华为HMS能否替代谷歌GMS?咱们与几位海外研发者聊了聊
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">EETOP专注芯片、微电子,点击上方</span><span style="color: black;">蓝字</span><span style="color: black;">关注<span style="color: black;">咱们</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/RCK3E1icyUYogIPv2xAWx5H3TYjtHtWPM0CReG6P7ib8MIkx9DupH0CSHgvhvXCkE5qxtKGMOjlbkhbxXvZCaDZw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">出品 | <span style="color: black;">外链论坛:www.fok120.com</span>科技 </span><span style="color: black;">作者 | 杨锦</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">高举高打“鸿蒙”大半年后,华为将突围谷歌封锁的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>步棋走在了HMS服务上。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">HMS是Huawei Mobile Service的英文缩写,即“华为移动服务”,对标谷歌的GMS应用服务生态。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/RCK3E1icyUYq1klZl2ZQyhjjamgPxQHhuF0wvC7lZcbia2hxoQLP5zu2Tuo233OicmvnWfxKib33zrc60gQpk1XFjw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>,<span style="color: black;">“华为搜索”在海外内测,华为应用市场、浏览器、智能助手、视频、音乐、阅读、主题、云空间、钱包等自有应用<span style="color: black;">亦</span>正<span style="color: black;">持续</span>在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>范围内上线</span>,首批预装华为应用市场荣耀V30 PRO、华为Mate Xs等<span style="color: black;">制品</span>日前在海外发布。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">华为还面向<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>发布了HMS Core 4.0,集合华为终端云服务开放能力,将<span style="color: black;">包含</span>华为<span style="color: black;">设备</span>学习服务、统一扫码服务、安全检测服务、地图服务、定位服务、位置服务在内的多项能力与服务开放给<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">华为在HMS上动作连连的<span style="color: black;">背面</span>,是亟需补齐谷歌框架以止损海外市场的迫切。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">去年5月16日,华为被美国<span style="color: black;">加入</span>“实体<span style="color: black;">名单</span>”,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>谷歌在内的美国企业不得不暂停与华为的部分合作。谷歌的“断供”直接影响到华为智能手机在海外的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽管Android操作系统是开源的,但<span style="color: black;">GMS(Goog Mobile Services)服务框架却需要谷歌授权</span>。GMS<span style="color: black;">包含</span>应用商店、Youtube视频、Chrome浏览器、Gmail邮箱、谷歌地图等<span style="color: black;">基本</span>应用,以及面向<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者、<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>主的GMS Core能力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些中国用户可能感受不深,但<span style="color: black;">针对</span>严重依赖谷歌服务的国家和地区<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,完整、成熟的GMS系统生态是谷歌的护城河,缺少GMS的手机无疑是<span style="color: black;">无</span>灵魂的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>正<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">华为去年9月发布的Mate 30系列<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>缺少GMS服务框架,并<span style="color: black;">无</span>像上代<span style="color: black;">制品</span>那样在海外铺开<span style="color: black;">营销</span>,海<span style="color: black;">外边</span>分的销量<span style="color: black;">亦</span>微乎其微。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">无</span>了谷歌的授权,一向硬核的华为决定自己打造一套生态服务,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,<span style="color: black;">华为迈出了<span style="color: black;">第1</span>步</span>。HMS替代GMS的胜算有多大?<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>采访了几位专门做出海应用的<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者,来听听<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的看法。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">李平</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">赤子城科技联合创始人&COO</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">赤子城科技是一家<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>化信息分发服务商,打造了面向C端用户的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>集群Solo X及面向B端企业的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>平台Solo Math,并<span style="color: black;">经过</span>人工智能引擎Solo Aware实现两端业务协同发展,被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“海外版字节跳动”。2019年12月31日,赤子城科技登陆港交所主板上市。</p>我认为HMS的前景值得期待。华为本来就有终端硬件的<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">优良</span>,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>华为手机的市场份额<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>第二。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>华为在<span style="color: black;">持续</span>完善基于HMS生态在海外市场的服务链条,技术上应该<span style="color: black;">无</span>太大<span style="color: black;">困难</span>。<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>者还是相对积极的,<span style="color: black;">原由</span>有以下几点:(1)从<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>来看,对安卓<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,接入HMS的<span style="color: black;">研发</span>成本不高;(2)<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">处在</span>HMS的红利期,<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>者正<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>入驻,竞争环境相<span style="color: black;">针对</span>谷歌、苹果等较小;(3) HMS的分成比例远<span style="color: black;">小于</span>谷歌、苹果的30%,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>华为还推出了10亿美金<span style="color: black;">补助</span>计划,鼓励<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者加入,这些都是吸引<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>HMS生态相对成形,像Facebook<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的大平台<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会放过参与其中的机会。