什么是活动营销?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">活动营销(Event Marketing)是一个舶来词,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有人翻译为“事件营销”。活动营销与营销活动的区别是什么?活动营销与会展活动又有什么联系?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">活动营销的定义</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">活动营销是从企业主体视角出发,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>企业<span style="color: black;">经过</span>自主举办活动,<span style="color: black;">或</span>以赞助和参展的形式参加第三方主办的活动的形式<span style="color: black;">得到</span>营销<span style="color: black;">目的</span>的一种<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说活动营销是企业营销战略中的重要<span style="color: black;">构成</span>部分,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>精心策划和执行的活动,企业<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在<span style="color: black;">目的</span>市场中<span style="color: black;">创立</span>更强的品牌影响力,实现营销<span style="color: black;">目的</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">活动营销的起源</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">既然是营销,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>活动营销是企业营销的一种方式之一。既然营销学成型较晚,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,活动营销的概念和成型要晚于营销概念和实践。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>,现代营销概念起源于美国,发轫于上个世纪五六十年代,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>标志性事件是尼尔·博登(Neil Borden)在1953年的美国市场营销学会就职演说中创造了“市场营销组合”这一术语,紧接着,杰罗姆·麦卡锡(Jerome McCarthy),在他1960年出版的《<span style="color: black;">基本</span>营销》一书中首次提出了<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(Product)、价格(Price)、<span style="color: black;">途径</span>(Place)、促销(Promotion)这四个基本策略的组合,即著名的“4Ps”理论。1967年,菲利普·科特勒的《营销管理》出版<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>广泛应用于<span style="color: black;">教育</span>和实践中的权威著作,科特勒<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为现代营销学之父(此处资料<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于“秘塔搜索”)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">活动营销的概念大概是什么时候正式提出的呢?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>谷歌Ngram的词频统计,1980年<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,出版的书籍里面<span style="color: black;">说到</span>“Event Marketing”<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span>,2004年前后达到顶峰。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/pwDO9He9pRvxnhTAyll7HnOVeUUiaWee4icuGzeWS9wIHzic0LZIzoPSTONxn9MPaesUDarxl6nw3X2IEhfUqibd7g/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>谷歌Ngram的词频趋势图表,几乎与活动营销<span style="color: black;">同期</span>期,活动经理(Event Managers)这个词语<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>,其频率的趋势与活动营销非常<span style="color: black;">类似</span>,只是幅度稍小<span style="color: black;">有些</span>,稍晚几年。而活动营销人员(Event Marketers)这个词语的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>则相对较晚,词频<span style="color: black;">亦</span>远<span style="color: black;">小于</span>活动营销和活动经理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>初步推断,1980年代之后有了活动营销正式的起源,晚于营销学20-30年。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/pwDO9He9pRvxnhTAyll7HnOVeUUiaWee4ibK0fv6ynXGpwBefiacc7E1rqO4A35PmnbNibYzicFds0kOh0PGibhdPU1A/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>谷歌不完全搜索,找到了活动营销"Event Marketing"<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的出版物(书籍),初步<span style="color: black;">陈列</span>如下:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“Lifestyle and Event Marketing: Building the New Customer Partnership ”, by Alfred L. Schreiber, Barry Lenson(1994)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">"Event Marketing: A Practical Guide" by J. Goldblatt and N. Nelson (2001)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">"Event Marketing: How to Successfully Promote Events, Festivals, Conventions, and Expositions" by Leonard H. Hoyle Jr. (2002)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">"Trade Show & Event Marketing: Plan, Promote & Profit" by Ruth P. Stevens(2005)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">"Event Marketing: How to Maximize and Make the Most of Your Events" by G. Ray (2010)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">"Event Marketing: Corporate Visions and Event Management" by G. Preston (2012)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">"Event Marketing: Experiential Marketing and Event ROI" by J. Goldblatt (2014)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“Events as a Strategic Marketing Tool by Dorothe Gerritsen”, by Ronald van Olderen (Paperback, 2014)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">"Event Marketing: Strategies to Build Attendance" by G. Mullett (2014)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">"Event Marketing: How to Successfully Promote Events, Festivals, Conventions, and Expositions" by Leonard H. Hoyle Jr. (2nd Edition, 2015)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">"Events Marketing Management: A consumer perspective" by Ivna Reic (2016)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">"Event Marketing: An Experiential Approach" by V. Thappa and K. Pal (2017)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">"Event Marketing: A Modern Guide for Attracting Brands and Customers" by L. Wilkinson (2018)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">"Event Marketing: Maximize Your Brand and Engagement" by K. Williams and G. Whitehand (2019)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>看出,与活动营销<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的出版物出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>90年代,本世纪初比较多。