四川省癌症发病率排第1位的是？出人意料！医生提醒：预防筛查这般做→
<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1LZ6VgGhaVUEGrRmoCvuOnuWkicQBia54vmQDlZ6tqPwMql0tUzz4dPzqEv1YR3MMeNQXpCf9YVA9lOIviaicmndkg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">健康成都官微</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">成都人都在关注的公众号</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关注</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生在四川，<span style="color: black;">没</span>辣不欢</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外加火锅、串串</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">烫好就往嘴里送</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>要盲猜</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">四川啥子癌症发病率最高？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">估计一大半的人</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">都要猜食管癌、胃癌……</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">并不</span>然！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">四川省癌症发病率排<span style="color: black;">第1</span>位的是</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">——<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">「肺癌」</strong></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1LZ6VgGhaVUEGrRmoCvuOnuWkicQBia54vUb9grdBf6tTGoYu1ialuJuJe8MBicC8KwTAgzWahib8dV6nTYI6OGVCNA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有理有据↓</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2021年4月15—21日是第27个全国肿瘤防治宣传周，<strong style="color: blue;">四川省肿瘤登记中心</strong><span style="color: black;">（<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>四川省<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心）</span><strong style="color: blue;">出版了</strong><strong style="color: blue;">四川<span style="color: black;">第1</span>本肿瘤登记年报</strong>——《2018四川省肿瘤登记年报》。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▼长<span style="color: black;">这般</span></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1LZ6VgGhaVUEGrRmoCvuOnuWkicQBia54vqUialpUv1xKPGdrasGeYsT2yDdAGEiayQjgMdjtSz8D59nia1ne91Zdvw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">分析了<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于<strong style="color: blue;">全省24个<span style="color: black;">经过</span>数据审核的县(区)登记处的数据</strong>，能较好的<span style="color: black;">表率</span>四川省癌症流行<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>——</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">● 四川省癌症<strong style="color: blue;">发病率</strong>前5位，分别为<strong style="color: blue;">肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、胃癌、结直肠癌……</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">● 四川省癌症<strong style="color: blue;">死亡率</strong>前5位，分别为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌、结直肠癌……<span style="color: black;">（<span style="color: black;">源自</span>：四川疾控）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">看完这些，小康妹儿只想说，身体是自己的，平时<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">爱护</span>！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">俗话说，早癌九成可治，晚癌九死<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然人类<span style="color: black;">日前</span>还<span style="color: black;">无</span>找到征服癌症的办法，但你只要<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>癌症筛查早点<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>它，就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>大幅<span style="color: black;">加强</span>战胜它的几率。</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1LZ6VgGhaVUEGrRmoCvuOnuWkicQBia54vBVCCU96KztAn4dvia25sibryOWtM2bI6B9upYL2D7VI4f8uPDUnPwia3g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今天，小康妹儿就带<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>来<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>，<strong style="color: blue;">四川这些高发的癌症，高危人群是<span style="color: black;">那些</span>？</strong>
</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">又应该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>科学筛查？</p>
<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1LZ6VgGhaVUEGrRmoCvuOnuWkicQBia54vNaWwB2PjsI2MqhTliced25Mro7ZZe3frZ9WzpicZmODF6fyo1g9joEEg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">肺癌</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">「四川大学华西医院」</strong>肺癌中心学术<span style="color: black;">专家</span>、肺癌<span style="color: black;">科研</span>所所长<strong style="color: blue;">「周清华教授」</strong>曾在接受小康妹儿采访时介绍：只要筛查出<span style="color: black;">初期</span>肺癌，顶多5万块钱就治愈了，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>90%的人群<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1LZ6VgGhaVUEGrRmoCvuOnuWkicQBia54v0x1iazGytJtTNhGJh69bC54yFKibVQayFo7K0ao86bYwxhyOmeQibwXCQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肺癌高危人群</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">每日</span>1包烟，烟龄超过20年，患肺癌机率大大<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。中国<span style="color: black;">日前</span>有3.5亿主动吸烟人群，7亿被动吸烟人群，相当于超过65%的人在吸烟。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">室内氡污染</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能<span style="color: black;">大众</span>对室内氡污染比较陌生，“氡”是一种天然放射性气体，可能存在于房屋地基、建筑和装修材料中，随着居住时间的<span style="color: black;">增多</span>缓慢释放到室内空气中。