97万人争712个职位,愁倒谷歌精英:世界最难的印度“国考”,到底有多卷?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">订阅 </span><span style="color: black;">快刀财经 <span style="color: black;">▲ 做您的私人商学院</span></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VWugAB4BiaQkU1oZT8KIu08vccz8OTCr033GU9a8Mib1mW8BUYlUQDY4EnAkS2cJM1KRunQavpwHrySicbuOvurLQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">全民疯狂赶考。</span></p><span style="color: black;">作者:朱末</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:快刀财经(ID:kuaidaocaijing)</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">宇宙的尽头是编制,编制的尽头是公务员。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">要说这两年最热门的求职方式,非考公莫属。尤其是三年疫情的摧残下,各行各业的失业率居高不下,哪怕是互联网大厂,一个<span style="color: black;">不留心</span><span style="color: black;">全部</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>都给优化了,这个时候,旱涝保收的铁饭碗,就<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>众人眼中的“香饽饽”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在经济形势严峻、就业市场<span style="color: black;">持续</span>承压的当下,今年的考公人数毫无悬念又创新高。国考首次突破300万人大关,竞争<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是空前白热化,平均<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>公务员职位有77人争抢,相当于<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>不到1.3%的考生能够上岸,当之无愧的“百里挑一”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VWugAB4BiaQkU1oZT8KIu08vccz8OTCr0hzsXIIhENaws0qTMv2b2Ym7WiaCZXNicaic9icNQ4d0ZagVN3vERzZvHew/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">路的尽头还是路,然而,当身边人还在吐槽国考是千军万马过独木桥时,殊不知,隔壁的印度国考早在前几年<span style="color: black;">便是</span>百万军中取敌将首领了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">没错,被誉为世界上最难的“国考”正是在印度。<strong style="color: blue;">早在2021年,印度有约97万人报名公务员考试,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>只录取了712人,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>1362人争夺一个岗位,内卷程度可见一斑,就连回国赶考的谷歌精英,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>铩羽而归的份。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这还不是最恐怖的,印度公务员考试分两<span style="color: black;">周期</span>的笔试和一次面试,<span style="color: black;">触及</span>的综合知识就有9门,全程考下来需要横跨一年,时间周期漫长。且考生<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>只能考4次,4次不<span style="color: black;">经过</span>,就再无报考资格,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>种姓制度森严的底层印度人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,等于失去了<span style="color: black;">独一</span>改变命运的<span style="color: black;">提升</span>通道。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">考公面前,众生皆苦。而当<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人都如狂热的赌徒,争抢着“以考定终身”的机会时,这已经不单纯是经济问题,还是一个<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的社会问题。</span></p>01<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">难度堪<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>地狱级别</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">印度国考有多卷?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">印度考公到底有多难?答案超乎想象。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>的印度“国考”,即印度国家公务员考试,由UPSC组织、联邦政府命题。乍看之下,印度公务员考试的报名门槛并不高,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>最新政策,印度公考对报考人的专业和职业不限,只要年龄在21-32岁之间,<span style="color: black;">持有</span>印度官方承认的大学学历(公立、私立、开放大学)<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VWugAB4BiaQkU1oZT8KIu08vccz8OTCr01XPhgPicn15WeaS5uib0Xms5eqFZ2Ku9PY8ysc6jVenKgx0bIOpLujIg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然而,这层“假象”<span style="color: black;">不外</span>是个障眼法,<span style="color: black;">火速</span>就会被地狱级别的备考过程所击穿,<span style="color: black;">无</span>强大的心理承受能力,分分钟就要崩溃暴走。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">从考试流程来看,印度的公务员考试<span style="color: black;">重点</span>分三个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>:初试、主试和面试。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">初试是测试考生的基本常识,有两场考试,考试内容虽是客观题但内容却包罗万象,涵盖历史、地理、生态、生物、艺术、文化、数学、分析能力、<span style="color: black;">规律</span>、英语等多种技能。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">更坑的是,印度公务员考试不指定教材,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>考试大纲,让人想复习都无从下手。正因如此,仅仅是初试就能卡掉98%的考生。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VWugAB4BiaQkU1oZT8KIu08vccz8OTCr0t7SoECMiaicLlZ4ZQajD1pTWgv09ibGQ1dhoPVOS59s89whw97REBODvw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">主试则更为<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,一共分为9门,<span style="color: black;">触及</span>的知识综合能力和<span style="color: black;">需求</span>更高。不仅<span style="color: black;">触及</span>自选的专业科目,还<span style="color: black;">包含</span>印度历史和文化、国际关系、公共治理、经济管理、科学技术等,还有一门自选的印度语言资格考试,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>仍会有80%的淘汰率。