进入新市场:与谷歌PMM的Q&A分享(上)
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">编辑导读:进入新市场的旅程总是充满未知和挑战,新市场的用户会<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>什么?应该<span style="color: black;">开发</span>什么样的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>?新市场竞争环境<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>?自己的预算<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>充足?面对种种疑问,Google市场营销主管Vincent Xu对此提出了<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>对你有<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/S4akosU1rF0uoK~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725936047&x-signature=vaeDEc4u8FeX3dBUJrMoNxufJR4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">进入新市场总是充满未知:您的<span style="color: black;">机会</span>正确吗?您所<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>存在受众?多少研究算是足够了?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>扩大市场规模,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>Google市场营销主管Vincent Xu会为您<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>专家<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,以<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>您进行下一步以及将品牌推广到<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>时应<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>的事项。</p><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SNAENFdAfawis~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725936047&x-signature=qDjrZm89%2FUMkmdZu4z6bQZWL7tU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">问:我在国内取得了小规模的成功,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>我<span style="color: black;">巴望</span>发展自己的业务并进入国际市场。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>像我<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,想要扩大规模并进入未知<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,您的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>是什么?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Vincent:<span style="color: black;">首要</span>祝贺您在国内取得的成功,这本身<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一项成就!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了扩展到国际市场,从一个高层度的<span style="color: black;">方向</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,我将分三步来做这件事情。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,确定您扩展的市场。<span style="color: black;">这里</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span>,至关重要的是进行完整的分析并<span style="color: black;">创立</span>一个框架,以便您决定<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>合适的市场来扩展。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">您<span style="color: black;">能够</span>问自己在特定市场中我的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>成功的重要因素是什么?例如,您<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>需要市场进行特定/最佳的人口统计细分(年龄/性别/收入分布)?<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许您的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>取决于互联网<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>?您正在寻找的市场中<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有足够的在线渗透率?等等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其次,一旦确定了要扩展的市场,就该对您将<span style="color: black;">制品</span>推向市场的方式进行更专注的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>工作了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从全面的<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>:充分<span style="color: black;">认识</span>您的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>用户角色(<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的需求,生活方式,购买<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>等),以及该<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的竞争对手正在做什么。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">利用您<span style="color: black;">这里</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span>收集的所有信息和见解,精心制作最能<span style="color: black;">导致</span>用户共鸣的营销<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>系列。一个专业提示:<span style="color: black;">保证</span>完全本地化您的内容;可能会有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>文化上的细微差别,您需要真正做好本地化并将其投入<span style="color: black;">运用</span>(例如,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>深入的用户<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,与当地人的<span style="color: black;">交流</span>)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>发布了!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">利用您所做的所有<span style="color: black;">基本</span>工作,并从一个小规模的试点<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,以测试市场上的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>接受度。即使有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的前期地面工作,您可能<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>想到过<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">地区</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>试点测试,您将能够学习,<span style="color: black;">调节</span>并<span style="color: black;">最后</span>定标(<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>试点成功/一旦您满意结果),便<span style="color: black;">能够</span>最大限度地发挥您的影响力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">问:我在竞争激烈的市场中为一家<span style="color: black;">机构</span>工作。有趣的是,客户在其他<span style="color: black;">地区</span>屡次失败之后才来找<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>。<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>从竞争中脱颖而出,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>需要与被<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>了太多次的受众<span style="color: black;">创立</span>信任的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>营销人员,您有何<span style="color: black;">意见</span>?