营销策略之道
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">营销策略之道</p><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/PefXicUCP1bH1nu2oNB5HcfZrcaPcUEQvOeIicJGyXH9K3oRXAcbVm37Y4qicfNSMYNOxMNVYo8UcI5shLvHCkuicA/0.gif?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">什么是营销</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一个营销菜鸟问,“什么是营销?”<span style="color: black;">先辈</span>拿了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>烂<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>问他:“你打算怎么把这些<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>卖出去?” 菜鸟想了半天说:“我<span style="color: black;">根据</span>市场价,把它们打折处理掉。”</span><span style="color: black;">这位<span style="color: black;">先辈</span>摇摇头,拿起一把<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>刀,把烂<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>去皮切块,弄个<span style="color: black;">美丽</span>的<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>拼盘:“就<span style="color: black;">这般</span>,<span style="color: black;">根据</span>几十倍的价格去卖掉。”</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">虽然这未免简单粗暴,但我想,这就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>接近营销了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">营销的定义是:企业<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>或挖掘准消费者和众多商家<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,从整体的营造以及<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>形态的营造去推广、传播和<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是深挖<span style="color: black;">制品</span>本身的内涵,切合准消费者以及众多商家的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,从而让消费者深刻<span style="color: black;">认识</span>该<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">从而</span>购买的过程。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">营销的目的是:产生可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性收益。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">营销的本质是:抓住用户消费者的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,并快速把<span style="color: black;">需要</span>商品化。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">策略的定义是:<span style="color: black;">指计策;谋略。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>:1. <span style="color: black;">能够</span>实现<span style="color: black;">目的</span>的<span style="color: black;">方法</span>集合;2. <span style="color: black;">按照</span>形势发展而制定的行动方针和斗争<span style="color: black;">办法</span>;3. 有斗争艺术,能<span style="color: black;">重视</span>方式<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">策略的本质是:<span style="color: black;">选取</span>不做什么。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,营销策略的本质<span style="color: black;">便是</span>:为了</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">抓住用户消费者的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,并快速把<span style="color: black;">需要</span>商品化,而<span style="color: black;">选取</span>不做什么。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,为了区分推销、促销、营销、品牌和传销,看了下面的例子,你就懂了:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">男生对女生说:我是最棒的,<span style="color: black;">保准</span>让你幸福,跟我好吧--这是推销;</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">男生对女生说:我有3处房子,跟我好,以后都是你的--这是促销;</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">男生不对女生表白什么,女生已被男生的气质和风度迷倒--这是营销;</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">女生不认识男生,但女生所有的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>都对那个男生夸赞不已--这是品牌;</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">男生泡了女生的所有闺蜜…--这是传销。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">纵观<span style="color: black;">日前</span>的企业,其实大部分都在做推销(王婆卖瓜)和促销(送<span style="color: black;">各样</span>东西),<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">少许</span>是在做营销(似乎啥<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没做,你却<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到新品发售时店外排着的长长的队伍)和品牌(似乎啥<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没做,你却<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈时不时的转发和好评)。<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>只做推销和促销的企业真的懂营销策略吗?<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许它们只是为了安全或<span style="color: black;">根据</span>习惯在照章办事吧。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为方便<span style="color: black;">大众</span>准确的理解,在<span style="color: black;">起始</span>正式讨论之前,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>申明两点:<span style="color: black;">第1</span>,我所讨论的营销不是狭义的营销,狭义的营销只<span style="color: black;">包含</span>市场。而是广义的营销,广义的营销<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>、市场、<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务)。第二,我所讨论的不是营销,而是营销策略。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,我讨论的不是营销战术,而是营销战略。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">营是市场,销是<span style="color: black;">营销</span>。营是对内,销是对外。对内需要好的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务),对外需要一致性的<span style="color: black;">连续</span>。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">营销和<span style="color: black;">营销</span>不仅在语义上有差别,实质上<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有差别。