营销策略之道(2)
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">营销策略之道(2)</p><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/PefXicUCP1bH1nu2oNB5HcfZrcaPcUEQvOeIicJGyXH9K3oRXAcbVm37Y4qicfNSMYNOxMNVYo8UcI5shLvHCkuicA/0.gif?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">什么是营销</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一个小<span style="color: black;">女子</span>,拿着三毛钱到瓜园买瓜,瓜农见她钱太少,想糊弄小姑娘离开,便指着一个未<span style="color: black;">成长</span>的小瓜说:“三毛钱,只能买到那个小瓜。”<span style="color: black;">女子</span>答应了,兴高采烈的把钱递给瓜农。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">瓜农很惊讶:“这个瓜还没熟,你要它怎么吃呢?”<span style="color: black;">女子</span>:“交上钱,这瓜就属于我了,等瓜<span style="color: black;">成长</span>长熟了,我再来取吧。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然这不是营销,营销不可能毕其功于一役,营销的效果<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不可能在当下就立即产生,但营销务必<span style="color: black;">安身</span>客户,<span style="color: black;">安身</span>长远,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>带来<span style="color: black;">报答</span>,就像炒股赚的钱其实<span style="color: black;">便是</span>你的“忍耐费”<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。你的忍耐时间越长,<span style="color: black;">报答</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>就越丰(前提是你买的是好<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的股票)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>什么是营销策略呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">营销策略<span style="color: black;">便是</span>A为B创造对方想要的价值,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>与维持关系,以<span style="color: black;">得到</span><span style="color: black;">报答</span>的思维过程。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">思维过程表达式:STP+4P+CRM</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>说,“约”:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“约”<span style="color: black;">便是</span>“约”中的一方为“约”中的另一方创造对方想要的价值,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>与维持关系,以<span style="color: black;">得到</span><span style="color: black;">报答</span>的过程。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">宅男们<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>怎么“约”了吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">若不明白,就把“你”想成是A,把“女神”想成是B,<span style="color: black;">爱情</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>你为女神创造对方想要的价值,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>与维持关系,以<span style="color: black;">得到</span><span style="color: black;">报答</span>的过程。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>女神大<span style="color: black;">大概</span>几种类型,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>自己最有<span style="color: black;">优良</span>搞定的是哪类女神,以及自己在选中类型女神的大脑中<span style="color: black;">独霸</span>什么样的男神标准;按对方心中男神的标准打造自己,若即若离又总在对方需要的时候<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,用一切<span style="color: black;">办法</span>让她确信你<span style="color: black;">便是</span>她近在眼前的男神;<span style="color: black;">创立</span>并维持如胶似漆的“约”的关系,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>一<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>、一段时间或一辈子活活美死去吧。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实,营销的道理与“约”如出一辙。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">又<span style="color: black;">例如</span>说,<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">STP+4P+CRM:</strong></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">S是细分,T是<span style="color: black;">目的</span>,P是定位。</strong>
</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,企业<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>市场的特点先对其进行细分,<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>细分市场的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>和<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>、特点进行<span style="color: black;">目的</span>市场<span style="color: black;">选取</span>(不可能<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">霸占</span>所有的市场),最后<span style="color: black;">按照</span>自己的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>将所有的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务)、营销等定位以满足该<span style="color: black;">目的</span>市场。如:奔驰定位自己为高端<span style="color: black;">豪气</span>型汽车,宝马定位自己为高端运动型汽车,奥迪定位自己为高端科技型汽车,特斯拉定位自己为高端电动型汽车。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4P是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>、价格、<span style="color: black;">途径</span>、宣传。</strong><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,企业在进行完市场细分、<span style="color: black;">目的</span>市场<span style="color: black;">选取</span>和定位之后,就要<span style="color: black;">按照</span>定位的结果去打造相应的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,制定相应的价格,开拓相应的<span style="color: black;">途径</span>,以及进行相应的宣传。以此来迎合定位,使4P的战术与STP的战略相吻合。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>在<span style="color: black;">制品</span>上:奔驰就<span style="color: black;">必定</span>将内饰做得很好,宝马就<span style="color: black;">必定</span>将发动机做得很好,奥迪就<span style="color: black;">必定</span>将配置做得很好,特斯拉就<span style="color: black;">必定</span>将电池做得很棒,在价格、<span style="color: black;">途径</span>、宣传上<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">也</span>然。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">CRM是客户关系管理。