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Vincent:为了与竞争对手区<span style="color: black;">掰开</span>来(在<span style="color: black;">无</span>关于您的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,竞争对手<span style="color: black;">情况</span>等<span style="color: black;">更加多</span><span style="color: black;">仔细</span>信息的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下),我<span style="color: black;">意见</span>进行<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的高级别的信息挖掘(例如,用户<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,竞争对手分析),并找到可能<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>竞争<span style="color: black;">优良</span>的<span style="color: black;">行业</span>。(例如,您的<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>更灵活/能够更快地采取行动?您<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>独家合作伙伴关系?您<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>竞争对手<span style="color: black;">无</span>的资源?)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">看来客户似乎<span style="color: black;">已然</span>竭尽全力与竞争对手合作但却屡次失败,最后来找到你们,这可能是个展示与众<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的绝佳机会。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>我是您,我将深入理解<span style="color: black;">为何</span>客户对与竞争对手的体验不满意(您<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>与这些客户的深入访谈来做到这一点),并查看<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有<span style="color: black;">能够</span>采取行动的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>用户对竞争对手<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的客户服务体验不满意,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>您<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>在这个<span style="color: black;">行业</span>过度强调<span style="color: black;">或</span>是过度投资,从而给人留下深刻印象?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>很可能是“完美”的一石二鸟的机会,可与竞争对手区<span style="color: black;">掰开</span>来,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>与新客户<span style="color: black;">创立</span>信任。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>,与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,我会尝试从竞争对手的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>中找出答案。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>前面的示例,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>糟糕的客户服务经验<span style="color: black;">引起</span>客户流失,<span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">为何</span>会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这可能会变得很<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>;以不良的客户服务为例,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>竞争对手的<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span>上进行了<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>的计算,并故意为了节省成本底线而<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了劣等的客户服务,这对您<span style="color: black;">亦</span>适用吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">归根结底,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>很难与竞争对手区<span style="color: black;">掰开</span>来,并且很可能对<span style="color: black;">机构</span>产生<span style="color: black;">消极</span>影响(例如成本底线,声誉),<span style="color: black;">那样</span>就需要针对该问题提出创新的<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>,请准备好要<span style="color: black;">处理</span>问题的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>,<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>要怎么做。有条不紊地处理它,手头有尽可能多的信息,以便您<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做出最明智的决定。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">问:在扩展新市场时,能否就B2B SaaS<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>的免费增值业务模型提出<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>?PM在这方面应该<span style="color: black;">装扮</span>什么角色?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Vincent:老实说,我以前<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>过针对B2B SaaS<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>的免费增值业务模型,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>我<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>通用的最佳实践,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是针对PM角色。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,我<span style="color: black;">意见</span>您为您打算扩展的市场做一个完整的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>调查:其他<span style="color: black;">供给</span>类似SaaS<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的B2B<span style="color: black;">机构</span>在做什么?您正在拓展的市场中<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">广泛</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>免费增值软件/甚至还能奏效?您的免费增值定价模型应<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的本地动态而有所<span style="color: black;">区别</span>?与其他B2B SaaS<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>相比,您的免费增值模式的竞争<span style="color: black;">优良</span>在哪里?等等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于PM在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,我想说这很大程度上取决于您要扩展到的市场类型(例如,成熟用户与新用户之间的动态关系)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您打算的扩展市场中的用户正在寻找更大的平台(相<span style="color: black;">针对</span>单一<span style="color: black;">制品</span>服务或切入点),则PM可能需要构建<span style="color: black;">制品</span>路线图来满足此<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">另一方面,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>预期扩展市场中的用户不<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>SaaS<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>,则PM和PMM可能需要<span style="color: black;">一块</span>工作并花时间进行用户培训,以向潜在客户传授SaaS<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>与定制企业<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>之处(例如规模,更新,操作的频率等等)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,PM应始终采用同情心驱动的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,并充分<span style="color: black;">认识</span>用户<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>此<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>和构建<span style="color: black;">制品</span>路线图。