<span style="color: black;">营销</span>着重卖方的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,营销则着重买方的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。<span style="color: black;">营销</span>专注在卖方的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,以便把<span style="color: black;">制品</span>转变成现金。营销则是<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>,以及与创造、交付、消费那个<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>的一整套事情,来满足顾客的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">营销</span>的重点不是<span style="color: black;">营销</span>流程和<span style="color: black;">营销</span>漏斗,而是顾客和服务。营销的重点不是营销流程和市场活动,而是顾客和品牌。无论哪个,都有顾客。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">以客之名</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">科技如此发达,带动买卖方的频繁互动。<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接与顾客互动,并<span style="color: black;">把握</span>顾客了。在<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的环境下,要营销<span style="color: black;">制品</span>、<span style="color: black;">创立</span>品牌,必须先培养顾客关系。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>过时的营销原则,必须重新思考,彻底重组。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">假如有一位市场经理坐在办公室里,构思<span style="color: black;">机构</span>新车型的营销策略。他找出该锁定<span style="color: black;">那些</span>较广义的顾客区间,设定价格与促销<span style="color: black;">方法</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>规划与<span style="color: black;">公众</span><span style="color: black;">媒介</span>的沟通模式。品牌的绩效,<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>客流量或<span style="color: black;">营销</span>与利润总额来评量的,而这位经理的<span style="color: black;">报酬</span>与事业前景,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>系于这些数字。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这幅情景有什么不对劲?这家<span style="color: black;">机构</span>和太多企业<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">好似</span>还停滞在10年前,当时流行的是大型市场(旗舰店、4S店等大展厅,家乐福、麦德龙、世纪联华等大超市......)、<span style="color: black;">公众</span><span style="color: black;">媒介</span>(全国性、<span style="color: black;">地区</span>性等报纸,全国性、<span style="color: black;">地区</span>性等电视......)等与非个性化(非“长尾”、卖方市场)交易的年代。但<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>流行的却是小型市场(“二网”店、“黄牛”店等小展厅,<span style="color: black;">整家</span>、7-11、联华等小超市......)、小众<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>(<span style="color: black;">博客</span>、<span style="color: black;">微X</span>等自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>......)等与个性化(“长尾”、买方市场)交易的年代。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,以前,企业<span style="color: black;">经过</span>大型市场、<span style="color: black;">公众</span><span style="color: black;">媒介</span>等间接与顾客沟通,再加上技术的不成熟,它们当然就<span style="color: black;">没法</span>收集到足够的顾客的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>和信息,<span style="color: black;">从而</span>实施个性化的交易了。而<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的企业则有机会通过小型市场、小众<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>等直接与顾客沟通,再加上技术的成熟,它们当然就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>收集到足够的顾客的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>和信息,<span style="color: black;">从而</span>实施个性化的交易了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">想要</span>实现<span style="color: black;">以上</span>交易,需要尽快从<span style="color: black;">营销</span>导向转变为<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务)导向,并从<span style="color: black;">制品</span>导向转变为顾客导向。而要进行这种转变,需要从两大层面<span style="color: black;">同期</span>开展:策略层面和组织层面。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">策略层面,企业除了应将顾客导向<span style="color: black;">提升</span>为策略,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>战略外,为<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务)决策能反映真实世界的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,企业应把顾客纳入设计等全流程中,其中一项很好的做法,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>整合<span style="color: black;">开发</span>、服务与营销。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>产业链最为<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的汽车行业,虽然<span style="color: black;">日前</span>还<span style="color: black;">无</span>成熟的案例,但不乏积极实践者,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>国外的<span style="color: black;">公众</span>、特斯拉、Local Motors,以及国内的长安和上汽大通。这些企业均在汽车产业链的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>环节上,<span style="color: black;">区别</span>程度地实践了C2B的理念。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">组织层面,企业除了应在<span style="color: black;">目的</span>和考核上,从<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务)利润率转变为顾客利润率,从销量转变为顾客终身价值,从品牌转变为顾客权益,从市占率转变为顾客权益市占率外,为了<span style="color: black;">保证</span>有更适当的人和<span style="color: black;">分部</span>来执行以顾客为导向的策略,企业应设置一个“客户(营销)高级经理”的职位来统一协调<span style="color: black;">营销</span>经理(负责新老客户的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>)、市场经理(负责新客户的市场)和CRM经理(负责老客户的管理),使得“客户(营销)高级经理”<span style="color: black;">作为</span>客户全生命周期管理的一个协调人。企业应将<span style="color: black;">制品</span>经理、<span style="color: black;">营销</span>经理、市场经理通通变为“客户经理”,使得“客户经理”<span style="color: black;">作为</span>客户与企业之间沟通的<span style="color: black;">独一</span><span style="color: black;">途径</span>(当然,客户<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>与企业之间的沟通<span style="color: black;">途径</span>太多、太<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>)。