nykek5i 发表于 2024-9-4 05:38:39

AR行业策略的全面梳理


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">过去一年对AR<span style="color: black;">行业</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,是快速发展的一年。得益于ARKit和ARCore等<span style="color: black;">研发</span>工具,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>AR技术在终端的<span style="color: black;">安排</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>超过5亿台,iOS上AR的应用程序超过2000个,Google Play上<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有超过200个,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>前年火热的AR游戏Pokemon
            Go。基于智能手机的AR应用,得到更为广泛<span style="color: black;">表现</span>,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>在直播、短视频、社交、游戏、电商、营销、导览、教育等方面都有突破。而就其他硬件类<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是AR眼镜,<span style="color: black;">刚才</span>微软HoloLens<span style="color: black;">得到</span>美国军方AR订单4.8亿美元,HoloLens2<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将在2019年发布,将会刺激AR设备的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>。本文<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是基于AR<span style="color: black;">行业</span>内<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>的策略,以及AR在产业链上下游可能存在的机会做<span style="color: black;">有些</span>梳理工作。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/cIC2xPjWoKe2Jms01yXc7pYxicViaZgr91tqBRdCvMGmrFia3f5Qym1ibmLjBaCaRjtbwsibRRsqc1cpLwWYcECTULg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">AR</span><span style="color: black;">本身是一项技术,围绕着AR的技术,从底层的硬件,到工具链,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>现实<span style="color: black;">加强</span>的算法、<span style="color: black;">研发</span>框架、AR识别、导航等,<span style="color: black;">始终</span>到云平台、内容分发,到在各个<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的应用,如娱乐、营销、工业、医疗、教育等方面,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说AR是<span style="color: black;">做为</span>重要技术渗透到各行各业</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">之中。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/cIC2xPjWoKe2Jms01yXc7pYxicViaZgr91Twb7GU8mpYLezNHxsV2siabxGEgnPJosfjljm7fS7sibgK6QSe1iaF8Hg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">苹果在AR<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的动向,<span style="color: black;">始终</span>牵动着<span style="color: black;">全部</span>行业。苹果投入<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的精力<span style="color: black;">研发</span>ARKit,其软件框架,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包括</span>了三层,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>层<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是快速稳定的<span style="color: black;">理学</span>定位,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>实时运算、运动定位;第二层是让虚拟内容和现实环境的无缝衔接,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>平面和边界的感知;第三部分是渲染。而在ARKit2上又<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了新的功能,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>满足多个设备<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>同一个虚拟场景,满足多人合作游戏、工作的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,以及统一的AR文件格式USDZ(类似于做成PDF统一的格式)。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>苹果在硬件、底层技术上<span style="color: black;">持续</span>地做<span style="color: black;">海量</span>布局,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>申请<span style="color: black;">各样</span>专利,<span style="color: black;">各样</span>传闻<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>光波导技术、AR导航功能、AR眼镜、ToF等,<span style="color: black;">始终</span>很期待。苹果垂直封闭生态的打法,但正<span style="color: black;">由于</span>其封闭性,会把软硬件的能力做到极致,能最好地<span style="color: black;">表现</span>出新技术的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。从策略上来讲,苹果是从硬件、底层算法、软件框架、工具链、平台、内容、分发等的全方位全局性的策略。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/cIC2xPjWoKe2Jms01yXc7pYxicViaZgr91IdA1eEtTAZ46sFnbAIOIanAo6ycnc4mGd0tjdtZJ3QP2SqibQF6Becg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">对标苹果,谷歌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>围绕着AR<span style="color: black;">持续</span>做布局,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>ARCore,导航等<span style="color: black;">基本</span>性的技术。