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一旦对用户和<span style="color: black;">制品</span>路线图有了足够的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>PM和PMM<span style="color: black;">一块</span>工作并确定新市场的成功指标,至关重要的是,参考当地的动态,KPI才有<span style="color: black;">道理</span>(例如, 除去<span style="color: black;">营销</span>之外,您<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>还应该跟踪购买意向,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是<span style="color: black;">跟踪</span>SaaS常绿市场的知名度?)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后,我认为许多PM陷入SaaS<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的一个陷阱<span style="color: black;">便是</span>,想要推出“完美”的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<span style="color: black;">一般</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>是,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>创建该<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的初创版本,并在进入新市场时进行发布,学习,迭代和重复。这点值得<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>深思。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">问:我<span style="color: black;">始终</span>是倡导全面竞争者情报的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>营销人,但<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,在我准备进入新市场时,我<span style="color: black;">无</span>足够的预算。您能<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>我<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>的划算但仍然值得的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>吗?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Vincent:这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>肯定不止你一个遇到过。但<span style="color: black;">针对</span>你倡导竞争对手情报这件事<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很高兴,我认为这是成功营销最关键的方面之一。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以下是<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>有效地运用竞争对手情报的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">网络搜索:我<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>这听起来很陈词滥调,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>我在Google或其他搜索中<span style="color: black;">查询</span>公开报告并<span style="color: black;">运用</span>免费<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>统计信息(例如Statista的统计信息)的次数,就超过了我的许多分析/演示文稿!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">快速且“肮脏”的市场<span style="color: black;">科研</span>:这可能很简单,只需将一组<span style="color: black;">目的</span>用户归入焦点小组,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>进行深入访谈,以听听<span style="color: black;">她们</span>对竞争对手<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的想法,偏好等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您从事的是实体零售业务,我还看到人们直接进入竞争者商店来<span style="color: black;">评定</span>人流,<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">安置</span>等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后,关于这个议题,市场上有相对应的服务,可让您支付一小笔<span style="color: black;">花费</span><span style="color: black;">就可</span>在线进行调查(例如,您为<span style="color: black;">得到</span>的<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>答复都支付一小笔<span style="color: black;">花费</span>)。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>快速<span style="color: black;">认识</span>消费者的<span style="color: black;">心情</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>这一点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我敢肯定,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>还有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>创造性的方式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">订阅数据源(例如,以我的角色,我订阅了IDC / GSMA之类的<span style="color: black;">供给</span>数字可<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>性数据的<span style="color: black;">源自</span>),可能有一些基本/<span style="color: black;">低价</span>的会员资格选项<span style="color: black;">能够</span>满足您的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,和/或团队订阅来显着地降低单价。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">问:在进入其他国家/地区新市场时应<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>?我已将潜在的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>发布地缩小到两个,但我仍然担心会做出错误的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Vincent:将<span style="color: black;">制品</span>发布地点缩小到两个<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>很了不起,<span style="color: black;">最少</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>成功了一半!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我能给的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>是,我将假设当您说“在进入其他国家/地区新市场”时,您只是在谈论地理位置(而不是<span style="color: black;">同期</span>进入新<span style="color: black;">制品</span>行业和新的地理市场)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当您在两个发布位置之间做出决<span style="color: black;">按时</span>,我想说的最重要的<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>是KPI /成功指标。 即使<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>假设把<span style="color: black;">最后</span>收入的影响当是<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">目的</span>,但在短期/中期,您可能还是会切实尝试推动<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>事情,例如:</p>最大限度地<span style="color: black;">加强</span>投资<span style="color: black;">报答</span>率建立品牌形象<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>知名度/理解力/购买意向<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">所有这些<span style="color: black;">目的</span>以及许多其他潜在的短期/中期<span style="color: black;">目的</span>,将<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的KPI或成功指标,从而使您正在<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>的一个位置或另一个位置更适合。