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">由此<span style="color: black;">能够</span>得出初步结论,活动营销概念诞生于80年代中后期,学界系统<span style="color: black;">科研</span>活动营销起步于90年代,大规模出版在本世纪初。与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,活动管理(Event Management)概念和实践比活动营销要早,词频会更高。部分<span style="color: black;">原由</span>可能是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>,在英语之中Event Management还有事故管理的意思,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是在工业生产<span style="color: black;">行业</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/pwDO9He9pRvxnhTAyll7HnOVeUUiaWee40rfLOPe1QC84M7ZTqw8Os39gQVVZjnbBdezt6YntAb6nJnCa2qC0IA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">企业活动营销的<span style="color: black;">归类</span>:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2018年,《哈佛<span style="color: black;">商场</span>评论》分析服务赞助出版了一份名为《The Event Marketing Evolution》(活动营销的演化)的调研报告。这份报告<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是基于企业营销者的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>,对企业活动营销做了<span style="color: black;">归类</span>:</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/pwDO9He9pRvxnhTAyll7HnOVeUUiaWee4ibFKb1dr2IkMWVPINMBR4ibM4dM1s9YvnT1FZjnIBFBnDvZ6BZmp8jRA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">报告的第2页,在“MOST POPULAR EVENT TYPES”(最受欢迎的活动类型)部分<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了以下<span style="color: black;">归类</span>信息(为了营销目的,受访者<span style="color: black;">最少</span>每年主办或赞助的活动类型<span style="color: black;">包含</span>):</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一日会议或研讨会(One-day conferences or seminars)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">制品</span>培训(Product trainings)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">商务或<span style="color: black;">途径</span>合作伙伴活动(Business or channel partner events)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">思想领袖研讨会(Thought-leadership workshops)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">VIP早餐/午餐/晚餐(VIP breakfasts/lunches/dinners)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">制品</span>发布会(Product launches)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多日会议(Multiple-day conferences)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">媒介</span>或影响者活动(Press or influencer events)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">路演(Road shows)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">行业贸易展览/大会(Industry trade shows/conventions)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">颁奖典礼(Award ceremonies)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">用户小组(User groups)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鸡尾酒会或<span style="color: black;">欢快</span>时光(Cocktail parties or happy hours)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">讲座(Lectures)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">社区聚会(Community meet-ups)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">会议/贸易展览边会(Conference/trade show side events)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">筹款/慈善活动(Fundraisers/philanthropic events)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高管静修会(Executive retreats)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">娱乐活动(Entertainment events)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">奖励旅行(Incentive trips)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">店内活动(In-store events)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">制品</span>样品激活(Product sampling activations)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">文化节日(Cultural festivals)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">快闪或后备箱展销(Pop-ups or trunk shows)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">音乐节(Music festivals)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上活动,既有企业自主举办为主,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有参加第三方主办的展会<span style="color: black;">时期</span>的活动。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>这份<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,企业将营销预算的20%用于活动营销。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">活动营销与会展活动的关系</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">活动营销<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>企业<span style="color: black;">经过</span>策划和组织<span style="color: black;">各样</span>活动(如对外参加会展,自主举办路演、发布会、体验活动等),来实现品牌推广、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>展示、客户体验等营销目的。会展活动是企业活动营销的一种重要形式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">会展活动<span style="color: black;">一般</span>由专业的主办方组织,旨在搭建一个交流和展示的平台。主办方在这一平台上,为参展的企业、赞助商、观众和与会者<span style="color: black;">供给</span>集中的场地和服务,使<span style="color: black;">她们</span>能够<span style="color: black;">有效</span>地进行<span style="color: black;">制品</span>展示、技术交流、商贸对接等活动。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>主办方而言,会展活动本身<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一种为参展方和赞助方<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的大型活动营销平台。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而<span style="color: black;">针对</span>参展企业和赞助商而言,参与会展活动则是<span style="color: black;">她们</span>开展活动营销的一种有效方式。在会展现场,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">摆设</span>、现场体验、技术交流等形式,直接与<span style="color: black;">目的</span>受众进行沟通和互动,从而实现品牌宣传、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>推广、客户拓展等营销<span style="color: black;">目的</span>。