企业还应设置一个“客户(营销)副总裁(客户副总经理)”的职位来统管客户(营销)高级经理或<span style="color: black;">制品</span>总监、<span style="color: black;">营销</span>总监(<span style="color: black;">营销</span>经理)、市场总监(市场经理),使得“客户(营销)副总裁”<span style="color: black;">作为</span>客户全生命周期管理的一个总体管理者,以此来<span style="color: black;">保证</span>更适当的人和<span style="color: black;">分部</span>来执行以顾客为导向的策略。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,客户即营销,营销即客户。传统的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>部、<span style="color: black;">营销</span>部、市场部必须改为客户(营销)部,以强调<span style="color: black;">创立</span>客户关系,更甚于<span style="color: black;">营销</span>特定<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/rqwv2OtLUibTzXctEDibiaTAP6k9yZ5yqC42oMaxXchHljXEdvQIGcz9uX1IXO9sicGVYgWPH2DDmOXJsduRw7W7CQ/0?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>数字时代</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以前,消费者在购买<span style="color: black;">制品</span>后,就结束了与品牌的接触。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,消费者在购买后,仍继续透过社交<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>,与品牌进行着接触。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,在<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一个强调数字互动的时代,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>还固守着传统的营销策略,你的钱恐怕会花错<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>效益<span style="color: black;">不良</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">网络颠覆了消费者接触品牌的方式。它正在改造着营销的基本面,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>使这个职能的许多传统策略和结构,变得落伍老旧。对营销人员<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,已<span style="color: black;">没法</span>继续用老<span style="color: black;">办法</span>来<span style="color: black;">处理</span>新问题了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">举个例子<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>:没多久以前,想买车子的人会按部就班,筛选<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>,直到找到最符合自己标准的车子。汽车经销商接着把那位消费者吸引过来,把车子卖给他。买家和经销商、厂家之间的关系,在买了车子之后<span style="color: black;">一般</span>就结束了。但今天,消费者的品牌关系乱无章法:<span style="color: black;">她们</span>透过厂家和经销商<span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>、或<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>的新<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>通路,接触五花八门的品牌,<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>变动的品牌组合。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的做法<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是,先扩大可<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的品牌范围,之后一一淘汰,缩小范围。买了东西后,这些消费者可能还有积极的<span style="color: black;">做为</span>,像是公开推崇或<span style="color: black;">打击</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>买的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,在品牌发展过程中和厂家协同工作,以及挑战和塑造<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>品牌的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">营销人员<span style="color: black;">不该</span>把重点放在<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>分配用于<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">媒介</span>的支出上,而应该将<span style="color: black;">目的</span>对准决策旅程的各个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>。</strong><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,整合营销的重点<span style="color: black;">不该</span>是整合报纸、杂志、电视、电台、网络等<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>形式,而应是整合认同、<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>、<span style="color: black;">评定</span>、购买、享受、<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>等消费者决策过程。当然,企业的营销<span style="color: black;">花费</span>应该花在<span style="color: black;">哪里</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>就一目了然了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">超过60%的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务)的消费者,会在购买后上网<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务);但<span style="color: black;">营销</span>漏斗模型里<span style="color: black;">基本</span>就<span style="color: black;">无</span>这个接触点。</strong><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>各大企业辛苦推进的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>漏斗居然还未成功就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>失败了(当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>注定成功不了)。而<span style="color: black;">处理</span>之道<span style="color: black;">便是</span>要对<span style="color: black;">营销</span>漏斗进行升级,即<span style="color: black;">营销</span>漏斗2.0。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">企业多达90%的营销支出,都用在了<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>和促销活动上。</strong>但令人可悲的是,最能够刺激消费者购买的力量,却是其他某个人对企业<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务)的赞美。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>各大企业在陷入低谷时,妄图在<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>和促销上砸巨资来扭转颓势的做法,其实都是<span style="color: black;">白费</span>的。就像往水里扔了<span style="color: black;">一起</span>石头,结果泡都没冒一下。