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>开放性的平台,谷歌积极与合作伙伴合作,像小米、华为、三星<span style="color: black;">作为</span>首批搭载ARCore技术的厂商。从<span style="color: black;">基本</span>性的技术<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,产业链的分工日益紧密<span style="color: black;">协同</span>,从框架软件<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,Unity推出了AR Foundation及其利用的软件架构,支持ARCore,ARKit和<span style="color: black;">将来</span>平台核心功能的通用API。AR Foundation<span style="color: black;">日前</span>支持的AR功能<span style="color: black;">包含</span>表面平面检测、深度数据点云、设备位置和方向跟踪、内容缩放、光线投射、锚定虚拟对象的参考点、渲染色调。而Unreal<span style="color: black;">亦</span>发布了4.21版本,这个引擎新增了一系列与VR/AR/MR的支持和优化。这些都有利于AR产业链的成熟。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/cIC2xPjWoKe2Jms01yXc7pYxicViaZgr91RicBPjiaoLzqMXzu2icsFwf6MWagdia0ibevMBNVFS4uwUnvkrDS55zEIYg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">相比过去,智能手机行业的格局<span style="color: black;">已然</span>稳定,各<span style="color: black;">重点</span>厂商像苹果、三星、华为、小米、Oppo等都有过亿的用户量,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>这些手机厂商的策略相比过去有很大的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>跟着苹果<span style="color: black;">也</span>步<span style="color: black;">也</span>趋,<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>完全指望于谷歌<span style="color: black;">供给</span>软件,对新技术的投入及应用变得更为积极,以便于在增值服务上<span style="color: black;">得到</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的蛋糕。<strong style="color: blue;">华为采用AR Engine+ARCore双栈策略,AR应用<span style="color: black;">能够</span>无感知调用华为AREngine能力和Google ARCore能力</strong>。预置华为AR Engine的华为中高端手机年发货将<span style="color: black;">最少</span>超5000万台,华为AR Engine全面支持麒麟旗舰芯片和中档芯片,华为<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">持续</span>完善软件工具链及AR云平台,并且<span style="color: black;">安排</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>者计划,培养自己的生态。而其他厂商<span style="color: black;">亦</span>积极跟进,Oppo积极打造AR生态圈,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>ARunit平台,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>RAM与应用<span style="color: black;">研发</span>平台供<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者调用。在策略上,Oppo是采用与人工智能算法厂商合作的策略,如与商汤合作,以商汤SenseAR平台为引擎打造的OPPO AR<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者平台。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/cIC2xPjWoKe2Jms01yXc7pYxicViaZgr91gOgSsnoCDOrK2xabzjq38iaArbgHXNzxHBmpOPd23mYYCkLgRgkyY9Q/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/cIC2xPjWoKe2Jms01yXc7pYxicViaZgr91ODMqyF5nqhhIYDUgnL024nfXxTIWg0UaAwF6cZEfg8ia20oFr57tm1w/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">互联网厂商对AR技术<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>抱着积极的态度,但各家从<span style="color: black;">自己</span>资源,以及总体战略<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>,其策略<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会有很大的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>。阿里巴巴握有淘宝电子商务平台,AR技术应用于电商是很自然的事情。据IDC报告<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,到2022年,AR将为电子商务市场带来1220亿美元的增长,电子商务<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将<span style="color: black;">作为</span>运用AR技术的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>大<span style="color: black;">行业</span>。阿里人工实验室发布了 AR 内容平台——<strong style="color: blue;">阿里火眼,阿里巴巴 AR 开放平台将面向<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者开放 2D 识别<span style="color: black;">跟踪</span>、3D 识别<span style="color: black;">跟踪</span>、内容制作平台、高质量渲染引擎等核心能力</strong>。<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者<span style="color: black;">经过</span>接入套件,<span style="color: black;">就可</span>快速创建 AR 内容,无需担心<span style="color: black;">研发</span>算法,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>传感器,GPU 优化等<span style="color: black;">困难</span>。但这些<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>以2017年<span style="color: black;">占多数</span>,2018年阿里似乎对AR<span style="color: black;">无</span>构建大的战略设想,<span style="color: black;">最少</span>从公开信息<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">诠释</span>。反倒是在AR的核心技术上面,阿里做了提多投资布局。