当然,除了参与由主办方组织的大型会展活动之外,企业<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>自主策划和举办属于自己的独立活动,如<span style="color: black;">制品</span>发布会、体验日、路演等,从而开展富有创意和针对性的活动营销。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">综上,活动营销是企业的一种营销手段和战略工具,会展活动则是活动营销的重要载体之一。会展的主办方<span style="color: black;">经过</span>会展活动为参展方<span style="color: black;">供给</span>营销平台,而参展方则把会展<span style="color: black;">做为</span>开展活动营销的有力抓手,并可<span style="color: black;">自动</span>组织其他类型的活动营销。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我让Kimi<span style="color: black;">按照</span>以上内容做了表格进行对比(仅供参考,不完全对):</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">对比项</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">活动营销</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">会展活动</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">定义</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">企业<span style="color: black;">经过</span>策划和组织活动以实现营销目的</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">专业主办方组织的,旨在<span style="color: black;">供给</span>交流展示平台的活动</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">目的</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">品牌推广、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>展示、客户体验</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">搭建交流平台,促进<span style="color: black;">制品</span>展示和技术交流</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">实施主体</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">企业<span style="color: black;">自己</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">专业主办方</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">参与者</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">企业的客户、合作伙伴等</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">参展商、赞助商、观众、与会者</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">形式</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">多样,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>会展、路演、发布会等</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span>为展览、论坛、研讨会等</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">互动性</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">高,直接与<span style="color: black;">目的</span>受众互动</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">高,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>面对面交流的机会</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">营销<span style="color: black;">目的</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">加强</span>品牌知名度、推广<span style="color: black;">制品</span>、拓展客户</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">促进商贸对接、技术交流、市场调研</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">自主性</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">高,企业可自主策划</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">低,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>需遵循主办方的规则和安排</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">创意空间</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大,可<span style="color: black;">按照</span>企业<span style="color: black;">需要</span>定制</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">适中,需<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>行业特点和参展目的</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">战略价值</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">是企业整体营销战略的一部分</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">是企业市场拓展和品牌建设的重要手段</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">连续</span>性</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">可<span style="color: black;">按照</span>企业计划<span style="color: black;">定时</span>或不<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>周期性,如年度展会</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">数字化结合</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">常常结合数字营销工具</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">现代会展<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越来越多地<span style="color: black;">运用</span>数字工具</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">活动营销与营销活动的区别</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">企业的营销活动不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>都是活动营销,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>传统<span style="color: black;">道理</span>上而言的营销活动是各类促销优惠活动(campaign和promotion )的总<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,促销活动的活动<span style="color: black;">能够</span>理解为营销计划及其实施。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">活动营销与体验营销</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">业内的公关<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>时候,将企业的活动营销等同于体验营销,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>二者有很强的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>性,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是等同的,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>客户参加活动有体验的元素和价值,但有体验的营销活动未必是活动营销。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>苹果的线下实体体验店,有展示和体验营销的属性,但未必是活动,而是一种<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的营业状态。<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span>在店内<span style="color: black;">同期</span>主办关于用户的宣讲、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>演示、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>操作培训和体验活动的时候,才是活动营销。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>,活动有<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的发起方,提前预告的起止时间和参与者对象的约定。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">活动营销的大致发展脉络</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">营销的萌芽大概<span style="color: black;">能够</span>追溯到18-19世纪,当时<span style="color: black;">商场</span>组织<span style="color: black;">起始</span>兴起。