经常开窗通风<span style="color: black;">能够</span>改善这种污染。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，年龄超过45岁、二手烟、三手烟、家族遗传、有肺部<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>史等都是高危人群。</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1LZ6VgGhaVUEGrRmoCvuOnuWkicQBia54vuPOgvtic3hecK5SNOjZ5vPsbjAagkEnPsFuLt9O8MRuGTFeJFias2YYg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">那<span style="color: black;">为何</span>有些人年年都体检，还是<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>出<span style="color: black;">初期</span>肺癌呢？<strong style="color: blue;">周清华教授说：“那是你选的筛查方式错了！”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">筛查方式</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺癌筛查<span style="color: black;">包含</span>胸片、胸部低剂量螺旋CT、以及在常规胸部低剂量螺旋CT加肺部结节三维重建等方式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">据周清华教授介绍，它们的有效性比较为：<strong style="color: blue;">肺部结节三维重建CT > 低剂量螺旋CT > 胸片。</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1LZ6VgGhaVUEGrRmoCvuOnuWkicQBia54vqrlYBfaGUdgmEL8naQkXOwqkzWMO3BeaU32K0SUjkNby92iaRqCEg6A/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">美国国家肺癌中心筛查实验<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，低剂量螺旋CT与胸片相比，<strong style="color: blue;">死亡率能够降低26%。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相较于胸片，低剂量螺旋CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>多<span style="color: black;">方向</span><span style="color: black;">影像</span>，<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>观察病灶强化<span style="color: black;">状况</span>的优点，常常是<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>诊断和鉴别<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>肺癌高危人群，每年<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做一次低剂量螺旋CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span></strong>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肺部已有结节，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>加做肺部结节三维重建CT。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1LZ6VgGhaVUEGrRmoCvuOnuWkicQBia54vMsK8b7HIQibIOvt17jXbUMEzInxo7SDx9icnQog6S3Lhibviaf4CQXuMfQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">肝癌</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">全世界一半以上的肝癌病例在中国，其恶性程度高，<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>快。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1LZ6VgGhaVUEGrRmoCvuOnuWkicQBia54v75WB6ArzvUA2ZHeyXZk1nNAhqqLEd4U3lRIpsYvaicrG0wSl4ut3Zyw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>肝癌的死亡率高，治疗效果<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>？<strong style="color: blue;">「四川大学华西医院」</strong>普外科学科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>、<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师<strong style="color: blue;">「李波教授」</strong>曾介绍道：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>症状。<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">80%以上的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>时<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是中晚期</strong>，</span><span style="color: black;">错失</span>了最佳的治疗<span style="color: black;">机会</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">超高危人群</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">● 乙肝<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的肝硬化</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">● 丙肝<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的肝硬化</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">筛查<span style="color: black;">意见</span>：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">每3—4个月，查超声、AFP（甲胎蛋白）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">每6—12个月，查CT或MRI（磁共振<span style="color: black;">影像</span>）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">● 慢性乙肝</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">● 慢性丙肝</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">● 其他<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的肝硬化（非乙肝、非丙肝）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">筛查<span style="color: black;">意见</span>：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">每6个月，查超声、AFP（甲胎蛋白）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">普通人群筛查<span style="color: black;">意见</span>：</strong></span><span style="color: black;">保持</span>做好每年的健康体检。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1LZ6VgGhaVUEGrRmoCvuOnuWkicQBia54v5UmVMRvcrURKAf2CvGhUyxgvGxdPLNkvksV8kk8k9nCkHTUoa5zcBQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">胃癌</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">「四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院」</strong>消化内科副<span style="color: black;">专家</span><strong style="color: blue;">「刘晓岗教授」</strong>曾在接受小康妹儿采访时讲道：不管有<span style="color: black;">无</span>直接症状，都该接受胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1LZ6VgGhaVUEGrRmoCvuOnuWkicQBia54vKO1PF5tLqdTMRrKnDyiapTZdW1iciciccC1KfU8ibjA6DjywgyjWvczh4Pw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">胃癌高危人群</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>我国国情和胃癌流行病学，以下<strong style="color: blue;">符合第1项和2 ～ 6项中任一项者</strong>均应列为胃癌高危人群，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span>做胃癌筛查。