阿里投资了Magic Leap、InfinityAR、Lumus和WayRay等,其中InfinityAR的引擎宣<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>能够在在任何移动设备上应用,以将其转换为强大的<span style="color: black;">加强</span>内容平台</span></span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/cIC2xPjWoKe2Jms01yXc7pYxicViaZgr91peb5Qfkx638njevz8K7F2XNREXRibCroWJSPOPQnXdx9mEJVUEc0r9w/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">对比<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,同为电商平台的京东,对AR更为看重。2018年5月份举行的京东“天工计划3.0暨AR无界创新联盟发布会”上,推出的京东天工AR开放平台,还发布了AR试妆镜、AR试衣镜、AR智能眼镜等三款AR硬件<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>京东天工AR开放平台,整合内容生产者与内容分发<span style="color: black;">途径</span>,能实现内容资源的跨项目、跨平台的有效连接的效果。厂商将<span style="color: black;">得到</span>技术、内容、电商资源、<span style="color: black;">途径</span>资源、线下资源等多种服务</strong>。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,京东宣布<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>AR营销平台Matrix,与多个美妆品牌和酒类品牌<span style="color: black;">包含</span>欧莱雅、美宝莲、蜜丝佛陀、阿芙、卡姿兰、兰芝、自然堂、美素、东田造型、百威、青岛啤酒、富邑集团、江小白等完<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>众多AR营销案例,创造了丰富的购物场景。现<span style="color: black;">周期</span>京东线上购物已有几万款<span style="color: black;">制品</span>是支持3D AR展示。<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说京东的策略是在AR电商<span style="color: black;">行业</span>全方位的产业链整合思路。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/cIC2xPjWoKe2Jms01yXc7pYxicViaZgr918BiciayVGSa6cGXoUyOcawIAoNkYQBiagibL6aaenQfJNqIich20PJNtd0g/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">腾讯<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>社交、游戏平台,其实是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>AR<span style="color: black;">行业</span>最易<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化的<span style="color: black;">行业</span>。<strong style="color: blue;">腾讯在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>合作伙伴大会上宣布开放 QQ-AR 平台,对全社会开放QQ-AR能力</strong>。QQ-AR 是手机QQ基于腾讯优图实验室的技术,用新的交互方式将线上与线下“无缝”连接的新技术,而QQ-AR的实现要归功于其<span style="color: black;">数年</span><span style="color: black;">累积</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span>的<span style="color: black;">精细</span>图像识别、实物识别、文字识别、人脸识别等新技术。<strong style="color: blue;">QQ是首个AR用户超过1亿的平台,在QQ-AR的技术支持以及QQ社交关系链的助力下,QQ-AR从<span style="color: black;">制品</span>、资本、市场、<span style="color: black;">途径</span>,到客户、用户,<span style="color: black;">全部</span>产业链条<span style="color: black;">已然</span>基本形成</strong>。而QQ-AR平台的三大特性:零技术与下载门槛方便快捷、海量用户检验技术稳定<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>、AR创意亿万用户可见,足以<span style="color: black;">表示</span>腾讯QQ-AR<span style="color: black;">能够</span>为合作伙伴<span style="color: black;">供给</span>更大的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>价值。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>腾讯<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>投资,扩大自己在AR的<span style="color: black;">累积</span>,如投资马卡龙玩图,该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>致力于为用户<span style="color: black;">供给</span>简单易用的<span style="color: black;">照片</span>视频处理软件,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>抠图及视频版人景分离等功能,马卡龙玩图将<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一个利用AI对<span style="color: black;">照片</span>和视频做创作编辑的工具+社区平台,属于AR交互技术的重要玩法。对比<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,百度在AR<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的动静似乎不大,2016年百度曾推出AR平台“度视”DuSee,支持许多行业的应用,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>互动<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>、教育、<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">制造业和室内设计等,但随着<span style="color: black;">机构</span>组织架构<span style="color: black;">持续</span>的变化<span style="color: black;">调节</span>,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>的<span style="color: black;">情况</span>未知</span></span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/cIC2xPjWoKe2Jms01yXc7pYxicViaZgr91q8qOE6xQYRaxic6hlA5VITibSSfKBDic8jvsomABXMiccZXvXbk8VUtTBg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">基于AR实现终端到云端地打通,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>是一种共识,无论对大<span style="color: black;">机构</span>还是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>创业<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>都是<span style="color: black;">这般</span></strong>。