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您<span style="color: black;">已然</span>经历了所有的思考过程/预分析并且仍然感到困惑,则<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>在两个国家/地区进行小型试点以<span style="color: black;">评定</span>成功,并且<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>在看到有形的市场结果后,再决定要对两个市场中的哪个来扩大规模。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">问:我准备进入新市场时,该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>寻找<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>的本地合作伙伴?在陌生的地区我需要<span style="color: black;">能够</span>信任的人。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Vincent:<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>我<span style="color: black;">意见</span>分两个<span style="color: black;">过程</span>进行处理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,扩大您的关系范围,并记下您<span style="color: black;">能够</span>与之合作的所有潜在<span style="color: black;">机构</span>/组织。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为此,请充分<span style="color: black;">认识</span>市场/当地的细微差别,与您要进入的市场的本地合作伙伴<span style="color: black;">创立</span>好关系,并与其他<span style="color: black;">已然</span>进入了这个地区的<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">交流</span>(<span style="color: black;">或</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不可行的话,请<span style="color: black;">经过</span>在线/市场<span style="color: black;">科研</span>进行<span style="color: black;">有些</span>信息挖掘 )。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">认识</span>其他与本地<span style="color: black;">公司</span>合作的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>是谁?<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>合作伙伴?<span style="color: black;">她们</span>对合作伙伴满意吗?<span style="color: black;">她们</span>会做些<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的事情吗?<span style="color: black;">她们</span>当前合作伙伴的利<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>是什么?<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>为您的合作伙伴<span style="color: black;">供给</span>针对特定<span style="color: black;">需要</span>的建议?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其次,一旦您<span style="color: black;">创立</span>了一套全面的潜在本地合作伙伴列表,接着<span style="color: black;">便是</span>设立一个您理想合作伙伴的标准。例如,成本,经验水平,同行评议都<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>标准的一部分。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">您应该能够<span style="color: black;">按照</span>既定标准创建一个候选<span style="color: black;">名单</span>,但请务必在<span style="color: black;">实质</span>对话中跟进这些候选<span style="color: black;">名单</span>中的<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>选项( 尽可能面对面)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在这一点上,就像面试<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>对话来确定您最喜欢与谁<span style="color: black;">一块</span>工作,谁会带来最多的主意/内容/<span style="color: black;">报答</span>,等等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后我想说的是,(这很可能不适用于您)但总的<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的一点是,合伙企业是一条双向路。<span style="color: black;">保证</span>您的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>还在以有<span style="color: black;">道理</span>的方式为合作伙伴<span style="color: black;">供给</span>价值。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">越不公平的合作关系,越会造就很不良的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>永远不会有好下场。尤其是在国外市场。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">问:<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>进入像亚太地区<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的多元化市场的初创企业,您有何<span style="color: black;">意见</span>?<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是关于营销活动以及<span style="color: black;">信息</span>传递,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>适应亚太市场,我对这个<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>有趣。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Vincent:我认为,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>要记住的是,亚太地区市场之间的多样性和微妙的局部动态差异很大,即使是<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>经常组合在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>的市场(例如,泰国和越南<span style="color: black;">亦</span>经常被归入同一“东南亚”范畴)可能<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>巨大的差异。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">只有<span style="color: black;">经过</span>广泛的用户<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,与本地用户的深入访谈等<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">表现</span>出来。<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到交叉市场时,很少有“一刀切”的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,尤其是与亚太地区的市场<span style="color: black;">同样</span>多样化(<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上, <span style="color: black;">乃至</span>在同一市场内,文化和社会差异的水平有时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会非常惊人)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">说到当地工作的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>细微分别,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>分享一下我自己的<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>:去年我<span style="color: black;">起始</span>在韩国市场工作之后,直到第二个月或第三个月,我才<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到韩国消费者<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上并不<span style="color: black;">熟练</span> Android<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(这是我正在<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>),<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它们<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>品牌来识别智能手机(例如,三星Galaxy与iPhone)。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>我在前期投入了<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>时间与本地用户进行更深入的交流,那我<span style="color: black;">能够</span>轻易避免这种“错误”!