</strong><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,企业在进行完毕STP和4P以后,客户在完成购买以后,企业还需要继续管理与客户的关系,以达到继续服务客户以及实现可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性购买和盈利的目的。这既是<span style="color: black;">为么</span>需要营销漏斗1.0和<span style="color: black;">营销</span>漏斗2.0的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">为么</span>需要一位客户副总裁(副总经理)和若干位客户经理的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>(详情请见上篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>营销策略,但营销策略在实施的过程中有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>要点需要<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">忽略</span>这些要点,就很容易使营销误入误区。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">营销误区</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">营销管理者的焦点,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>过度集中在日益狭窄的人口区块上,以及日益细分的延伸<span style="color: black;">制品</span>上。其实,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>应该<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,消费者必须达成什么工作(生活),<span style="color: black;">而后</span>依据消费者的工作(生活)所需,量身打造,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>生产出有<span style="color: black;">道理</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务),以及真正的创新。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">每年</span>,有几千种新的消费性<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务)上市。这些都是营销专家斥巨资,<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>顾客<span style="color: black;">需要</span>后推出的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务),但失败率还是超过90%(类似创业)。问题出在哪里呢?是市场<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员<span style="color: black;">不足</span>聪明?<span style="color: black;">宣传</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">不足</span>有创意?还是顾客变得太难<span style="color: black;">认识</span>了?我认为,这些都不是<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。真正的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,是营销的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>基本典范<span style="color: black;">已然</span>毁坏。这些基本典范,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人学过的区隔市场、打造品牌,以及<span style="color: black;">认识</span>顾客的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。不只是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>,宝洁董事长赖夫利<span style="color: black;">亦</span>这么想,他说:“<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>必须重新发明把<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务)营销给顾客的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。这需要新的模式。</strong>”赖夫利应该是全世界最有立场提出这个呼吁的人了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">纵观<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的汽车市场,虽然<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还是发展中国家,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>了上百个厂家、上百个品牌和上千款车型,比许多发达国家都要多。而大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>厂家的做法几乎一致:<span style="color: black;">便是</span>推出高、中、低档车型,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>车型再推出高、中、低档配置,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>配置都有多种颜色,时不时还出点限量版和纪念款。<span style="color: black;">而后</span>再<span style="color: black;">按照</span>这若干的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>去做市场细分(“营销地图”)和客户细分(“客户画像”)。这有问题吗?当然有!否则,各大厂家<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>就不会那样地艰难了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>问题出在哪里呢?最<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的问题<span style="color: black;">便是</span>各大厂家的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>导向策略,虽然这比流程导向要好,但这毕竟不是客户导向。厂家想<span style="color: black;">经过</span>推出<span style="color: black;">各样</span>新<span style="color: black;">制品</span>来<span style="color: black;">霸占</span>各个细分市场,但这注定是行不通的,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,几乎所有的厂家都是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>想的。其次,虽然你是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>想的,但消费者并不接受,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>要的不只是新<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,而是要<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>工作和生活上的问题(安全、代步、方便、炫耀、迫于压力、证明成功、时间和精力<span style="color: black;">不足</span>用......)。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,厂家要的就<span style="color: black;">不可</span>只是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>和销量上的占有率,而是<span style="color: black;">处理</span>消费者问题和痛点的占有率(你<span style="color: black;">处理</span>了,别人<span style="color: black;">无</span>)。你<span style="color: black;">处理</span>得越多,这方面的占有率就越高,消费者<span style="color: black;">才可</span>越满意和惊喜(“wow,这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>我要的”),这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>体验。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务)如此,品牌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>一样。<strong style="color: blue;">为了打造对顾客有<span style="color: black;">道理</span>的品牌,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>必须把品牌连结到对顾客有<span style="color: black;">道理</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务)上。</strong>这就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着,企业再<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>仅靠<span style="color: black;">制品</span>来满足客户,彰显品牌了。