除非有政治<span style="color: black;">原因</span>的<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>,这个<span style="color: black;">便是</span>不可抗力了。<span style="color: black;">近期</span>,华为消费者业务CEO余承东<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,Facebook、Twitter等主流应用将<span style="color: black;">火速</span>登陆华为AppGallery应用商店。<span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">想要</span>让海外用户接受<span style="color: black;">亦</span>需要一个过程,毕竟Google的GMS<span style="color: black;">已然</span>发展得很成熟,海外的<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>用户<span style="color: black;">亦</span>形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>习惯,想要改变海外消费者的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>习惯不是一朝一夕的事。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>HMS的<span style="color: black;">全部</span>生态链条能够逐步完善,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能顺利引入大部分主流应用,被接受应该只是时间问题。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">汤城</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">琥珀天气创始人</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">专注海外市场工具类<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,旗下<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在Google Play和App Store累计已<span style="color: black;">得到</span>了近两亿次下载,为来自北美、欧洲、日韩、俄罗斯、印度、东南亚等地区和国家的用户<span style="color: black;">供给</span>服务。创始人汤城、宋锐是<span style="color: black;">全世界</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>代Android<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者,并且<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是国内最早的移动应用出海开拓者。</p>我认为,最重要的还是从用户<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来看,手机内置应用市场、浏览器、搜索这些内置<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,只要<span style="color: black;">制品</span>层面没问题,能够满足用户的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,应该在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上可替代GMS原生的服务。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>我对华为做搜索引擎不看好,华为想要在搜索引擎上做到能够替代谷歌,达到谷歌<span style="color: black;">重点</span>竞争对手的水准,可能性不大,并且需要巨大的投入。<span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>者<span style="color: black;">方向</span>,接入肯定要有成本投入,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>看投入能带来多少收益。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>海外<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,做的动力取决于华为带HMS的海外手机现有出货量的<span style="color: black;">体积</span>。<span style="color: black;">另一</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>新兴市场的用户,HMS<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">更易</span>替代GMS,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这些市场用户还<span style="color: black;">无</span>被Google的服务深度绑定。而<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>深度依赖于Google服务的传统欧美国家的用户,完成替换的难度会很大。<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的系统内置工具,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>应用市场、浏览器等这些问题不大,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>深度绑定了用户个人数据的邮箱、云空间、钱包等难度就会大<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,Youtube和地图这两个<span style="color: black;">制品</span>实在太强大,几乎不可能被替代,我觉得华为必须让这两个<span style="color: black;">制品</span>以App的形式让用户<span style="color: black;">运用</span>到。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">马志军</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">MENA MOBILE创始人</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">专注中东市场的移动互联网整合营销,为进入中东市场的国内互联网企业<span style="color: black;">供给</span>出海<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</p><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>谷歌真不跟华为合作了,那华为为了<span style="color: black;">存活</span>就必须得推自家服务,至于需要多久时间渗透到绝大部份华为用户,得看华为服务整体生态圈的完善程度,以及企业应对市场的策略和推进项目落地的决心和执行力了。华为应用市场和<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在中东<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>合作,浏览器和搜索我还<span style="color: black;">无</span>体验和关注到,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>华为在海外来讲,所有这些服务都是刚推出不久或即将推出,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>从推出到用户认可接受是需要有个时间过程的,在这个过程中会有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>的不确定性;<span style="color: black;">例如</span>市场推广的策略,用户体验等。这个过程需要很长一段时间。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>移动端的<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>商,多一个<span style="color: black;">选取</span>总是好的,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>从<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来看,只要谷歌或安卓系统不强制<span style="color: black;">需求</span>只跟谷歌合作,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>很愿意跟华为合作。