看脉象动图诠释数脉、促脉、疾脉和动脉,都各表率了什么身体状况
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/d97b13b6-b5e2-4d9c-b4df-0151ca778915~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726085544&x-signature=S%2F30H4sdkK778t8o0O5qANDc9m0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">数脉类<span style="color: black;">包含</span>数脉、促脉、疾脉和动脉四种脉象,其<span style="color: black;">一起</span>特点是脉来快,脉搏搏动在一息五至以上,八至以下。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">数脉</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【脉象特点】</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/e407a2c8137846edbc6d703d98daf536~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726085544&x-signature=f0YGLr6VczIrDoJ4b6n8LzUY5Dg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">脉率快,一息五至以上,七至以下(相当于每分钟脉搏搏动90-120次)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【临床<span style="color: black;">平常</span>疾患】</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多见于热证(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>实热证、虚热证)、虚证(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>气虚证、血虚证、气血两虚证、阳虚证、阴虚证、亡阳证、亡阴证等),<span style="color: black;">也</span>可见于寒证(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>实寒证、虚寒证)和饮停心包证(急性心包炎)等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【脉象<span style="color: black;">平常</span>疾患特点分析】</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/b79c1cc3fd4645589f240458580ab492~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726085544&x-signature=fytob9o6FjgMNhYH95Rvjz%2FeUd0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">邪热内盛,或阴虚火旺,邪热、虚火迫血运行加速,故脉数。前者为实热证,脉<span style="color: black;">都数</span>而有力;后者为虚热证,脉多细数。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">气血为人体生命活动的必需物质,气血不足,形体失养,机体<span style="color: black;">经过</span>自己的调节<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,使心脏搏动加快,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>脉动加速而脉数,但多脉数无力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">阳虚,虚阳外驰可致脉数无力。心阳虚,心舒缩无力,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>有效射血,行血不足,形体失养,则机体<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>的调节<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,鼓动心阳勉强为之,使心脏搏动加快而致脉数。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">亡阳证,因阳气<span style="color: black;">快速</span>外脱,致脉浮细数无力;亡阴证,因阴液亡失,阳亢内热迫血行加速则脉细数疾,按之无力。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/78ab60e716a34990a2b520e307ad2ece~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726085544&x-signature=8uP%2FEDX7mnr9bzD9f%2FViQIqTqsg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">实寒证,因寒邪内侵,机体正气<span style="color: black;">快速</span>奋起抗邪,脉气鼓动血行加速而致脉数有力,若因寒性收引,致脉道拘急,则形成数而绷急的紧脉。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">饮停心包,阻抑心气心阳,心脏舒张受限,排血量减少,形体失养,机体<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>的调节使心脏搏动加快<span style="color: black;">引起</span>脉数。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总之,寒、热、虚、实诸证均可<span style="color: black;">显现</span>数脉。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,饮酒、饱食,喝浓茶、咖啡可致脉数;<span style="color: black;">心情</span>紧张、激动及<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>活动可致脉数;某些<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,如阿托品、硝苯地平、肾上腺素、麻黄素和甲状腺素等<span style="color: black;">也</span>可致脉数,临证时应予以<span style="color: black;">重视</span>。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">促脉</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【脉象特点】</strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/6f34d857ef964b3c874664571d13afee~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726085544&x-signature=o1usuyBD215068fczsnpwNMpG34%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">脉来数而时有一止,止无定数。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">促脉的脉象特点是脉来一息五六至,甚则七八至,<span style="color: black;">这里</span>脉率快的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>无规律性的停歇。<strong style="color: blue;">【临床<span style="color: black;">平常</span>疾患】</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多见于阳盛实热伴气、血、痰、食等实邪阻滞,肾元衰惫、心气心阳虚衰、洋地黄及奎尼丁等<span style="color: black;">药品</span>中毒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【脉象特点<span style="color: black;">平常</span>疾患分析】</strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/b112ac63bac14634b52c6459f5a0d005~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726085544&x-signature=q1VU6klOZ4sfX1SxnYviE57Gmc4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">阳热亢盛,迫血运行加速则脉数疾,气滞、痰浊、淤血、食积等阻滞,脉气时有不续,故脉数而时有一止,止无定数。