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>新技术和新<span style="color: black;">需要</span>的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,<span style="color: black;">全部</span>零售行业的环境<span style="color: black;">已然</span>改变(新零售),企业需要运用新技术,结合新<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,满足新<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,形成生态圈。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>企业自己能完成最好,若<span style="color: black;">不可</span>,就必须要向外寻求资源。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>汽车企业,就<span style="color: black;">不可</span>仅仅是一家生产、<span style="color: black;">营销</span>汽车的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,还需要<span style="color: black;">按照</span>消费者的新<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>(联合)一家餐饮店、一家旅行社、一家租赁<span style="color: black;">机构</span>、一家游戏<span style="color: black;">机构</span>......企业要么<span style="color: black;">作为</span>这个生态圈的平台,要么<span style="color: black;">作为</span>这个平台上的一个环节,满足<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,实现价值,赚取利润。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,企业若想<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>改善<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务),不是去和竞争对手比,不是去用<span style="color: black;">有些</span>不<span style="color: black;">可靠</span>的管理咨询<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是去<span style="color: black;">认识</span>“典型的”顾客,而是去<span style="color: black;">认识</span>顾客要完成的工作(生活),并<span style="color: black;">按照</span>顾客的新<span style="color: black;">需要</span>来<span style="color: black;">调节</span>自己的策略以及业务范围,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>形成真正为客户服务的生态圈,走出竞争的红海,避免进入营销的误区。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/rqwv2OtLUibSwn0KuLWHhbDQ6aQln1Mc9ichuUpOwCIMQfLQgcaaBUat9Zm7oiaQg1mP5sCSxXbucvZnksxnN17zA/0?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>品牌评分</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">品牌评分卡会呈现出,在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>最强势品牌<span style="color: black;">一起</span>的特点上,你的品牌表现<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>。利用品牌评分卡,就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>确认必须采取<span style="color: black;">那些</span>行动,好让你的品牌资产最大化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">无论企业规模<span style="color: black;">体积</span>,无论所处的市场和产业类型,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>与适当管理品牌资产,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>所有企业的优先要务。毕竟,强大的品牌资产可带来客户满意度、忠诚度与盈利。<span style="color: black;">持有</span>强大品牌的好处显而易见。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">品牌的知名度、美誉度与品牌的辨识度同等重要。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>知名度,虽然网民对某明星代言某品牌褒贬不一,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有相当一部分人说是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>某明星而<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>了某品牌,这说明这些营销在塑造品牌知名度上<span style="color: black;">最少</span>是成功的,但品牌知名度<span style="color: black;">连续</span>成功的关键在于营销的<span style="color: black;">连续</span>,不可能毕其功于一役。如:<span style="color: black;">有些</span>品牌在某些时段“声浪”<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,但在其他时段就大为减少了。以汽车行业为例,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>辨识度,在以往的BBA对比中,<span style="color: black;">说到</span>宝马就让人想到了运动和“悦”(宝马之悦),<span style="color: black;">说到</span>奥迪就让人想到了科技和“<span style="color: black;">将来</span>”(突破科技,启迪<span style="color: black;">将来</span>),但<span style="color: black;">说到</span>奔驰却什么都<span style="color: black;">无</span>,直到后来奔驰重新<span style="color: black;">创立</span>了品牌策略,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">说到</span>奔驰就让人想到了<span style="color: black;">豪气</span>(新<span style="color: black;">豪气</span>主义)和“最好”(The Best or Nothing)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>品牌,以往<span style="color: black;">说到</span>时就让人想到了其精神,但<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>似乎不大<span style="color: black;">知道</span>了,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>缺乏更高一级的东西(如:奔驰的“最好”、宝马的“悦”、奥迪的“<span style="color: black;">将来</span>”)。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的精神并<span style="color: black;">不外</span>时,但定位和传播的形式上需要更酷,更时尚,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>更高一级的东西<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是引领消费者从心动到行动以及<span style="color: black;">创立</span>忠诚度所不可或缺的。当然,这不仅需要<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>和营销传递出去的是精神,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>需要<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的员工和经销商更符合这些精神,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>就如同<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>满意的员工<span style="color: black;">才可</span>带来满意的经销商,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>满意的经销商<span style="color: black;">才可</span>带来满意的顾客<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>更符合这些精神的员工<span style="color: black;">才可</span>带来更符合这些精神的经销商,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>更符合这些精神的经销商<span style="color: black;">才可</span>真正为客户传递出<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>和品牌的精神。