而<span style="color: black;">处理</span>之道<span style="color: black;">便是</span>要在<span style="color: black;">营销</span>漏斗的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上加入市场漏斗,即市场漏斗1.0,且<span style="color: black;">不可</span>以<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务)和品牌的知名度为核心,而要以<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务)和品牌的美誉度为核心。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">总之,在新的数字和互联网的时代,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>需要<span style="color: black;">同期</span>升级<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的思维和营销漏斗(营销漏斗=<span style="color: black;">营销</span>漏斗2.0+市场漏斗1.0。此处<span style="color: black;">因为</span>细节较多,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>有机会<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>开辟专门的篇章来加以讨论)来应对时代的变化。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>营销短视</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">企业能<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>成长,取决于对本身业务的定义有多宽广,以及对顾客<span style="color: black;">需要</span>的<span style="color: black;">评定</span>有多仔细。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,要以顾客为导向,妥善地管理你的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务);<span style="color: black;">况且</span>,不要画地为牢,只着眼于眼前的获利,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>让自己的事业有更高、更宽广的发展。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">每一个</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>产业,都曾是成长的产业。但<span style="color: black;">日前</span>正在成长浪头上的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>产业,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>陷入衰退的<span style="color: black;">暗影</span>之中。另有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>视为成熟的产业,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上<span style="color: black;">已然</span>停止成长了。无论是哪一种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,成长面临威胁、减缓或停止的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,都不是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>市场饱和,而是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>管理不善。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">管理不善,是在管理者出了问题。从<span style="color: black;">近期</span>的分析看来,应该为此负责的,正是<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>负责扩大<span style="color: black;">目的</span>与政策的管理者。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>曾今的美国铁路业,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">败兴</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>都以铁路为导向,而不是以运输为导向;是以<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务)为导向,而不是以顾客为导向,<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>其<span style="color: black;">衰破</span>。但反观<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的铁路业,<span style="color: black;">状况</span>就恰好相反,其所带来的是从火车到动车、高铁的快速迭代(当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有其他<span style="color: black;">原由</span>)。再<span style="color: black;">例如</span>曾今的美国电影业,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">败兴</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>都以电影为导向,而不是以娱乐为导向;是以<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务)为导向,而不是以顾客为导向,<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>了其<span style="color: black;">衰破</span>(当然<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>已<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>恢复)。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>反观<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的电影业,<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>恰好相反,其所带来的是以IP为核心的全<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>形式和全(chi)民(gua)娱(qun)乐(zhong)。再<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的互联网行业<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是,腾讯若把自己定位为社交软件,阿里若把自己定位为电商平台,百度若把自己定位为搜索引擎,那它们<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不可能有后来的大发展。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">再来<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的汽车行业,虽然汽车行业<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">败兴</span>都被人看成是传统行业,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的人才<span style="color: black;">亦</span>大都在政府<span style="color: black;">分部</span>以及以互联网为<span style="color: black;">表率</span>的新兴行业而不在汽车行业,但我认为,这并不是其<span style="color: black;">日前</span>陷入困境的<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>。而是因为大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>的企业仍然还是以汽车为导向,而不是以运输、服务为导向;仍然是以<span style="color: black;">制品</span>为导向,而不是以顾客为导向。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>这些企业能将自己定位为运输业,它们就<span style="color: black;">必定</span>能在电动车、智能车、共享经济上先人一步。而<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>这些企业能将自己定位为服务业,那它们<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>能在<span style="color: black;">提高</span>客户满意度、客户价值、客户权益以及范围经济上先人一步,而不至于苦苦求生,面临被淘汰的危险。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">有组织、善于经营的企业,都会创造并充分利用成长的商机。而<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>以为<span style="color: black;">自己</span>会自然而然成长的产业,必定会陷入停滞的状态。