这六项出了问题,说明你的身体在给你“敲警钟”!
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了应<span style="color: black;">定时</span>由<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>进行体格<span style="color: black;">检测</span>外, 还要养成自我<span style="color: black;">检测</span>身体的习惯, 以<span style="color: black;">把握</span>自己的身体机能<span style="color: black;">情况</span>。自我身体<span style="color: black;">检测</span>的内容有:自我感觉、食欲、<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>、体重、脉搏、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>频率和肺活量等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/40190004914f9d4df61a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726084791&x-signature=WMisnYNTw%2FmbrTo5dKLSzN9azdo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">自我感觉</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">心情</span>饱满、精神振奋,经常保持清醒的头脑、思想集中、工作时效率高(或即使感到疲劳,但经过<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>和<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>后,能较快恢复),是身体健康的表现,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>经常感到精神<span style="color: black;">不良</span>、头昏脑胀、疲乏无力、容易激动,说明机体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>不良或<span style="color: black;">身患</span>其他<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">食欲</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吃饭有味、食后胃肠舒畅、消化良好、大便正常,说明中老人的消化系统功能状态正常 <span style="color: black;">倘若</span>缺少必要的体育活动,遇到不良刺激或消化器官染上<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>可<span style="color: black;">显现</span>食欲<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>、胃满、腹胀。食欲<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>正常是衡量中老年人健康的“雨晴表”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/401b000312cf4c116c53~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726084791&x-signature=tGVs%2F12wTRtTGsnUOCBhuaN4i8k%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">睡觉</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中老年人的<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>比<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人要少。为了使<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>更加有效,老年人要<span style="color: black;">把握</span>好自己<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>的时间,以消除一天工作的<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>,<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>的时间长短因人而定,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>5~6 小时就够了。入睡难易程度、熟睡或浅睡易醒或失眠症状都是自我<span style="color: black;">检测</span>的指标。<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span><span style="color: black;">欠好</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>是身体有病或环境嘈杂<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。脑力或体力上过度疲劳及精神创伤等<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>失眠。<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">睡觉</span><span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,就应找出失眠的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>加以克服。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">体重</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是衡量健康的重要指标。有些中老年人<span style="color: black;">因为</span>缺乏科学适量的<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>,<span style="color: black;">身体</span>聚积了多余的脂肪,产生<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>比正常体重超过10% 为重,超过20% 为<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span><span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>是病态征象,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>伴发脑血管和心血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。中老人体重连续性下降则可能是患了消耗性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,如恶性肿瘤、肺结核等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/401c00000e75c04af166~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726084791&x-signature=vqp7kaC1No2CCINi32XhQrH9MvI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">脉搏</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">测绘</span>脉搏,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>自己心脏血管的机能<span style="color: black;">情况</span>。人的正常脉搏频率在60~1 O0 次/分钟 之间,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>脉搏在60次/分钟以下或1 O0 次/分钟以上, 说明心率过缓或过速。<span style="color: black;">测绘</span>脉搏时,要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>频率、节律、搏动强弱等变化。脉搏<span style="color: black;">测绘</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>在早晨起床前或早晨起床后站立时, 在正常<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下立位的脉搏可<span style="color: black;">增多</span>6~8次/分钟(<span style="color: black;">重视</span>卧位转为立位时要慢些,等2分钟后再测)。每日晨起床前的脉搏<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都相同如有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>加快或<span style="color: black;">心率</span>不齐应请医师<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>频率和肺活量</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是反映<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>器官工作能力的重要生理指标,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>反映身体机能状态。中老年人的<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>频率为17~20 , 肺活量女性2000-3000毫升,男性3000-4000毫升 缺乏运动者,<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>次数多而浅,肺活量小,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>经常从事体力性<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>,对<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>器官是<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>好处的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,中老年人还应<span style="color: black;">注重</span>不健康的“预报”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些病前“预报” <span style="color: black;">首要</span>影响到大脑和神经系统,病人自己<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>得最早,但<span style="color: black;">因为</span>客观和主观上的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>, 未能<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">注重</span>, 结果酿成大病。不健康的“预报”<span style="color: black;">一般</span>表现有:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/40120004935740459d87~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726084791&x-signature=7wDF048bwCGYyXV4TjgGlASmdXo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">全身感到紧张;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>(身体的任何部分);</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">怕冷、背部像冷水浇;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">食欲<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大便不正常或便秘;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">心慌、胸闷;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">头昏</span>、眼花;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">脸色苍白,疲倦无力;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">精神忧郁;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>力不集中;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">失眠。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中老年人<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>以上任何一个“预报”,都应<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">注重</span>,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>去医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
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