;">行业</span>。但只能<span style="color: black;">研发</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>射频类辅助性的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,诸如:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如直放站(无线直放站、光纤直放站等),这些<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>馈入、耦合通信基站的射频信号,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>电光和光电转换,将基站信号分流进行延伸、补盲覆盖,其<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>进行基带处理、更<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">提高</span>网络容量。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1a035889619b4549b84f31ccede1e8b1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725646393&x-signature=kSHDFRS83lVzfZAoFjmLgRxaZEk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直放站</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">塔顶放大器、基站放大器:<span style="color: black;">因为</span>基站的发射功率有限,当时一个基站要覆盖数千米的距离,需要<span style="color: black;">提高</span>基站的发射功率,于是<span style="color: black;">研发</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>信号放大器,对基站射频信号进行放大再进行传播。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">微波天线/设备:<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>布放光纤<span style="color: black;">或</span>布放光纤路由困难的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,微波设备将施主基站的信号<span style="color: black;">经过</span>微波以无线电波的形式传播到远端接收,来<span style="color: black;">处理</span>远端信号覆盖的问题。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/3bfbc338601f430090ca8993cb102d24~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725646393&x-signature=99va6DjiiuyEdbIxzJc6waPKs%2BM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上这些<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>原理<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到射频、功放、滤波、双工、天线等,技术含量不高,但确实能很好的<span style="color: black;">处理</span>了国内运营商的<span style="color: black;">困难</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">03年一台直放站售价七八万,一台基站放大器<span style="color: black;">能够</span>卖十几万,价格昂贵,利润非常高。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>对比外国厂商的基站价格,那当然是小巫见大巫了。在那个年代,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>全国<span style="color: black;">需要</span>量巨大,这类集成厂商如雨后春笋在经济发达地区<span style="color: black;">快速</span>发芽。如下列举几个优秀集成商<span style="color: black;">表率</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">京信通信:成立于1997年,是<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>领先的通信与信息<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>及服务<span style="color: black;">供给</span>商,2003年就于香港联交所主板上市(2342.HK),是<span style="color: black;">第1</span>批吃到螃蟹的人,是优秀集成商的<span style="color: black;">表率</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/ded05a4c6bf14749b85e5ebdbaf7e199~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725646393&x-signature=eDUBA3BnbMmhQYLRxXwY34xtB2I%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/a1f312bdefc1411db578b6ba2c6ffc8e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725646393&x-signature=%2BUMoHOHGDDACdWD3Bi3hlzw%2FCgM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">三维通信:成立于1993年5月,国家重点高新技术企业,国家企业技术中心,总部座落于中国浙江省杭州市,现<span style="color: black;">持有</span>员工总数1000多名,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>于2007年在深交所上市。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/695d5279ed7440a090c9d6b785cf0a5d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725646393&x-signature=FFZ8pMLmKqNLSNT%2Bz7dQiH3KjxY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/9a53ba873e124cd49a224f335c02c80f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725646393&x-signature=YDPacJfXjONNr9rrKmuTf0muVlc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">武汉虹信:成立于1998年,是武汉邮电科学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>院(烽火通信),现中国通信科技集团<span style="color: black;">机构</span>控股<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,注册资本1亿元,员工3600人,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>从事移动通信设备、网络优化<span style="color: black;">制品</span>及移动增值等业务的<span style="color: black;">研究</span>、生产、<span style="color: black;">营销</span>、工程和技术服务,年<span style="color: black;">营销</span>市场规模突破30亿元。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/0f27c622828a42f9867b32856a5b3291~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725646393&x-signature=FkYa%2FrX1TX9l4%2BzmnxNJ1weNsrc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国人通信:成立1999年,总部设在深圳,中国通信设备制造10强企业,中国通信工业领袖企业,深圳市百强企业,深圳市民营领军骨干企业,国家级高新技术企业。06年在深圳<span style="color: black;">第1</span>家美国纳斯达克上市的企业。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/0e151c8b87574509a72a1b15768a86d5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725646393&x-signature=7Jz2mG8NmviHZpzQFbF8H1EDp2k%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">邦讯技术: 2002在北京海淀区成立,注册资金8000万,于12年创业板上市。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/62f842c8d3b14edfb0c27fd325863cd9~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725646393&x-signature=3hiP8g5WNqGK3gadjDDeon%2FqGtI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">欣民通信: 成立于1993年5月,<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>隶属于国务院国资委的中国华信邮电科技有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>(<span style="color: black;">经过</span>其100%控股的上海富欣通信技术发展有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>)控股。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/695dcedb326d40eb865897f885f4b1aa~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725646393&x-signature=tHA73rcAv7t8PYM7fSVO%2FLVwENI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">欣民直放站</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">日海通信:成立于2003年,总部<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>深圳,当年发展非常<span style="color: black;">快速</span>,成立一年(2004年)就<span style="color: black;">得到</span>中国优秀民营科技企业、深圳市杰出中小企业、深圳50强民营企业、2004年中国通信业制造企业综合实力50强,于2009年在深交所上市,可谓是风靡一时。