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从品牌来看,<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">豪气</span>品牌的低端<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>程度上是一个完美的市场<span style="color: black;">商场</span>运营,<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">豪气</span>品牌这个金字招牌来吸引<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>人,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>为<span style="color: black;">更加多</span><span style="color: black;">喜欢</span>该<span style="color: black;">豪气</span>品牌的人<span style="color: black;">供给</span>一个更加实惠的<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>,但前提是该<span style="color: black;">豪气</span>品牌已无问题。但<span style="color: black;">日前</span>的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>品牌<span style="color: black;">刚才</span>起步,且<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">豪气</span>品牌之前高举高打<span style="color: black;">而后</span>再往下探的策略不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>适用于<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>品牌,而从<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>品牌的中低端<span style="color: black;">制品</span>先去<span style="color: black;">创立</span>起品牌之后再往上探<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不失为一种好的策略,且<span style="color: black;">不消</span>花费巨额的预算。当然,向外买现成品牌的策略会比自己从头<span style="color: black;">起始</span>做的策略要好。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在有限的预算下,快速<span style="color: black;">创立</span>品牌,我认为公关营销与内容营销(而不是<span style="color: black;">公众</span>营销与传统营销)是最好的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>在<span style="color: black;">日前</span>的市场环境和消费者心理下,公关是最便宜的营销(如摩拜单车),内容是最有效的营销(如百事可乐)。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,就<span style="color: black;">日前</span>的<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>新品牌而言,品牌的辨识度与知名度、美誉度同等迫切和重要。其实辨识度<span style="color: black;">便是</span>品类策略,特斯拉开创了“高端电动汽车”这个品类,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>我想<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>品牌<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>开创从“*端*汽车”(<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>)到“*端电动汽车”(<span style="color: black;">将来</span>)这个品类。尤其是后一个品类,越早实现,就能越早地进入蓝海,<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一个竞争对手(特斯拉)的品牌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">维持强势品牌,必须在两件事之间取得平衡:一方面是营销活动的<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性,另一方面是应对环境做出必要的改变。</strong>星巴克曾今只是一家卖咖啡豆的小<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,董事长舒尔茨说过:“<strong style="color: blue;">这一切是如此的显而易见,星巴克<span style="color: black;">营销</span>绝佳的咖啡豆,却不<span style="color: black;">供给</span>煮好的咖啡。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>把咖啡当作农<span style="color: black;">制品</span>来处理,袋装后就跟其他食品杂货<span style="color: black;">一块</span>运回家。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>远远偏离了这几百年来,咖啡对<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的深刻<span style="color: black;">道理</span>。</strong>”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的汽车行业不<span style="color: black;">亦</span>如此吗?<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>各样的质量尚佳,功能多样的汽车,却不<span style="color: black;">供给</span>好的服务和<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>消费者排忧解难,节省时间和精力。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>把汽车当作工业品来处理,<span style="color: black;">营销</span>后就跟消费者“一拍两散”了。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不<span style="color: black;">亦</span>远远偏离了这一百<span style="color: black;">数年</span>来,汽车对<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的深刻<span style="color: black;">道理</span>吗?<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>本该汽车企业做的事、赚的钱不<span style="color: black;">亦</span>正在由网约车<span style="color: black;">机构</span>、租车<span style="color: black;">机构</span>、上门维修保养<span style="color: black;">机构</span>、旅行社、游戏<span style="color: black;">机构</span>等去做,去赚吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>品牌,汽车企业需要<span style="color: black;">按照</span>新技术和新<span style="color: black;">需要</span>去<span style="color: black;">调节</span>和改变。但<span style="color: black;">针对</span>品牌,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>东西是<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>变,且<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">连续</span>开展的。是<span style="color: black;">那些</span>东西呢?有三样东西:<strong style="color: blue;">故事传承,风格永存和品质如一。</strong>这些东西<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">公众</span>品牌<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>必不可少,对比奢侈品来讲<span style="color: black;">更加是</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>命脉,有的品牌<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>将其保持了数百年。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">最后,就像一家企业的愿景和策略必须用平衡计分卡来衡量<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,一家企业的品牌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>必须用品牌评分卡来衡量。其<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从两个维度来衡量:一个是<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能做到<strong style="color: blue;">故事传承,风格永存和品质如一,另一个则需要<span style="color: black;">包括</span>但不仅限于<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能<span style="color: black;">善于</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>顾客真正想要的好处,与时俱进,有好的定价策略等。