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">所有这一切都<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着您绝对应该在进入您打算的亚太市场之前尽最大<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>来细化<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的细微差别。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">花时间进行彻底的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,深入的用户访谈,对市场上其他<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>系列的全面<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,以<span style="color: black;">评定</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>有效与<span style="color: black;">那些</span>无效,等等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">您当然<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>避免在发布时得不到市场响应。在一段时间之前,我看到过一个营销活动,它<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一个反面教材:这是一个视频<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,旨在为印度用户<span style="color: black;">供给</span>西式婚礼(但在视频中西式婚礼并不是故事线的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>部分,而故事情节和“传统”印度婚礼本<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">容易</span>替换,但却<span style="color: black;">无</span>)。这可能不是最理想的表现方式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>进入新市场的初创<span style="color: black;">机构</span>能让员工<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>当地的细微差别,以便在发布之前<span style="color: black;">检测</span>营销信息和创意,那将是最佳<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>做到这一点,请尝试与当地的联系人<span style="color: black;">创立</span>营销活动(例如,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>本地合作伙伴或雇用当地的营销<span style="color: black;">公司</span>来<span style="color: black;">帮助</span>进行审核)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">问:你肯定<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>到了,过去几年来,科技巨头<span style="color: black;">因为</span>垄断各个行业而受到严格审查,这使得初创企业竞争变得越来越难。在市场营销<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,这一点尤其重要,我<span style="color: black;">能够</span>确定Google和其他FAANG<span style="color: black;">机构</span>(Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Google)<span style="color: black;">持有</span>的“种子基金”,应该是A轮,B轮初创<span style="color: black;">机构</span>可能<span style="color: black;">持有</span>的预算的20-50倍…… FAANG<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>折扣,现金返还,<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>闪电战等方式购买用户购买和<span style="color: black;">保存</span>其<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的方式。您在这方面的想法是什么,您将<span style="color: black;">装扮</span>什么角色以<span style="color: black;">保证</span>技术格局公平并保持创新精神?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Vincent:您所描述的确实在很大程度上是正确的,在<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>方面,初创企业都很难与FAANG之类的企业竞争,尤其是在<span style="color: black;">哪些</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>主流的<span style="color: black;">行业</span>中,营销投入/促销会带来巨大的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>(例如像是支付,共享等行业)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">话虽如此,但我确实相信在某些<span style="color: black;">行业</span>初创企业仍然<span style="color: black;">能够</span>保持竞争<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,而在这些<span style="color: black;">行业</span>加倍投资可能有助于缓解其预算方面的差距。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">毕竟,FAANG并非总是能成功地击败初创企业。例如,像是Wikipedia,Whatsapp,YouTube,Dropbox之类的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>崛起<span style="color: black;">便是</span>很好的例子。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如,我想谈谈敏捷性/灵活性:在大型<span style="color: black;">机构</span>中,发布<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span>需要进行多层决策/<span style="color: black;">调节</span>,并且优先级经常<span style="color: black;">出现</span>下滑或变化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而初创企业平均<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>更快的行动能力,从而大大缩短了将某些<span style="color: black;">制品</span>投放市场所需的时间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,在新技术中,有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>“灰色”<span style="color: black;">行业</span>正<span style="color: black;">处在</span>合法性的边缘,呈现出大<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>承受公众审查的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>初创企业<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">更易</span>地涌入以填补市场间隙。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">信息不对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>:大型<span style="color: black;">机构</span>有公开文件,必须披露<span style="color: black;">机构</span>运营,投资等信息;初创企业则<span style="color: black;">能够</span>躲开聚光灯,直到<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">创立</span>达到<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的成功水平为止。即使大型<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>到了,这可能只是“为时已晚”。 <span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,谷歌<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">创立</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">工作灵活性:人才之战是真实的。众所周知,初创<span style="color: black;">机构</span>为员工<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了更大的灵活性(例如,在国外,跨时区工作),这使<span style="color: black;">她们</span>能够以FAANG可能<span style="color: black;">没法</span>做到的方式吸引人才。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即使<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到这些<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>,它在很大程度上仍将<span style="color: black;">最后</span>取决于所<span style="color: black;">触及</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(越是细分市场,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>初创企业<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>越好)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如,一家初创企业尝试创建搜索引擎以与现有竞争者竞争,这比起一家初创<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,要<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>专利的AI识别软件创建定制的企业防火墙,要困难得多。