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>从<span style="color: black;">商场</span>上<span style="color: black;">来讲</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>看来还是很脆弱,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>需要基于工具链的编辑、云平台、内容分发等<span style="color: black;">创立</span>一整套的规则,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>垂直且形成闭环。<span style="color: black;">包含</span>上面讲到的这些大的互联网<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,本身有电商、社交、游戏等业务,那<span style="color: black;">商场</span>闭环的能力更为扎实。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>市场上的许多AR应用体验都是基于<span style="color: black;">照片</span>识别或平面检测实现的,<span style="color: black;">没法</span>将虚拟场景持久化,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>用户只能碎片化体验,基于云端AR Cloud是重要的<span style="color: black;">处理</span>手段。在AR云端这<span style="color: black;">一起</span>,云厂商<span style="color: black;">亦</span>积极参与进来。金山云专门为短视频<span style="color: black;">供给</span>一站式云服务的金山云短视频服务KSVS(Kingsoft Short Video Service/Solution),除了<span style="color: black;">供给</span>视频上传、转码、存储等云服务,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>集<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>AR特效功能,联手业内顶尖的音视频处理服务商、人工智能服务商,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>标准化开放接口,快速集成人脸识别、图像智能识别、AR等技术与应用,共建视频生态链。声网Agora是<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>首个VR AR实时通信云服务商。依托于<span style="color: black;">全世界</span><span style="color: black;">安排</span>的SD-RTN™实时虚拟通信网,智能路由<span style="color: black;">选取</span>最快线路,使得VR/AR的实时通信数据能够以极低延时传输到对端。亚马逊推出Sumerian平台,可视化工具,放在AWS云上,是一款多功能的<span style="color: black;">研发</span>平台,在该平台上,可构建基于手机和VR头显的AR/VR应用程序,支持苹果的ARKit和谷歌的ARCore,支持Unity、Unreal
            Engine和Vuforia。 网易建有AR内容分发,接入流量APP并开展业务合作,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>内容生态支持对AR业务(<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>+<span style="color: black;">制品</span>运营)。相对上面巨头<span style="color: black;">机构</span>本身都有相应业务,AR<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>一种技术或产</span><span style="color: black;">品手段嵌入到其<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的业务中,对独立第三方<span style="color: black;">AR</span>平台<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>挑战更大,需要<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">全部</span>平台的易用性、开放性,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>需要深入理解<span style="color: black;">B</span>端客户,满足客户真实的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,最好是与其核心业务<span style="color: black;">创立</span>联系。视辰除了自有的<span style="color: black;">AR</span>引擎<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">EasyAR</span>,建有<span style="color: black;">AR</span>平台,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包括</span>两个方面。一个是<span style="color: black;">app</span>端,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>承载浏览和社交的功能,一个是<span style="color: black;">web</span>端,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>承载制作的功能。但其服务并<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是<span style="color: black;">供给</span>工具<span style="color: black;">罢了</span>,在视加的<span style="color: black;">APP</span>端,<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>的内容会<span style="color: black;">持有</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的展示资源,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>视辰会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>把已有的线下<span style="color: black;">途径</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>给视辰看重的企业。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>视辰在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>四万多名<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者,并服务了工商银行、招商银行、汽车之家、支付宝、腾讯、小米、联合利华等一千多家企业。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/cIC2xPjWoKe2Jms01yXc7pYxicViaZgr91puBAZYIYicDDMwCnxJnZyZWjKR3eyXSlCjmX4tYZUem3cEo32vdy4DQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">对自己有硬件设备的厂商<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,基于从硬件设备、到<span style="color: black;">研发</span>工具链、到平台,<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>做得表垂直,只是<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>战略,轻重会不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,大企业会自建整套体系,而<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>地企业会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>与产业链上下游合作</strong>。 