</strong></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>与市场</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">许多<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>与市场人员之间,关系势同水火,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>不合的程度,已足以酿成<span style="color: black;">劫难</span>。下面将讨论<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>化干戈为玉帛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">早在许<span style="color: black;">数年</span>前,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>设计人员就<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,不要直接把新设计交出去,而应先咨询制造<span style="color: black;">分部</span>的同事,<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>省时又省钱。双方都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>光是设有这两个<span style="color: black;">分部</span>还<span style="color: black;">不足</span>,必须要让这两个<span style="color: black;">分部</span>合作,<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">一起</span>为<span style="color: black;">机构</span>与顾客创造价值。这让人想到,彼此工作<span style="color: black;">亦</span>紧密相连的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>与市场团队,应该会面临类似的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。可惜<span style="color: black;">她们</span>在<span style="color: black;">机构</span>里<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是<span style="color: black;">掰开</span>的<span style="color: black;">分部</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>真的<span style="color: black;">一块</span>工作时,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>相处得不太好。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">不良</span>,市场<span style="color: black;">分部</span>就会怪<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>执行不力,把<span style="color: black;">本来</span>很棒的新<span style="color: black;">制品</span>搞砸了。反过来,<span style="color: black;">营销</span>团队则说市场<span style="color: black;">分部</span>把价格定得太高,还花掉了太多预算,否则<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>钱来招聘<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>人员,或是<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>顾问的佣金。从更宽广的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来看,<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>认为,市场<span style="color: black;">分部</span>不<span style="color: black;">认识</span>顾客真正的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。市场则认为<span style="color: black;">营销</span>团队目光短浅,太专注在个别客户的经验,<span style="color: black;">不足</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>更广大的市场,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">将来</span>的发展。简单<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,两者常会看轻对方的贡献。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">市场团队<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>团队“按定价卖”,而不是“按售价卖”,而<span style="color: black;">营销</span>顾问<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">爱好</span>较低的价格,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>比较容易把东西卖出去。</strong>市场部总是对自己做过竞品分析和市场调研后制定的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>策略和价格策略<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>爆棚,而<span style="color: black;">营销</span>部则还是<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>力不足,供给过剩或<span style="color: black;">需要</span>不足。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,市场部总是抱怨市场<span style="color: black;">花费</span>不足,而<span style="color: black;">营销</span>部则还是<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>预算<span style="color: black;">不足</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>它们<span style="color: black;">亦</span>常常<span style="color: black;">由于</span>要争夺<span style="color: black;">机构</span>有限的预算而矛盾重重。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然,<strong style="color: blue;">核心的<span style="color: black;">处理</span>之道<span style="color: black;">便是</span>要整合<span style="color: black;">营销</span>与市场。整合<span style="color: black;">营销</span>与市场的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>理由,是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这两个<span style="color: black;">分部</span>有着<span style="color: black;">一起</span>的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>:创造越来越多的销量,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>有利润。</strong><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>整合呢?<span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>从考核上。<span style="color: black;">营销</span>和市场<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要有<span style="color: black;">一起</span>的考核指标——销量与利润等,否则如客流的质量等就<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会差。<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>要有一些市场的指标——邀约等,否则如邀约的质量等<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>会差。其次还要从组织上。<span style="color: black;">最少</span>要设立一位<span style="color: black;">营销</span>市场副总裁(副总经理)来统管<span style="color: black;">营销</span>部和市场部,最好则是能设立一位客户副总裁(副总经理)来统一协调<span style="color: black;">营销</span>部、市场部和<span style="color: black;">制品</span>部(如上篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>所述)。