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了<span style="color: black;">以上</span><span style="color: black;">行业</span>外,我确实认为政府应该在<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>保持企业家精神/创新精神方面发挥<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后,我确实<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>FAANG<span style="color: black;">机构</span>都有专门致力于培养企业家精神的<span style="color: black;">分部</span>。Googlefor Startups是我的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>同事参与的事情,据我所知,它确实对当地的<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者社区产生了深远的影响。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">问:我<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>很难打入成熟的市场。您对PMM<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有任何<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,例如我<span style="color: black;">自己</span>,该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>吸引可能<span style="color: black;">已然</span>对某个特定<span style="color: black;">机构</span>或品牌效忠的潜在客户的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>力?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Vincent:吸引忠实于另一个品牌的潜在客户的<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>将取决于<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,国家/地区,当然还取决于当地的见解(例如,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>深入<span style="color: black;">科研</span>以<span style="color: black;">创立</span>角色,细分用户,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>推动品牌忠诚度的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">制品</span>/市场,消费者到底有多黏。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,在更基本的层面上,您<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>探索以下<span style="color: black;">有些</span>想法来吸引成熟市场中潜在客户的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1)价格游戏</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>,行业,用户群等的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有多种<span style="color: black;">运用</span>价格差异化的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如,发布更便宜的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>您在基于公用事业的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>中脱颖而出;而设定较高的价格( 例如,+ 20%)在其他<span style="color: black;">行业</span>(例如,Apple和MacBooks!)<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>带来成功。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您感兴趣,请阅读价格差异<span style="color: black;">原因</span>(我认为《哈佛<span style="color: black;">商场</span>评论》上有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>论文),但总的<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,还有许多其他创新的,<span style="color: black;">科研</span>支持的利用价格差异的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。例如, 为类似的<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>相同的价格:例如iTunes上的单价为99美分的歌曲,<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>服务,并向用户<span style="color: black;">知道</span>说明<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>组件的价格,使得顾客所支付的价格不会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>歧义。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2)<span style="color: black;">供给</span>奖励/促销</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如,有趣的奖励/游戏,让用户在<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>您的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>时就<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>(Google Pay 刮刮卡<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一个很好的例子),<span style="color: black;">或</span>创建独特的,有吸引力的会员计划。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3)投资合作伙伴关系</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>与其他<span style="color: black;">机构</span>(可能来自完全<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的行业)合作,以使您的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>/信息与其他竞争对手区<span style="color: black;">掰开</span>?<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>需要引入<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>创造性地思考。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">归根到底,我要说的是,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该将所有内容都重新放在<span style="color: black;">科研</span>/用户见解上:当前的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>或品牌<span style="color: black;">没法</span>完全满足用户的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>是什么?是什么真正激发了您的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>用户?等等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">问:您是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>进行有效的B2B营销,尤其是在亚太地区/东南亚进入新的<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>市场时,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分享三个最重要的Tips吗?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Vincent:我的三个最重要的Tips是:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1)<span style="color: black;">认识</span>当前的<span style="color: black;">状况</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">您会在我的许多回复中看到这是大势所趋,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>我<span style="color: black;">没法</span>强调在进入任何类型的报告之前充分理解当地<span style="color: black;">状况</span>有多么重要。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">您想进入<span style="color: black;">那些</span>市场,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>市场的进入<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>是什么?您在新市场中的竞争对手是谁(您<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>按最<span style="color: black;">关联</span>,从某种程度上到切向<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的方式对<span style="color: black;">她们</span>进行分层),以及<span style="color: black;">她们</span>在营销方面做了什么?