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">等主试结束<span style="color: black;">才可</span>进入<span style="color: black;">最后</span>的面试,面试<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是隔年的四五月份举行,面试分数加上笔试分数,便是<span style="color: black;">最后</span>的排名分数。<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说,一次公考下来,考试者<span style="color: black;">已然</span>快<span style="color: black;">作为</span>上知天文下知地理、博古通今的“全才”了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但即便考完三个环节<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>松气,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>接下来还有为期两年的上岗培训,在印度行政学院集中进行,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>正式上岗,通<span style="color: black;">不外</span>就面临淘汰,前功尽弃。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然而,即便困难重重,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>阻拦不了前赴后继的考公大潮。2021年10月,印度<span style="color: black;">大概</span>97万人报考公务员,而政府所需岗位仅有721个;2022年,印度全国有115.2万人参加考试,但招收岗位仅1022人,招录比<span style="color: black;">少于</span>1%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VWugAB4BiaQkU1oZT8KIu08vccz8OTCr041zfIInrqtjrkmGYsQTbcV0JJkH6nNVCnZdS1UvadZm3dOVSzMWsMA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲参加印度公务员报名的<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">录取门槛较低的其他公务员考试如邦公务员考试,竞争程度<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span>“惨烈”。2020年,印度北方邦政府<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>了300多个低级别的公务员职位<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,结果收到了200多万份公务员申请。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">考公的印记深深融入到了印度人的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中。在印度最高学府德里大学周边的居民区,握手楼密密麻麻,每年都聚集着上万租客,报读<span style="color: black;">周边</span>琳琅满目的考试培训班,准备长达一至两年。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VWugAB4BiaQkU1oZT8KIu08vccz8OTCr0JHTNHLqe6EMQoSSpRzjvfbjCgCSfEXYkaDDOKgezfAo3153vdwhBxw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在巴特那还有个被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>作“备考丛林”的姆萨拉普尔汗区,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>有<span style="color: black;">不可胜数</span>的备考班,就连人力车和<span style="color: black;">自动</span>车上都被贴满了宣传辅导课程时间表的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在人行道两侧则是许多低价出售复印讲义的小摊位,这些建筑物的内容空间则被用作教室,供数千名<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人参加公务员模拟考,日复一日,对政府公职的<span style="color: black;">巴望</span>,足以战胜一切困难。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VWugAB4BiaQkU1oZT8KIu08vccz8OTCr04WpPq7Ywlsv6YhLA3ANI4sNxKHwx7TTf6DnicPbao0sFiaNepEGoJvHg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲巴特那的数百家辅导中心<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>牌</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">事出必有因,印度人之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>挤破脑袋<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要“考公”,更深层的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>在于,公务员的身份真的<span style="color: black;">能够</span>“逆天改命”。</span></p>02<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">全民疯狂赶考<span style="color: black;">背面</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">是<span style="color: black;">青年</span>一代的无奈</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">在这个1%的人<span style="color: black;">持有</span>全国一半以上的财富,虽<span style="color: black;">拔除</span>种姓之名还<span style="color: black;">保存</span>种姓之制的国度,所有可能的<span style="color: black;">提升</span>通路里,就剩下了考公这一条。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尽管这条通道<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是狭窄至级,但<span style="color: black;">最少</span>还有些许<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>。印度电影《倔强的牛顿》就讲了一个公务员的故事,主角牛顿本为贫民,却<span style="color: black;">经过</span>公务员考试实现了逆袭。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">影片中,父母为牛顿安排的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>项人生大事,便是找一个包租公的女儿相亲。尽管牛顿出身微寒、性格强硬,但女方家却愿意<span style="color: black;">供给</span>100万卢比(约合人民币8.6万元)和一辆摩托车<span style="color: black;">做为</span>嫁妆,与牛顿共度“富裕生活”,可见在印度<span style="color: black;">作为</span>公务员,几乎是人生赢家了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VWugAB4BiaQkU1oZT8KIu08vccz8OTCr0iaFhUEIiaQ07wYkIxJnQRwib7wg2AhicwK2vN9ZTdE7zw33yj0REBOoZbA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲图/《倔强的牛顿》剧照</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艺术加工<span style="color: black;">一般</span>都有夸张的<span style="color: black;">成份</span>,但在印度却是不争的事实。