</strong>“风来了,猪都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>飞”的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>不在于寻找风口,而在于当风来时冷静地去思考自己是猪还是鹰,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>风总是会过去的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">就像林肯所说:“预测<span style="color: black;">将来</span>最好的<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>去创造<span style="color: black;">将来</span>”,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>走好运的最好办法,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">自动</span>制造好运。</strong>而好好地思考自己真正所处的行业,自己真正面临的机遇和<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,正是<span style="color: black;">自动</span>制造好运的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>步。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">领导人必须具备恢宏的视野,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>吸引许多热切的追随者。在商界,追随者<span style="color: black;">便是</span>顾客。</strong>企业要做的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>极力让<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的顾客<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>(服务)和品牌的粉丝,<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>苹果以及<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>奢侈品品牌吧,这是完全可能做到的,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>做到后的收益<span style="color: black;">更加是</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>且极为丰厚的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">总之,在这个营销短视的时代,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>静下心来去重新思考<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>真正所处的行业并具备恢宏的视野,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>将顾客变成<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的粉丝并创造<span style="color: black;">将来</span>。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>营销策略之道</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">谈了这么多最新的营销策略,为方便<span style="color: black;">大众</span>对营销策略有个整体的理解,就像不<span style="color: black;">认识</span>哲学史就<span style="color: black;">必定</span>不会真正<span style="color: black;">认识</span>哲学<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,不<span style="color: black;">认识</span>营销策略史,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>不会真正<span style="color: black;">认识</span>营销策略,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>最后我想再对营销策略的发展史做个简要的总结吧:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">营销策略1.0时代,20年前,以<span style="color: black;">制品</span>为核心,关键词是<span style="color: black;">需要</span>和<span style="color: black;">制品</span>区隔</span></strong><span style="color: black;">,用与别人不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>去唤醒顾客的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>;</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">营销<strong style="color: blue;">策略</strong>2.0时代,15年前,以顾客为核心,关键词是情感、顾客区隔和细分</span></strong><span style="color: black;">,用客户定位和客户画像将客户细分去“<span style="color: black;">选定</span>爆破”,深度挖掘客户<span style="color: black;">需要</span>;</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">营销<strong style="color: blue;">策略</strong>3.0时代,10年前,以整合为核心,关键词是加法、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>和<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>细分</span></strong><span style="color: black;">(用报纸做促销,用杂志做品牌,用电视做新品,用电台做内容),用整合营销将<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>整合、细分去全方位影响顾客;</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">营销<strong style="color: blue;">策略</strong>4.0时代,5年前,以社会为核心,关键词是心灵、顾客、<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>整合和<span style="color: black;">精细</span>化的<span style="color: black;">公众</span>营销</span></strong><span style="color: black;">,真正运用有情感的内容和<span style="color: black;">精细</span>的形式去“整体爆破”,发掘爆款,<span style="color: black;">处理</span>痛点;</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">营销<strong style="color: blue;">策略</strong>5.0时代,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,以融合为核心,关键词是减法、时间、整合营销和场景融合</span></strong><span style="color: black;">(一站式、一条龙,线上、线下的好内容:<span style="color: black;">博客</span>、<span style="color: black;">微X</span>、电影、社交),真正的整合营销,整合认同、<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>、<span style="color: black;">评定</span>、购买、享受、<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>等消费者的决策过程,用融合、跨界来节约顾客的时间和精力,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">提高</span>顾客体验。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>营销策略的发展史,可悲的是大部分的企业都还<span style="color: black;">处在</span>前三个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>。而我的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>是,就像<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你<span style="color: black;">营销</span>漏斗还未成功就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>立即采用营销漏斗<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>营销策略,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你还<span style="color: black;">处在</span>前三个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,你要做的不是一个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>一个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>地去进化,而是立即跳到第五个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>一是人性的需要,二是<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的顾客(尤其90后、00后)可<span style="color: black;">无</span>时间和耐心等你去<span style="color: black;">调节</span>,稍不满意,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>立即会用脚投票,离你而去(你若端着,我便无视),<span style="color: black;">同期</span>这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是弯道超车的机会。