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>华为手机真<span style="color: black;">无</span>谷歌服务了,那用户<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就无从<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">最后</span>只能被接受华为的服务。但凡有谷歌服务,被华为服务替代的可能性几乎<span style="color: black;">无</span>,最<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>共存。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>华为的挑战在于,用户<span style="color: black;">数年</span>来用的主流服务都是谷歌的,(<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>)<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">通知</span>只能用华为服务,那<span style="color: black;">注重</span>服务体验的用户肯定会<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>其它品牌机。为这个事儿,我今年1月份去沙特,某天进了华为店问店员:华为最新款的手机<span style="color: black;">无</span>谷歌服务了,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>有影响吗?得到的答复是“影响很大”:<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>用户都是听说“<span style="color: black;">无</span>谷歌服务”就不买了,但还是会有部分用户为了赶时髦,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>觉得华为新款手机拍照质量高,会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>购买。还有极<span style="color: black;">少许</span>用户有其它品牌安卓手机,他<span style="color: black;">运用</span>某些谷歌服务时<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用旧的。华为在<span style="color: black;">短期</span>内要搭建起<span style="color: black;">全部</span>生态,难度是肯定的。一方面要<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>和谷歌的关系,<span style="color: black;">另一</span>生态系统内的合作伙伴关系<span style="color: black;">创立</span>以及终端用户<span style="color: black;">针对</span>新生态的认知和接受<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是一朝一夕<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做好的。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">结语</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">去年<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者大会<span style="color: black;">时期</span>,华为消费者业务云服务总裁张<span style="color: black;">安全</span>宣布<span style="color: black;">起步</span>针对<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者的10亿美元激励计划,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,在分成上向<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者倾斜。<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:www.fok120.com</span>科技<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到,HMS在2020年将与<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者进行1:9分成,<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者可<span style="color: black;">得到</span>90%收入,2021年为2:8分成,后续平台3:7基础分成。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">重金之下有勇夫。从华为官方<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的数据来看,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>华为<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>注册<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者<span style="color: black;">已然</span>超过130万,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>接入HMS Core的应用数量超过5.5万款。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总的<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,华为的筹码<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有三点:<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>智能手机第二的出货量、资金实力和<span style="color: black;">很久</span><span style="color: black;">败兴</span><span style="color: black;">累积</span>的技术<span style="color: black;">开发</span>能力。当然挑战<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不小,无论是百废待兴的服务生态,还是积习难改的用户习惯,都颇为棘手。行百里者半九十,HMS生态搭建之路才<span style="color: black;">刚才</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>关注:创芯大讲堂</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">创芯大讲堂是EETOP旗下在线教育平台,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">综合IC设计</strong></span><span style="color: black;">(模拟芯片设计仿真、CMOS射频芯片仿真设计、数字前端、数字后端、<span style="color: black;">FPGA</span>、Verilog等等)、</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">制造、封装</strong></span><span style="color: black;">多门类课程,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>随时更新<span style="color: black;">日前</span>热点<span style="color: black;">行业</span>教程涵盖嵌入式、电源设计、通信技术、硬件设计等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">欢迎<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>多种<span style="color: black;">途径</span><span style="color: black;">拜访</span>创芯大讲堂</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">创芯大讲堂<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">eetopedu </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/mp/qrcode?scene=10000005&size=102&__biz=MzI5Mjg5NjA1OQ==&mid=2247484213&idx=2&sn=ba2c7b5ce88ca4d96bf799f3d1885d2a&send_time=&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">网址:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">edu.eetop.cn </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">课程咨询人工<span style="color: black;">微X</span>号:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">ssywtt</span><strong style="color: blue;">点击阅读原文,学创芯大讲堂<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>好课</strong>
软文发布平台 http://www.fok120.com/ 你的言辞如同繁星闪烁,点亮了我心中的夜空。 你的话语如春风拂面,温暖了我的心房,真的很感谢。 网站建设seio论坛http://www.fok120.com/
页:
[1]