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.年龄40岁以上，男女不限；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.胃癌高发地区人群；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.幽门螺杆菌感染者；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.既往<span style="color: black;">身患</span>慢性萎缩性胃炎、胃溃疡、胃息肉、手术后残胃、肥厚性胃炎、恶性贫血等胃癌前<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.胃癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>一级亲属；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.存在胃癌其他高危<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">（高盐、腌制<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>、吸烟、重度饮酒等）</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">胃癌筛查方式</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">「四川大学华西医院」</strong>胃肠外科中心副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>、博士生导师<strong style="color: blue;">「胡建昆教授」</strong>强调：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>胃部<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>最<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是最有效的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>是<strong style="color: blue;">上消化道造影或胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</strong>胃癌越早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，治疗效果越好。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1LZ6VgGhaVUEGrRmoCvuOnuWkicQBia54vibjp0YPaztO1UPF3qcNGtibGxmfzWlX7gCSkrQbvNO5VXmBpNtib4Wdiag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">他<span style="color: black;">意见</span><strong style="color: blue;">45岁以上的<span style="color: black;">没</span>症状者，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>都应该每年做一次胃镜，</strong><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>症状<span style="color: black;">或</span>高危人群，则需听从<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>进行筛查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人会觉得做胃镜很痛苦，其实<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>做胃镜都是‘睡一觉’（短暂的<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>）就好了”，胡建昆教授说道。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1LZ6VgGhaVUEGrRmoCvuOnuWkicQBia54vKkDyAQfZvBcp4Ow50MWn5Z4LiaQ8b8kBfvuI6oEKXtlUCa3ld0aWLYg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">食管癌</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">放眼全世界，食管癌都比较偏爱中国人。打个比方，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>说每年全世界有100个食管癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，其中有51个都是中国人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>在我国宽广的国土上，<strong style="color: blue;">四川北部又是三大高发地之一，</strong><span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>是以家族癌的形式<span style="color: black;">显现</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1LZ6VgGhaVUEGrRmoCvuOnuWkicQBia54vgpzcMDnBXuZqZLgcicia3cyZibQeDqpFpvlYSrf0qKf7uPZj6e9kUZj5w/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">「四川大学华西医院」</strong>胸外科<span style="color: black;">专家</span><strong style="color: blue;">「陈龙奇教授」</strong>曾讲道，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>食管癌并<span style="color: black;">无</span>特异性症状</strong>，<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>食管梗阻等典型症状时，就说明<span style="color: black;">已然</span>发展到晚期了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，食管癌的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查<span style="color: black;">非常</span>有<span style="color: black;">道理</span>。陈龙奇教授提醒：<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是以下高危人群，要<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>筛查↓</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">食管癌高危人群</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、40岁以后的人群。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、男性。男性患食管癌的几率大于女性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、家族里<span style="color: black;">身患</span>食管癌的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、有不良的生活习惯。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>上文<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的爱吃烫的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>、硬的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>、致癌物质等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">食管癌筛查方式</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>食管癌，哪种<span style="color: black;">检测</span>方式最<span style="color: black;">可靠</span>呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">陈龙奇教授<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>：<strong style="color: blue;">高危人群，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>每3~4年去<span style="color: black;">检测</span>一遍胃镜。</strong></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是的，你<span style="color: black;">无</span>看错，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>胃镜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不要以为胃镜就只是<span style="color: black;">检测</span>胃的，人家学名叫内窥镜，1m多长来着，食管<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>窥探的清清楚楚。