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">旧的时代是区隔,新的世界是融合。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">而这种融合一方面是顾客决策过程的融合,另一方面是顾客体验生态圈的融合。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>企业能形成这个生态圈最好,若<span style="color: black;">不可</span>,则需要<span style="color: black;">作为</span>这个生态圈上的一环,贡献价值,顺便实现销量,赚取利润,而不是相反。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">营销是<span style="color: black;">创立</span>在幸福感之上的。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">任何营销的目的不是为了广而告之,而是<span style="color: black;">创立</span>一种幸福感,让顾客去感动和追随,<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的粉丝。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>这种幸福感的<span style="color: black;">创立</span>既要是线上的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要是线下的,既要对顾客,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要对员工。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>,营销</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">=时间*金钱*一致。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">任何营销都不可能毕其功于一役,“怕上火喝王老吉”、“送礼要送脑白金”、“你的益达”要不是喊了千万遍,你<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不可能记得<span style="color: black;">那样</span>牢。有了好的营销策略,剩下的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>执行了。<span style="color: black;">保持</span>执行好的营销策略,奇迹就会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>。但请记住:重点<span style="color: black;">必定</span>不是<span style="color: black;">保持</span>,而是好的营销策略。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">总之,营销不是始于<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,<span style="color: black;">最终</span>购买,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是始于市场,<span style="color: black;">最终</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>,而是始于顾客,<span style="color: black;">最终</span>顾客。利润需要<span style="color: black;">营销</span>,<span style="color: black;">营销</span>需要品牌,品牌需要营销,营销需要策略,策略<span style="color: black;">便是</span>营销的道。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最后,回答两条后台的留言:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">《星观点》的<span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">为么</span>总在周末更新?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>基督教的说法,周末又叫礼拜天,平时是属肉的日子,人们为了肉体而工作。礼拜天则是属灵的日子,人们为了灵魂而祈祷。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>在这一天能带给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>和<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>自己道德的约束与灵魂的洗涤。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">《星观点》的<span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">为么</span><span style="color: black;">近期</span>更新慢了?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">既然<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>在这一天能带给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>和<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>自己道德的约束与灵魂的洗涤,那速度就<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>快。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>速度快了,会落下灵魂。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">未完的结束</span></strong></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">记得早先少年时</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>诚诚恳恳</p>说一句 是一句
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">清早上火车站</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">长街<span style="color: black;">阴暗</span>无行人</p>卖豆浆的小店冒着热气
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从前的日色变得慢</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">车,马,邮件都慢</p><span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>只够爱一个人
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从前的锁<span style="color: black;">亦</span>好看</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">钥匙精美有样子</p>你锁了 人家就懂了
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">......</strong></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">END</p><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/PefXicUCP1bGjBApuctR8MBVDouvD5dP7Wghjrulzarlo9JvxMtQVPaag1gALsft9FM7aSvDhUDCp3VVutZ1y0A/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 管理<span style="color: black;"> | 哲学 | 爱</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">—星观点—</span></p><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/PefXicUCP1bGjBApuctR8MBVDouvD5dP7TMpsfqhykVvccbyWcXpDl1MGCgKsOeObgHZLeHDEI09RXOb8GbiaBYw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/rqwv2OtLUibRlpia9yZxIv42zRuCqMp96ZzibuSLZQuBiaelalvBJxPl8aPTKnMJUbhBCJdlkscXwJAicibhicsLrPmoQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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