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的总裁(总经理)<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>有所偏向,以至于让<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>导向型或市场导向型的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">有害</span>于整合的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">最后,就像一家企业的<strong style="color: blue;">品牌评分卡</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>从两个维度来衡量</strong><span style="color: black;">同样</span>,一家企业<span style="color: black;">营销</span>与市场的整合,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>从三个维度来实施:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>与市场之间<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span>的界定,那<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个维度<span style="color: black;">便是</span>从未界定到已界定。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>与市场之间有<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的界定,但<span style="color: black;">无</span>密切的合作</strong>,<strong style="color: blue;">另一个维度<span style="color: black;">便是</span>从已界定到密切合作。它需要<strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">包括</span>但不仅限于鼓励制度化的沟通;双方联合执行任务,轮流到对方<span style="color: black;">分部</span>工作;<span style="color: black;">营销</span>(市场)制定联络人参与市场(<span style="color: black;">营销</span>)<span style="color: black;">分部</span>的工作等。</strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">而<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">营销</span>与市场之间有<strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;">密切的合作,但<span style="color: black;">无</span>整合,那最后一个维度<span style="color: black;">便是</span>从密切合作到整合。它需要任命<span style="color: black;">营销</span>市场副总裁(副总经理)或客户副总裁(副总经理);界定<span style="color: black;">营销</span>与市场的各个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>;把市场一分为二(上游战略与<span style="color: black;">制品</span>部沟通,下游战术与<span style="color: black;">营销</span>部沟通)等。</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>营销策略之道</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">企业只需要做好两件事:创新和营销,(但创新<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>部的事,营销<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是市场部的事)<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说企业只要创造出好的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务)并让所有人<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">就可</span>。</strong>在卖方市场,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>商品短缺,营销就会<span style="color: black;">显出</span>更重要。但在买方市场,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>商品充足,再加上新技术和新<span style="color: black;">需要</span>的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,仅凭营销就<span style="color: black;">不可</span>充分利用好这些新技术,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>充分满足这些新<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,创新就<span style="color: black;">显出</span>更加重要了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,随着信息时代的到来,人们的工作量和“生活量”越来越大,人们的时间和精力<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越来越宝贵。此时,企业要做的不是去抱怨<span style="color: black;">为么</span>消费者都懒得进店且难以伺候,而是去<span style="color: black;">爱惜</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>百忙之中在<span style="color: black;">tel</span>里给你的那几分钟,在店里停留的那几<span style="color: black;">非常</span>钟,去把握好<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>真正对企业有<span style="color: black;">道理</span>的“关键时刻”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">在每一个企业的发展中,都有一个或几个“关键时刻”。企业是动态的,是在和顾客接触中“活”着的。任何企业,一旦脱离了活生生的、和顾客的真切接触,就要丧失生命力。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>企业经营的本质,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是营销策略的本质。让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>都来反思一下吧,<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>有多久<span style="color: black;">无</span>真正讨论过客户了,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>有多久没跟客户好好说过话了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">莫泊桑说:“人生活在<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>之中,一个<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>破灭了或实现了,就会有新的<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>产生。”新的一年就要到了,祝愿<span style="color: black;">大众</span>在新的一年里有新的企盼,新的<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>,新的征程,新的收获,越过一个又一个山丘。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">未完的结束</span></strong></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>不安而频频回首</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">无知地索求</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">羞耻于求救</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不知疲倦地翻越</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">每一个山丘</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">越过山丘</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">虽然已白了头......</span></p>
</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">END</p><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/PefXicUCP1bGjBApuctR8MBVDouvD5dP7Wghjrulzarlo9JvxMtQVPaag1gALsft9FM7aSvDhUDCp3VVutZ1y0A/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">管理</span><span style="color: black;"> | 哲学 | 爱</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">—星观点—</span></p><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/PefXicUCP1bGjBApuctR8MBVDouvD5dP7TMpsfqhykVvccbyWcXpDl1MGCgKsOeObgHZLeHDEI09RXOb8GbiaBYw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/rqwv2OtLUibRlpia9yZxIv42zRuCqMp96ZzibuSLZQuBiaelalvBJxPl8aPTKnMJUbhBCJdlkscXwJAicibhicsLrPmoQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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