联想晨星<span style="color: black;">AR</span>眼镜视场角为<span style="color: black;">43</span>度,采用<span style="color: black;">3</span>米远<span style="color: black;">100</span>寸大屏<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,分辨率为<span style="color: black;">1280×960</span>,支持近视用户,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还采用了独立的计算机视觉处理单元,可实现自然的手势交互和高精度<span style="color: black;">SLAM</span>。晨星<span style="color: black;">AR daystAR</span>平台支持公有云、私有云及混合云的<span style="color: black;">安排</span>方式,专门的云平台,可<span style="color: black;">供给</span>云端物体识别和远程互动<span style="color: black;">帮助</span>等服务,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">包括</span><span style="color: black;">3D</span>内容扫描、编辑和管理等工具。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,开放的<span style="color: black;">SDK</span>将能<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>者快速构建<span style="color: black;">AR</span>应用,<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">stARstudio</span>、<span style="color: black;">stARemote</span>、<span style="color: black;">stARview</span>等服务工具,可面向各个行业用户<span style="color: black;">供给</span>端到端、一体化集成<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>,用户<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在编辑器中添加声音、影像、<span style="color: black;">照片</span>、文字、操作<span style="color: black;">规律</span>、相对位置关系等,支持行业客户基于晨星<span style="color: black;">AR</span>深度定制个性化<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。悉见科技推出了第二代<span style="color: black;">AR</span>眼镜<span style="color: black;">——XMAN</span>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>推出了“云、软件、硬件”<span style="color: black;">AR</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>体系,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>空间智能引擎及室内外高精地图。其<span style="color: black;">XR</span>平台“<span style="color: black;">xarc.ai”</span>将超大场景室内外空间地图采集与重建、混合现实场景编辑器、混合现实交互<span style="color: black;">SDK</span>等模块整合,为<span style="color: black;">AR</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>和运营人员<span style="color: black;">供给</span>一站式智能化<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span></span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/cIC2xPjWoKe2Jms01yXc7pYxicViaZgr91bxDRSyJtnEdOicho7nicictsibrwhYsPeiaopkuJpMialYia0PYNzYP8843Kw/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/cIC2xPjWoKe2Jms01yXc7pYxicViaZgr91xNSVOiabib1A2wTWfhGUrjianjgYaS54daszxP3jUCia42lpShos09uzqQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">但总得<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>非手机类<span style="color: black;">AR</span>设备在消费端的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>量<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">那样</span>大,<span style="color: black;">没法</span>支撑硬件设备<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,国内<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">AR</span>设备创业的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,转向行业应用的策略,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>工业、教育、培训等<span style="color: black;">行业</span>。并且都是围绕着行业的特定场景,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>整体的<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">AR</span>只是<span style="color: black;">全部</span>环节的重要一环,<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的<span style="color: black;">Knowhow</span>需要<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>。</strong>Realmax关注工业、教育和<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者生态<span style="color: black;">,</span>其推出的<span style="color: black;">AR</span>眼镜<span style="color: black;">Realmax Qian </span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>可视<span style="color: black;">方向</span>近乎达到<span style="color: black;">180</span>度的光学透视式性能,还能与<span style="color: black;"> VR </span>兼容,让佩戴者在<span style="color: black;">区别</span>层次的沉浸体验中进行切换<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。