您<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从竞争对手那里学到什么?您的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>用户是谁,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>有什么<span style="color: black;">需要</span>(在可能的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下始终采取同理/用户至上的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>)?<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>,您的用户<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>满足<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>?您的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>将提供<span style="color: black;">那些</span>改进/附加利益?等等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2)本地化,本地化,本地化您的营销信息</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">无</span>一个信息<span style="color: black;">能够</span>适合所有<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。尤其是在像亚太地区那样充满活力和<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>性的跨市场中。例如,尽管许多国家都是东南亚国家,但国家之间的多样性和当地细微差别是巨大的。像泰国,越南,印尼之间的差距非常惊人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了最好地本地化您的内容,我<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>与熟悉本地动态的人员(<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是员工或本地代理<span style="color: black;">公司</span>)<span style="color: black;">一块</span>进行市场营销活动,以<span style="color: black;">保证</span>您的市场营销信息是量身定制的,并且1)不要对本地市场充耳不闻。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是文化/社会差异方面,以及2)要与本地用户的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>/偏好产生共鸣。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3)员工考量</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我认为B2B<span style="color: black;">一般</span>需要<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的现场支持。试图打入<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的市场,像印度尼西亚或泰国<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的国家,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>地面支持将很难做到。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,鉴于B2B营销与<span style="color: black;">营销</span>和客户参与之间有着内在的联系,让员工充分<span style="color: black;">认识</span>并能在这种动态中工作(例如,<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>或业务<span style="color: black;">研发</span>经验的营销人员)可能会有所<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>(尽管不是必需的)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">问:进入新市场时,您面临过<span style="color: black;">那些</span>最深刻的挑战?您是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>克服这些<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>的?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Vincent:我认为我最大的挑战来自2年半前,我首次移居亚太地区,并且在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>的市场工作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我之前<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在美国生活和工作,过去20年来都没回到过亚洲,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>在<span style="color: black;">认识</span>所有当地动态和细微差别方面,有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>工作要做。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在我<span style="color: black;">搬迁</span>之后不久,我就被派去做印度市场的一个重要<span style="color: black;">制品</span>发布,无疑让我觉得困难重重,学习曲线呈指数级。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了尽可能快地<span style="color: black;">加强</span>适应速度,我认为某些事情肯定会有所<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>可能的话,我<span style="color: black;">意见</span>任何和我<span style="color: black;">状况</span>类似的人:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">进行深入的用户<span style="color: black;">科研</span>。我直接与当地的<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>合作,对角色,用户动态,用户<span style="color: black;">需要</span>/偏好等进行深入<span style="color: black;">科研</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">始终,始终从准确<span style="color: black;">认识</span>用户身份<span style="color: black;">起始</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">走访当地市场。不管您从事多少<span style="color: black;">科研</span>/文书工作,<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么能比在市场上待上好几周并使自己完全融入当地文化来得更好了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我很幸运能够有这个机会,与本地合作伙伴/用户进行面对面的交流,为基于用户的同理心和理解<span style="color: black;">创立</span>了更强大的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后<span style="color: black;">便是</span>要多与本地市场营销人员交流。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我经常与本地印度市场营销人员和业务<span style="color: black;">研发</span>团队进行交流(每周多次会议),在进入市场之前就<span style="color: black;">她们</span>对每件创意的反馈/观点进行讨论。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这<span style="color: black;">极重</span>地<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>了我更好地<span style="color: black;">认识</span>了当地的细微差别,并且在几个月之后,我能够在很大程度上识别出市场上“可行”与“无效”之间的关系。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这一切都要归功于当地团队的<span style="color: black;">指点</span>和时间投资<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>我成长!请<span style="color: black;">重视</span>,<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>市场并不是“一劳永逸”的考验。它需要反复来回,并且真正弄湿了脚<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span>它,尤其是在<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的,内容丰富的市场(如亚太地区的市场)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">原文链接:</p>https://productmarketingalliance.com/entering-new-markets-q-a-with-google/
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">作者:Emma Bilardi</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">译者:Ryan Yuan,公众号:Product Marketing Alliance (ID: PMAAPAC)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文由 @Ryan Yuan 翻译发布于人人都是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>经理,未经作者许可,禁止转载</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">题图来自Unsplash,基于CC0协议</p>
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