谷歌加强GMS认证标准,竟是为了安卓Go更好卖
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不久前,谷歌方面再次打破惯例提前推出了Android 13正式版,带来了更好的主题管理、更强的APP性能、更<span style="color: black;">有效</span>的可编程着色器、更完善的隐私<span style="color: black;">守护</span>,以及引入了跨设备复制和粘贴等功能。当然,<span style="color: black;">各样</span>让人啼笑皆非的BUG<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是少不了的,但最让Android社区关注的,还是在Android 13正式版发布的同时,更新了设备<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>谷歌移动服务(GMS)必须满足的最低硬件<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c4c6585838cf49928dc9d32c83bda461~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725977048&x-signature=W9Syqvv1UzXP2gcPfioJNDW6gwE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>谷歌Android Enterprise项目负责人Jason Bayton的说法,OEM<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>能够在内存<span style="color: black;">少于</span>2GB的新设备上预加载GMS,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>手机厂商<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>运行Android 13或更高版本的设备<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>GMS,则需要为<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">最少</span>2GB内存和16GB存储空间,<span style="color: black;">另外</span>不符合这些<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的现有设备<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将<span style="color: black;">没法</span>收到Android 13更新。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当然,这其实并非谷歌方面首次阻止手机厂商在低配置设备上安装GMS服务。此前在2020年推出的Android 11上,谷歌就曾宣布内存<span style="color: black;">少于</span>512MB的设备<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>符合预加载GMS的<span style="color: black;">要求</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但需要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>OEM厂商来说,在每一代Android大版本更新时,<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>惠及的是中高端机型,而硬件配置更低的入门级机型则很容易被<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>。再加上谷歌方面<span style="color: black;">针对</span>GMS的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>规定,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">将来</span>入门级设备很可能就要与新版Android系统无缘了。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b52e712b3b4e4ba39d7246b765538837~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725977048&x-signature=ks40l0PV8gEcmemCgutiV4dmXyg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">为何</span>谷歌平白无故的会在两年后,进一步<span style="color: black;">提高</span>在Android上<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>GMS服务的标准呢?事实上,GMS、<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>GoogleMobile Service,其中以谷歌“三件套”,Google服务框架、Google Play、Google账户管理程序为<span style="color: black;">表率</span>,还<span style="color: black;">包括</span>谷歌地图、YouTube、Gmail在内的一连串官方应用,这些应用之间互联互通、形成一个系统框架,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>构<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>原生Android的灵魂。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">众所周知,Android这一概念其实<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>两个部分<span style="color: black;">构成</span>,其一是开放手机联盟OHA(Open Handset Alliance)打造的AOSP(Android Open-Source Project),<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>Android开放源代码项目,可<span style="color: black;">供给</span>最<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的用户服务(<span style="color: black;">tel</span>、短信等)。其二则是谷歌自己的闭源服务GMS,并且依靠GMS在海外消费者群体中极高的认可度,谷歌<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">操作</span>GMS的规则,来间接主导Android生态。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b074ba8466bc4a28a507143b6eaf1579~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725977048&x-signature=c7myx3QFrRnPLZQDmlzx8QcdIuo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此次谷歌再次<span style="color: black;">加强</span>Android设备<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>GMS许可的硬件<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,其实并非要将入门机拒之门外,而是要“拉”Android Go一把。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此前在2017年举行的I/O<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者大会中,谷歌方面发布了面向下一个十亿级市场的Android“青春版”——Android GO。彼时,正逢印度、东南亚、拉丁美洲等第三世界国家和地区的手机市场迎来爆发,而Android Go的诞生针对则是类似KaiOS这种半智能操作系统,或是更原始的功能机系统。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">区别</span>于中国、美国、欧盟、日韩等更为成熟的市场,以印度为<span style="color: black;">表率</span>的欠发达地区消费者的特点<span style="color: black;">便是</span>预算有限,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>各厂商的中高端机型并非当地消费者的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>。Android Go的<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>为了让<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>硬件配置更低的机型<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能体验Android生态,主打的是在保持低预算的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,为消费者<span style="color: black;">供给</span>简配的Android体验。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c33714d1c3c949d98ed39a0061b4ea98~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725977048&x-signature=UPuqscSfkASw7sgAdEdtN6hkmBg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然而在Android Go<span style="color: black;">面世</span>的最初几年,<span style="color: black;">状况</span>却与谷歌的设想略有出入,Android Go的装机量<span style="color: black;">始终</span>维持在较低的水准。但OEM厂商不愿意推出Android Go机型<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很好理解,毕竟这类<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的竞争对手是功能机,而在这一市场本身<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的溢价空间就相对较低,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>Android Go机型不挣钱几乎是必然的事情。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">并且<span style="color: black;">因为</span>缺乏足够的市场份额,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>软件<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者针对Android Go推出轻量化APP的意愿<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">持续</span>下降,而这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就有了当初Windows Phone败走的局面。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>与Android Go配套的软件<span style="color: black;">设备</span>,谷歌联手<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者打造了一系列带有“Go”后缀的轻量化APP。这类APP在<span style="color: black;">保存</span>了原版应用核心功能的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上,大幅简化了代码、缩减了安装包的体积,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>降低了运行时所需的内存和CPU资源。<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>者而言,同一款<span style="color: black;">制品</span>需要额外<span style="color: black;">研发</span>新版本就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着更高的<span style="color: black;">开发</span>和运维压力,但Android Go本身既规模小、又<span style="color: black;">无</span>足够的价值,结果<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>谷歌自己都带头放弃了一大批这类应用。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c5787f5ff12448cb930ea773ceefc2a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725977048&x-signature=e0MbBbeO7%2F7L%2FbH1LMyHLtjyNJ4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Android Go之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>在很长一段时间里不受欢迎,关键问题还在于谷歌过于傲慢。Android Go机型的特点,就是在诸如入门级SoC、480P分辨率屏幕、512MB/1GB内存、4G存储空间等“古典”配置里,塞入当下的新系统。但问题是,在信息泛滥的互联网时代,哪里的消费者都不是<span style="color: black;">白痴</span>,为此Redmi、realme、POCO等品牌依靠价格稍高于Android Go机型、但性能<span style="color: black;">明显</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>的入门<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,在海外市场<span style="color: black;">快速</span>崛起。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9ae575c7e8384b6bb186e553c0d2b333~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725977048&x-signature=NyJys8GGkK1Cq4DnQ2JXbzYrNyk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而谷歌此次强制<span style="color: black;">需求</span>2GB内存和16GB存储空间的设备<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>GMS,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着是要将这一配置标准以下的市场空间,完全让给了Android Go。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">换句话<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,谷歌是要<span style="color: black;">经过</span>强行抬高Android手机的下限,来<span style="color: black;">增多</span>Android Go机型的上限。毕竟Android Go机型不受欢迎的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是硬件配置实在是有点过低,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>在<span style="color: black;">提高</span>配置后,Android Go机型就可能会<span style="color: black;">持有</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>的市场竞争力。</span></p>
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