众所周知,印度是个人口大国,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>的人口为14亿,相当于世界总人口的17.7%,如此的人口红利非但<span style="color: black;">无</span>带来经济腾飞,反倒让就业形势雪上加霜。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2018年时,印度铁路<span style="color: black;">机构</span>在全国范围内招聘6.3万个重体力劳动岗位,就这还吸引了1900万人申请,可见印度的就业<span style="color: black;">状况</span>有多糟糕。另据<span style="color: black;">关联</span>统计,印度每年<span style="color: black;">大概</span>1700万毕业生,但相应放出的工作岗位仅有550万,僧多粥少,<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人别无<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,要么从事底薪工作勉强度日,要么奋力一搏考取公务员。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VWugAB4BiaQkU1oZT8KIu08vccz8OTCr09hg8tlia36z1LB2gqe5qTp8jfX7DoIRpZPhXdAQDzsiaWDFEiaXicfjKyg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲失业的印度人在就业交流中心排队登记</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">最重要的是,在印度能当上公务员,着实是“人上人”般的存在。</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,印度公务员的工资水平要远高于<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>新晋人员的工资从<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>月12万卢比(人民币约1万元)到25万元(人民币2万多元)不等,随着工作年限的<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,薪水还会继续增长。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">与之对应的是,2021年印度全国平均工资还不到3.2万卢比(2700多元人民币,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>贫民还到不了这个水平)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">除了基本工资外,印度公务员还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>一大堆各式各样的<span style="color: black;">补助</span>,如交通<span style="color: black;">补助</span>、子女教育津贴、粮食<span style="color: black;">补助</span>、出差<span style="color: black;">补助</span>等,<span style="color: black;">离休</span>后还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>拿到相当丰厚的<span style="color: black;">离休</span>金。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">到了<span style="color: black;">必定</span>级别还有和自己等级相符的住宅、专车<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>公派<span style="color: black;">保母</span>、厨师等。除此之外,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>名目繁多的休假,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>每年的上班时间<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>100多天,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是女性考上公务员,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>享受最长两年的带薪产假,简直爽到不行。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VWugAB4BiaQkU1oZT8KIu08vccz8OTCr0ZjDffEWRNK8bQSBC1q8UeNDrcwTx2KwlJah2AaAtRsXwAVlOM6kdcg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">让人眼馋的薪水只是其中的一部分,更<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>“鲤鱼跃龙门”的阶级跃迁机会,是真真切切的“一人得道,<span style="color: black;">整家</span>升天”。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有幸在印度公务员考试中名列前茅,进入前五六十名,经两年培训就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>出任地区行政长官,相当于中国地级市一把手,到了省部级的领导位置,工资收入就超过了45万卢比/月(近4万人民币)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VWugAB4BiaQkU1oZT8KIu08vccz8OTCr0icmAGJpfSm9M65V7FzaT8wlywHeIACYicAL2YpxxC8tSkEMEnvk7XXkw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲印度总理莫迪会见<span style="color: black;">青年</span>公务员们</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">巨大的<span style="color: black;">引诱</span>加上改变阶层的机会,让许多印度普通人对“考公”趋之若鹜。<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>即便明白其中的艰辛“难于上青天”,但只要踏出这一步,一切皆有可能,总好过在泥淖里浑浑噩噩度过<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>。</span></p>03<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">违法</span>产业大行其道</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">作<span style="color: black;">坏处</span><span style="color: black;">败北</span>触目惊心</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">印度<span style="color: black;">百姓</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>上岸的<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span><span style="color: black;">巴望</span>,以及竞争激烈到近似畸形的考试体系下,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>让<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的<span style="color: black;">违法</span>产业应运而生。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“考公”在印度有多火,与之<span style="color: black;">相关</span>的舞<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>就有多疯狂。