<span style="color: black;">Realmax Studio </span>是一个完全基于网络的<span style="color: black;"> AR </span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>平台,结合了像<span style="color: black;">“Unity”</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>很高知名度的<span style="color: black;">研发</span>工具。亮风台推出了<span style="color: black;">AR </span>眼镜<span style="color: black;"> HiAR G100</span>,<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>与上汽、华帝、格力、美的、工信部、国家电网等企业在工业<span style="color: black;">行业</span>达<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>合作,<span style="color: black;">详细</span>应用<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;"> AR </span>培训、巡检检测、操作<span style="color: black;">指点</span>等。<span style="color: black;">0glass</span>提出三纵三横策略,其中纵<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>行业,横<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>场景,‘三纵’<span style="color: black;">包含</span>能源、制造和军工,‘三横’<span style="color: black;">包含</span>巡检维修、生产装配和实操培训。亮亮视野推出<span style="color: black;">GLXSS ME</span>,<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>首款<span style="color: black;">“</span>人工智能<span style="color: black;">”AR</span>眼镜。低至<span style="color: black;">33.4g</span>的重量支持<span style="color: black;">长期</span>佩戴;自主<span style="color: black;">开发</span>的基于端计算的神经网络推理框架,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>首次将<span style="color: black;">AI</span>能力应用于智能眼镜<span style="color: black;">制品</span>中,应用于安防、工业、医疗等行业。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/cIC2xPjWoKe2Jms01yXc7pYxicViaZgr91PbtaDToEchOvoKkuYlhQkO2icIiaY343uln7TBzrsQ5WK6zibQah5wobw/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">从应用的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来讲,目前娱乐型的<span style="color: black;">AR</span>起来非常快,广泛用于短视频、直播、游戏、社交等。<span style="color: black;">AR </span>的新奇有趣,很容易在娱乐平台上制造<span style="color: black;">专题</span>,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>用户之间互动的触发点,大幅<span style="color: black;">提高</span>平台的粘性和活跃度</strong>。在<span style="color: black;">2015</span>年的时候,<span style="color: black;">Snapchat</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>个推出了<span style="color: black;">AR</span>玩法,其后<span style="color: black;">持续</span>更新,用户<span style="color: black;">能够</span>将<span style="color: black;"> 3D </span>动画像物体<span style="color: black;">同样</span>放到现实世界里,将<span style="color: black;">AR</span>和表情结合起来,发布了<span style="color: black;">AR</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>者工具<span style="color: black;">Lens
                  Studio</span>,基于这个平台,任何人都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>创建个性化的<span style="color: black;">AR</span>内容,在照片、视频中添加<span style="color: black;">3D</span>对象进行<span style="color: black;">加强</span>现实交互,后面国内外<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>快速跟进,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>国内像快手、抖音、趣拍等。快手推出“萌面<span style="color: black;">Kmoji”</span>表情,用户能够<span style="color: black;">经过</span>相机生成专属自己的脸部<span style="color: black;">AR</span>虚拟形象。快手成立专注于前沿科技的<span style="color: black;">Y-Lab</span>实验室,<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">行业</span><span style="color: black;">触及</span>人工智能和<span style="color: black;">AR</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>现实。趣拍<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">特殊</span>功能<span style="color: black;">包含</span>断点拍摄、美肤、人脸<span style="color: black;">跟踪</span>、滤镜特效、<span style="color: black;">MV</span>特效、动态贴图、音乐等,简单的后期编辑,达到让普通生活化的视频做出或唯美或文艺或趣味或恶搞等特殊优化效果的视频。迈吉客科技面对主播或个人内容生产者,为其<span style="color: black;">供给</span>个性化三维虚拟形象、主攻内容生产和分发,虚拟混合现实打造“虚拟泰迪”,与映客展开合作,将仿真融合和实时交互技术用于主播群体</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/cIC2xPjWoKe2Jms01yXc7pYxicViaZgr91elNYoeAib1ZeQu6p4Ku4sVgPJyicLOMSgoSeISKxWbOLMJCrtYqoN8eA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">在<span style="color: black;">AR</span><span style="color: black;">商场</span>营销<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,创业<span style="color: black;">机构</span>很活跃,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>使自己的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>差异化,切实地满足企业客户的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>付费,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>让<span style="color: black;">最后</span>用户<span style="color: black;">持有</span>很好地用户体验,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>单一<span style="color: black;">AR</span>的价值到底有多大,还需要加入其他价值等,需要探讨。