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">结直肠癌</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">「四川大学华西第四医院」</strong>消化内科<strong style="color: blue;">「肖丽娜<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>」</strong>曾介绍到，结直肠癌<span style="color: black;">（结肠癌、直肠癌）</span>是严重影响人们健康且<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>高病死率的恶性肿瘤之一，其发病率与死亡率均在逐年<span style="color: black;">提升</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">结直肠癌<span style="color: black;">由于</span>发展迟缓，易于<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>和预防，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>们<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“<span style="color: black;">白痴</span>癌”。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与其他癌症相比，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>结直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">达到</span>80%以上。当然这一切，都要<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">创立</span>在早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早诊断、早治疗的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">结直肠癌筛查方式</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>，<strong style="color: blue;">肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span></strong>依然是诊断结直肠癌的金标准。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>，<strong style="color: blue;">做一次肠镜到底能管多久，<span style="color: black;">那些</span>人<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做肠镜，多久做一次合适呢？</strong><span style="color: black;">日前</span>国内外指南<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的<span style="color: black;">起始</span>行肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>的时间不尽相同，肖丽娜<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>总结到——</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">● <span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span>人群，<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>从45~50岁<span style="color: black;">起始</span>进行肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span></strong>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>镜下未见到病变，以后可每10年复查一次。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">● <span style="color: black;">针对</span>高危<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，</strong><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>从<strong style="color: blue;">40岁</strong><strong style="color: blue;">就应<span style="color: black;">起始</span></strong>进行肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">结直肠癌高危人群</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. 一级亲属有结肠癌病史的人群；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. <span style="color: black;">身患</span>炎症性肠病的人群；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. 有大肠息肉病史的人群；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4. <span style="color: black;">长时间</span>腹痛、黑便或粪便隐血阳性、大便习惯改变，以及不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的贫血、体重下降的人群；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5. 抽烟、饮酒，<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>偏爱高脂、红肉、腌制食品、油炸食品以及缺乏蔬菜、<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、纤维摄入的人群。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>，肖丽娜<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>还指出，有一类特殊人群——<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">已然</span>接受过息肉切除术的病人，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应<span style="color: black;">重视</span>复查肠镜的频率：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">● 多发性息肉（数量>3）、高级别息肉：应3年内复查；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">● 小息肉（1-2个）：应5年内复查；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">● 大的<span style="color: black;">没</span>蒂息肉应在治疗后2-6月复查。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后，小康妹儿想和<span style="color: black;">大众</span>聊聊——<strong style="color: blue;">癌症<span style="color: black;">为何</span>在<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>身边越来越<span style="color: black;">平常</span>了？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">抽烟、喝酒、<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>、遗传等都跟癌症人数<span style="color: black;">提升</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>其中<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有一个比较好的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>是：<strong style="color: blue;">癌症筛查率<span style="color: black;">加强</span>了。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这使得<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>在发病<span style="color: black;">初期</span>就接受到治疗，<strong style="color: blue;">从而<span style="color: black;">加强</span>治愈率。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>，生活中养成良好的生活<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯，不要熬夜、加强运动、<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检，<strong style="color: blue;">都是远离癌症的好办法。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：成都商报四川名医</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">点<span style="color: black;">这儿</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">转给<span style="color: black;">更加多</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>看见</strong></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
这篇文章真的让我受益匪浅，外链发布感谢分享！ 我们有着相似的经历，你的感受我深有体会。 楼主的文章深得我心，表示由衷的感谢！ 一看到楼主的气势，我就觉得楼主同在社区里灌水。
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