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">广东阿尔创:成立于2004年,总部<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>广州,注册资金6234万,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>做网络优化、直放站、系统集成服务,2015年新三板上市。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/66e02dee4b6f4ac9aaee0a8d5f3426a5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725646393&x-signature=l26Hy0JV0ulXhwCNJEGpb2zmxAs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然还有南京欣网视讯、浙江依网、江苏东方世纪、江苏万全科技、南京林城环通等,都是在那个年代分到了一杯羹。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可是好景不长,2008年以后,通信集成厂商<span style="color: black;">起始</span>走线衰落,当时正值国家3G建设,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>创新能力不强,根本<span style="color: black;">没法</span>参与到3G设备的分工中去。<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、通信技术变革,从2G到3G,新的标准体系<span style="color: black;">创立</span>,中国<span style="color: black;">起始</span>参与世界标准的制定,从04年<span style="color: black;">起始</span>大唐电信<span style="color: black;">起始</span>制定并提交TD-SCDMA标准,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>3G形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>以CDMA2000、WCDMA和TD-SCDMA三大国际标准。当年国家又是为了平衡,将三个国际标准分别给了<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的运营商:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">WCDMA(FDD双工)是起源于欧洲和日本,技术成熟,在欧洲产生了重大影响。国家把最好的WCDMA给了混的最差的中国联通,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>求涅槃重生。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1b1d31430eea4b0eae49c6c90dd47121~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725646393&x-signature=3juOIazs9yuuqBQ3kg5%2FxxmwwWo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CDMA2000(FDD双工)起源于美国,由高通主导,摩托罗拉和韩国三星参与,给了中国电信,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>算是给美国<span style="color: black;">有些</span>实质性的好处。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>08年金融<span style="color: black;">危险</span>,为<span style="color: black;">提高</span>国内经济,国家提前<span style="color: black;">起步</span>了3G的建设,把TD-SCDMA建设重任交给了中国移动。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">TD-SCDMA(TDD双工)为中国电信科学技术<span style="color: black;">科研</span>院-大唐移动制定的标准,是其专利和核心技术的制定者和<span style="color: black;">持有</span>者。国家为了TD-SCDMA能尽快成熟和突破,可谓是煞费苦心,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>中国电信科学技术<span style="color: black;">科研</span>院-大唐移动共享核心专利和技术代码给中兴、华为等国内厂家,众人拾柴火焰高,果然多家<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的联合参与和技术攻关,TD-SCDMA渐渐走线成熟,在国内<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>3G产业链。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国内<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>专家和民众<span style="color: black;">不睬</span>解、<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>责骂中国的TD-SCDMA技术,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>不成熟国家<span style="color: black;">为么</span>还要拿出巨资<span style="color: black;">开发</span>和建设呢?这是一个国际竞争的社会,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要不遗余力的去发展去创新,积极参与世界标准制定,赢得话语权。虽然TD-SCDMA技术并不完美,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>却助力中国TDD-LTE的<span style="color: black;">开发</span>,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>在4G时代只形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>两种制式:FDD-LTE和TDD-LTE,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说正式有了3G TDD标准,才有了中国4G TDD-LTE,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>5G时代<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">是由于</span>中国主导的TDD技术标准演<span style="color: black;">从而</span>来,正是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>当年中国TD-SCDMA标准,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>中国的移动通信技术从1G空白,2G落后,3G的赶超,4G紧跟,实现了5G超越。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>华为的狼性文化、“不正当竞争”以及“闪电式不计代价”扩张手段,带领中兴<span style="color: black;">快速</span>在全国铺展开来。至于<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">快速</span>全国铺展开的,后期我会单独介绍哦。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>创新能力和创新<span style="color: black;">认识</span>不足,这批集成厂商跟不上发展的步伐,在3G到来之时,才猛然<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>自己落伍了,但为时已晚,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>沦落到只做一体化集成施工服务,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>内容如下类似:物业协调、室分系统勘察设计、集成安装施工、卖电缆及无源器件、基站设备开通和<span style="color: black;">守护</span>等。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/c968791f265745e4a0dc56235e71a4f7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725646393&x-signature=1%2B7DxhzZBhH0c6PDTRE4e3SXnVU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3G时代未能抓住机遇,4G的到来对这些集成商又是一轮更沉重的打击,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>业务量和营收、利润的不足,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>此类连续<span style="color: black;">数年</span>亏损,上市<span style="color: black;">机构</span>纷纷退市。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>为止,<span style="color: black;">初期</span>起家的老牌集成商<span style="color: black;">已然</span>寥寥无几(<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>京信、虹信、三维、国人等几家还在坚挺着),但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是举步维艰。在设备<span style="color: black;">开发</span><span style="color: black;">行业</span>创新不足<span style="color: black;">已然</span>跟不上脚步,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的集成商<span style="color: black;">已然</span>和施工单位<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么太大区别了,且邮电工程<span style="color: black;">机构</span>/工程局<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在参与通信工程的施工竞争,可谓是四面楚歌,生死大局已定。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong style="color: blue;">对此你有什么看法,欢迎留言评论,想<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的解密推文,记得加关注哦。</strong></h1>
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