</strong>北京我的天科技推出了“支付宝<span style="color: black;">AR”</span>、<span style="color: black;">“AR</span>浏览器<span style="color: black;">”</span>、<span style="color: black;">“AR</span>定制<span style="color: black;">”</span>、<span style="color: black;">“AR</span>嵌入<span style="color: black;">”</span>四大<span style="color: black;">制品</span>服务,并打造了<span style="color: black;">“AR</span>+<span style="color: black;">LBS”</span>系统,已服务过国内外众多知名企业,并打造了<span style="color: black;">许多</span><span style="color: black;">AR</span>行业案例。<span style="color: black;">机构</span>正在打造一个<span style="color: black;">能够</span>为企业<span style="color: black;">各样</span>场景<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;"> AR </span>服务的云平台,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>企业<span style="color: black;">“ </span>零技术、零成本、傻瓜化<span style="color: black;"> ”3 </span>分钟快速在线创建及发布<span style="color: black;"> AR </span>应用,布局<span style="color: black;"> AR </span>内容生产以及消费,降低企业<span style="color: black;"> AR </span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>门槛。蚂蚁特工面向全国知名品牌,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>平台级<span style="color: black;">AR</span>营销<span style="color: black;">处理</span>全案,与蚂蚁金服、支付宝、大支付、口碑餐饮、阿里影业、阿里旅行、飞猪等品牌展开深入合作</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/cIC2xPjWoKe2Jms01yXc7pYxicViaZgr912VLSYq1N9h8IhcYQ6WtqCjzhUjSohMvoDiaD2uJSQiaXhfQnNsNAPFNg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在儿童出版<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,梦想人科技将AR技术广泛运用于教育数字出版<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>与国内外近100家知名出版社开展了合作并<span style="color: black;">一起</span>发布了数千本AR图书。已<span style="color: black;">研发</span>自有品牌单品,百科AR卡、百科语音卡、4D故事绘本、VR魔镜儿童安全百科、VR魔镜科普百科系列等。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到在注重<span style="color: black;">自己</span>品牌IP的打造,从技术、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>、品牌的打通。</strong>像央数文化,旗下有两个品牌,小熊尼奥,照照乐,发布<span style="color: black;">持有</span>自主知识产权的针对学龄前儿童的AR教育<span style="color: black;">制品</span>与品牌,屡获国际性大奖,在国内外AR/VR<span style="color: black;">行业</span>享有较高的知名度</span></span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/cIC2xPjWoKe2Jms01yXc7pYxicViaZgr91RoicE13bibCnJp5icCickudWbCrujxHsI5UyjTyOfupqfczdejl7cqH1yA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">AR旅游与导览的应用方面,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>在探索,但<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的是<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式的创新。小签科技一家专注于打造完整<span style="color: black;">AR</span>导览的科技<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,业务内容<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">LBS AR</span>导览,<span style="color: black;">AR</span>扫描导览,室内外<span style="color: black;">AR</span>导航导览,<span style="color: black;">AR</span>文创衍生品导览以及配套算法,硬件等。合作伙伴/客户<span style="color: black;">包含</span>加拿大普利尔展览<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,北京故宫,华为,上海图聚智能,微软,小熊尼奥,世博会,黑龙江省博物馆,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>永定土楼在内的数十家<span style="color: black;">5A</span>/<span style="color: black;">4A</span>级景区,中国风景名胜区协会等。厦门幻眼信息科技为旅游行业<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>现实的<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>,核心技术是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>融合虚拟导游、<span style="color: black;">AR</span>导览、古迹还原、三维文物识别、<span style="color: black;">AR</span>门票、<span style="color: black;">AR</span>相册、<span style="color: black;">AR</span>场景演绎、<span style="color: black;">AR</span>签章、<span style="color: black;">AR</span>地图、<span style="color: black;">AR</span>红包、<span style="color: black;">AR</span>社交、<span style="color: black;">AR</span>寻宝小游戏等多种技术于一体</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/cIC2xPjWoKe2Jms01yXc7pYxicViaZgr91G3e7OQ66vo9S4dXOpCMMSZwOK54jqXCyJhItyF89PFqfT7eh362JGQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>限制AR更广泛应用的瓶颈还是在技术方面,这有赖于在硬件、算法等<span style="color: black;">持有</span>核心技术的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>来<span style="color: black;">一起</span>推进,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>在精度、渲染、3D建模、实时性等方面。