尽管<span style="color: black;">有些</span>行业直到20世纪才形成<span style="color: black;">商场</span>组织,但企业规模<span style="color: black;">一般</span>很小,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是自发地、即兴地与客户互动以"理解客户"。企业主在<span style="color: black;">平常</span>经营过程中与客户保持着亲密关系,这种关系为企业创造了巨大价值。活动营销在那个时代应该是<span style="color: black;">显现</span>萌芽,<span style="color: black;">或</span>借助世博会、贸易集市等形式开展。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">进入20世纪初,随着企业规模<span style="color: black;">持续</span>扩大,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是股份制企业的兴起,企业<span style="color: black;">起始</span>更加注重扩大生产和经营规模。在高层管理者和客户之间,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了<span style="color: black;">营销</span>人员、经销商和批发商等中间层,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>企业与客户的关系变得疏远和分散。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,大约100年前,企业<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到与客户日益加剧的脱节现象,于是最早的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>营销服务<span style="color: black;">机构</span>应运而生(确切<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是市场调查<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的前身)<span style="color: black;">经过</span>为企业开展市场调研来<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>它们"理解客户"。著名的咨询<span style="color: black;">机构</span>普华永道的前身<span style="color: black;">便是</span>1914年<span style="color: black;">起始</span>为铁路<span style="color: black;">机构</span>等企业<span style="color: black;">供给</span>客户调研的艾德文·博斯(Edwin G. Booz)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">后来,企业<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>分析人口统计和<span style="color: black;">营销</span>数据来<span style="color: black;">认识</span>客户<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。<span style="color: black;">全部</span>咨询行业<span style="color: black;">快速</span>兴起,致力于<span style="color: black;">供给</span>定量<span style="color: black;">科研</span>服务。到20世纪中后期,企业又<span style="color: black;">起始</span>探索焦点小组、人种学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>等新的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>工具和<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,旨在深入观察消费者的真实<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。定量调查工具<span style="color: black;">作为</span>企业<span style="color: black;">认识</span>客户的重要手段,<span style="color: black;">许多</span>分析<span style="color: black;">办法</span>应运而生。随着<span style="color: black;">制品</span>和服务日益商品化,<span style="color: black;">公众</span>营销和<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>营销等营销手段<span style="color: black;">起始</span>兴起。在这个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,市场营销学正式诞生。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,企业<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>到传统的市场调研和咨询服务并未真正让企业<span style="color: black;">创立</span>差异化和客户洞察,需要进一步贴近市场、近距离与客户互动。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>这一个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,企业<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到活动营销和体验营销的价值。在电视机时代,企业的活动营销<span style="color: black;">科研</span>比较多的是体育赛事等赞助的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>与实践比较多,即sports marketing 或sponsorship marketing。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在新的时代,数字技术的兴起让企业能够观察和分析更细化的客户数据,专注于细分市场和<span style="color: black;">途径</span>,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>洞察客户<span style="color: black;">行径</span>和记录更加准确地<span style="color: black;">认识</span>客户<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,在这个时代,活动营销<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不仅局限于线下活动,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>线上。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">获取独特的客户洞察<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>企业最重要的能力之一。企业需要<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>更好地满足客户<span style="color: black;">需要</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>和服务,并<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">需要</span>变化<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>在竞争中脱颖而出。活动营销即便不是<span style="color: black;">所有</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是部分源于企业对这一独特洞察能力的追求,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>策划和组织<span style="color: black;">各样</span>体验式营销活动,企业<span style="color: black;">能够</span>更直接地与客户沟通互动,深入<span style="color: black;">认识</span>客户真实<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,并<span style="color: black;">供给</span>更加契合和难忘的体验。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后,活动营销<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>是事件营销呢?<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>面有争议,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>事件的活动<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">明显</span>的政治性和社会性<span style="color: black;">道理</span>大于营销的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>(注:王永嘉博士<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>用事件说,<span style="color: black;">据述</span>他是<span style="color: black;">戈德布莱德特的关门弟子,师承事件学说</span>
</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">参考资料:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">THE EVENT MARKETING EVOLUTION</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">https://hbr.org/resources/pdfs/comm/splash/TheEventMarketingEvolution.pdf</p>
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