拖鞋里装蓝牙<span style="color: black;">tel</span>,耳朵里塞传导耳机,美甲中放接收器……这些都是泛滥的“常规操作”,在印度<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>还形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>“作<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>黑手党”这么一个固定产业,每次帮人作<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>的<span style="color: black;">报答</span>从几万到十几万卢比不等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VWugAB4BiaQkU1oZT8KIu08vccz8OTCr0AIJPrXTjUdtCuia4Ux4ewzA8Nj6cpC0mfYn0GjReR37ySYtPwRZHqxg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲300多个枪手像蜘蛛侠<span style="color: black;">同样</span>攀爬,把答案传给屋内的考生</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其中最著名的要数2022年12月被曝出的大型集体作<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>事件。该次考试设有1193个考场,有多达数百万考生应考,当时印度西部拉贾斯坦邦的警察在接获举报线索后,立即<span style="color: black;">跟踪</span>一架前往乌代浦的巴士,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>在车内<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>4名老师正在为<span style="color: black;">最少</span>20个考生做试卷。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为了防止考试过程中的种种“不轨企图”,印度方面<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是绞尽脑汁,采取了<span style="color: black;">许多</span>严厉的考场规定,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>惹出了不少让人啼笑皆非的“名场面”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在2016年的一次考试中,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>“作<span style="color: black;">坏处</span><span style="color: black;">花招</span>”实在防<span style="color: black;">不堪</span>防,考官不得不让1159名考生脱光衣服,穿着内裤在空旷的大草地上答题。要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,印度的考试时间<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都是8月,烈日炎炎下浑汗如雨地做题,这滋味想想都酸爽。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VWugAB4BiaQkU1oZT8KIu08vccz8OTCr0L8xD6saWsN9j9tuK3HAAzAhkevic4Nib0SQv5Rhza1ZHYuwOHtaqwfMg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">比作<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>更严重的,是考公<span style="color: black;">败北</span>。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">自2018年<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,印度<span style="color: black;">最少</span>有12次大型招聘考试因试题<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>而取消,<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>民众大规模抗议。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>,在印度一份国家级考试的试题,最高<span style="color: black;">能够</span>卖到60万卢比(约5万人民币)的高价;<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有考官会利用性交易引诱女性<span style="color: black;">出现</span>关系;更有官员会收受巨额贿赂<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>考生篡改成绩。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最<span style="color: black;">卑劣</span>的,是混迹其中的专业诈骗犯。基本上每隔两三个月,印度<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>就会爆出一条<span style="color: black;">相关</span>考公诈骗的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>,内容大致都是某人或某团伙自<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>能<span style="color: black;">经过</span>打点关系,给考生走后门录取,然而,当考生倾尽所有把<span style="color: black;">花费</span>交上去之后,骗子却从此销声匿迹,让本就穷困潦倒的家庭雪上加霜。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">讽刺的是,印度公务员如此“人中龙凤”,按说应该<span style="color: black;">能够</span>把印度治理的很好,结果却是事与愿违。“高盛报告”毫不客气地指出,“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>印度推行公务员制度改革,并在政府效能方面达到亚洲平均水平,它估计<span style="color: black;">能够</span>使印度人均GDP每年<span style="color: black;">增多</span>0.9个百分点。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">说白了,印度公考的种种内卷,并<span style="color: black;">无</span>对社会产生任何<span style="color: black;">增多</span>值。<strong style="color: blue;">虽然声势浩大的印度“国考”,看似为普罗<span style="color: black;">公众</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>了公平竞争的<span style="color: black;">提升</span>机会,但当教育与考试紧密结合,又和社会地位与做官联系在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,学术就彻底沦为政治的傀儡,教育内容只会越来越狭隘,直至科技创新趋于停滞、落后。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">所有的问题,依旧<span style="color: black;">无</span>得到<span style="color: black;">处理</span>。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,这种彼此相互内耗,完全无效率的较量,真的不是另一种恶性循环吗?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(本文<span style="color: black;">照片</span>来自网络,<span style="color: black;">照片</span>仅供参考,无指向性及<span style="color: black;">商场</span>用途)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">参考资料:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.米宅海外《公考,印度穷人靠它逆天改命》</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.正解局《<span style="color: black;">独一</span>的奥运冠军要当公务员?印度公考,疯狂到超过你想象》</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.X博士《有多少印度人,考公务员<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>人上人》</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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