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">AR</span><span style="color: black;">在短视频、直播、游戏等<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的爆发,幕后是有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>核心算法技术的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>在做支撑。但有时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很不<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>这些<span style="color: black;">把握</span>核心技术的<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>SDK给下游<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>在很<span style="color: black;">短期</span>里面该市场就进入红海市场,真正<span style="color: black;">持有</span>核心技术的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>未必能赚到钱,这<span style="color: black;">表示</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>市场的不成熟。<strong style="color: blue;">这需要这些<span style="color: black;">机构</span>一方面做<span style="color: black;">连续</span>的技术创新,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>在产业链中纵横捭阖,找到<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>性的市场价值和地位</strong>。商汤在2016年<span style="color: black;">研发</span>了SenseAR<span style="color: black;">加强</span>现实感特效引擎,有原创的平面/三维物体识别与跟踪、<span style="color: black;">同期</span>定位与地图构建SLAM、光照估计等多项核心技术,<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>人脸AR贴纸、手势识别等功能,是专门为短视频、直播等平台推出的。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>,激萌、秒拍、小咖秀、FaceU、花椒等平台均采用了商汤科技的技术。旷视“软硬一体”的移动端3D感知全栈<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>,从算法创新、应用<span style="color: black;">研发</span>、设备制造到<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>。Bellus 3D专注于为手机等移动设备<span style="color: black;">供给</span>高解析度的3D人脸扫描、建模技术和<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>将Bellus3D<span style="color: black;">开发</span>的3D面部扫描相机与智能手机或平板电脑连接就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>检测人脸上的50万个3D点,在几秒钟内创建出高分辨率和高精确度的面部模型,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>扫描后的面部模型<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进一步应用于人脸的识别、分析和动画制作。Altizure平台<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>计算机视觉技术来识别<span style="color: black;">照片</span>中的信息,加以人工智能以及深度学习技术来实现二维图像到三维模型的<span style="color: black;">创立</span>工作。相芯<span style="color: black;">研发</span>的P2A技术,即photo-to-avatar技术,只需要用户在智能手机中导入1张人脸照片,<span style="color: black;">就可</span>自动生成一个全动态3D虚拟形象,生成的3D虚拟形象能被相芯科技实时人脸表情跟踪SDK所驱动,能够精确<span style="color: black;">捉捕</span>近50个面部肌肉运动节点,将面部表情同步至虚拟形象的面部上,从而实现人脸实时驱动虚拟形象。索尼将于今年推出可量产的3D摄像的ToF图像传感器,将应用在手机市场,带给AR更好的体验。据传高通将为AR/VR定制专用的芯片等等。<span style="color: black;">将来</span>将有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>针对AR核心技术的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>参与进来,<span style="color: black;">一起</span>推动AR的发展</span></span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">AR</span><span style="color: black;">的时代<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>几年<span style="color: black;">AR</span>技术将渗透到各行各业,带给<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>全心的体验,让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>都参与到其中<span style="color: black;">enjoy</span>!</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本公众号发布电子信息<span style="color: black;">行业</span>产业<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的个人原创<span style="color: black;">文案</span>,与<span style="color: black;">关联</span>人士探讨产业发展之道,迎接物联网和人工智能时代的到来。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">作者<span style="color: black;">微X</span>号</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>




4zhvml8 发表于 2024-10-5 19:58:04

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m5k1umn 发表于 2024-11-1 16:55:32

回顾历史,我们感慨万千;放眼未来,我们信心百倍。

4zhvml8 发表于 2024-11-5 16:25:25

回顾历史,我们感慨万千;放眼未来,我们信心百倍。
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