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肾元衰惫,气虚阳浮,脉气时有不续,致脉动数而时有歇止,止无定数。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">心气心阳虚衰,无力行血,形体失养,机体<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>的调节<span style="color: black;">功效</span>鼓动心阳勉强为之,使心搏加快而脉数疾,心搏时有歇止,致脉气时有不续而脉促。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">洋地黄、奎尼丁等<span style="color: black;">药品</span>中毒,<span style="color: black;">损害</span>心阳,使心脏搏动失常,脉气时有不续,而致脉促。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,<span style="color: black;">女性</span>妊娠,可<span style="color: black;">显现</span>促脉。正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>紧张、激动、惊恐,喝浓茶、烈酒等<span style="color: black;">也</span>可<span style="color: black;">显现</span>促脉,多<span style="color: black;">无</span>临床<span style="color: black;">道理</span>。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">疾脉</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【脉象特点】</strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/71ac709c00d54546840aa68c55603985~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726085544&x-signature=5Yo9luvwhp8EXhk7drSs2HqpWW4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">脉来急疾,一息七八至,疾脉脉率比数脉快,每分钟脉搏搏动120~160次。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【临床<span style="color: black;">平常</span>疾患】</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多见于阳热盛极、阴虚火旺重证、心阳欲脱、亡阳、亡阴等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【临床<span style="color: black;">平常</span>疾患特点分析】</strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/97df71271d97454ca291426c3bdc5ce0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726085544&x-signature=kLJdp6rkhIE8lb7r%2FfdQB9NzYdU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">阳热盛极,迫血运行加快,致脉数疾有力,小儿尤多见之。阴虚火旺,虚火迫血运行加速,脉多细而数疾,肺痨重证多见之。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">心阳虚甚欲脱,致脉搏搏动急疾。亡阳病人,虚阳欲脱,故脉浮而数疾无力;亡阴病人,因阴亡,阳亢内热,迫血运行加速而致脉细数疾无力。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">动脉</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【脉象特点】</strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/ecfc3e569d854d059c7bffd64ec44011~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726085544&x-signature=OsKfdIIowHx3emyorg9v1tEn2zc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">脉形如豆,滑数有力,关部<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,动脉<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>形圆、滑、数有力的特点,<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的指力按在寸口脉上,动脉搏动关部<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,形圆如豆,应指滑数有力。若尺部和寸部稍用力<span style="color: black;">也</span>可触及动脉。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【临床<span style="color: black;">平常</span>疾患】</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">主痛与惊恐等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【<strong style="color: blue;">脉象<span style="color: black;">平常</span>疾患特点分析】</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">因惊则气乱,痛则阴阳不和,气为血阻,阴阳相搏,故致脉行躁动而见动脉。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《脉经·脉形状指下秘诀<span style="color: black;">第1</span>》曰:“动脉见于关上,无头尾,大如豆,厥厥然动摇”。古代医家有点自圆其说,作出了有悖常理的论述。若动脉只见于关部而不见于尺部和寸部,则关部之脉从何而来?又搏动到何处?尺以候肾,尺部无脉是肾气败绝之兆。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/946bc3c827754eb18b78411e93491132~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726085544&x-signature=a9kFnvkc9CrMrhN0bwGEc1rF%2B7U%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肾气败绝,无以激发、蒸动,脉气又何以能动?明代医家李中梓在《诊家正眼·诊脉法象论》中说:“动之为义,以厥厥动摇,急数有力得名<span style="color: black;">亦</span>。两头(尺、寸)俯下,中间(关部)突起,极与短脉相类。”指出动脉虽然脉搏搏动关部<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,但尺部和寸部并非<span style="color: black;">无</span>,只是尺部和寸部脉动部位偏</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">沉<span style="color: black;">罢了</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从有些文献<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看出,有些古籍经典<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是需要<span style="color: black;">大众</span>擦亮眼睛,反复斟酌分析的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">欢迎评论留言,<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>涨知识!</p>
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