干货:医学职场小白必须晓得的常用数值
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、无菌溶媒打开需要在24小时内<span style="color: black;">运用</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、一次性无菌物品打开后4小时有效</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、干燥无菌放子罐打开后4小时有效</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、铺好的无菌治疗盘有效期为4小时</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5、一次性口罩效期为4小时</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6、医疗垃圾存放在暂存处,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>超过48小时</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">7、75%酒精常规用于皮肤消毒</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">8、100ml酒精<span style="color: black;">或</span>碘洁露有效期为7天</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">9、500ml酒精<span style="color: black;">或</span>络合碘有效期为30天</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">十、</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>病室的温度为18-22℃。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">11、监护室、产房、手术室、新生儿室温度为22-24℃</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">12、病室相对湿度为50%-60%</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">13、七步洗手法一共<span style="color: black;">运用</span>15秒</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">14、发热的温度(口腔温度):</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">低热:37.3-38℃ 中度发热:38.1-39℃</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高热:39.1-41℃ 超高热:41℃以上</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">15、正常脉搏为60-100次/min</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">16、正常<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>频率为16-20次/min</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">17、正常成人<span style="color: black;">插进</span>胃管的长度为45-55cm</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">18、男性尿道约18-20cm;女性尿道约3-5cm</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">19、<span style="color: black;">各样</span>注射<span style="color: black;">方向</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">皮内注射ID:5° 皮下注射H:30-40° 肌内注射IM:90°</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">20、<span style="color: black;">各样</span>皮试液(每1ml含的浓度)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">青霉素:200-500U/ml 破伤风:150IU 链霉素:2500U</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">普鲁卡因:2.5mg 细胞色素C:0.75mg 头孢类:0.5mg</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">21、正常成人输液滴数为40-60滴/min,儿童为20-40滴/min</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">22、存储<span style="color: black;">药物</span>的冰箱,常规温度为2-8℃</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">23、正常瞳孔为2-5mm</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">24、<span style="color: black;">救治</span>记录需要在6小时内完成</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">25、氧气距离火炉为5m,暖气为1m;</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">26、心脏停搏4分钟后,脑细胞<span style="color: black;">出现</span>不可逆的缺血<span style="color: black;">损害</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">27、每次吸痰的时间<span style="color: black;">少于</span>15秒</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">28、洗胃<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的溶液温度为25-38℃</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">29、血红蛋白(HbB)成年男性(120-160g/L),</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"> 成年女性(110-150g/L)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">30、 血小板计数(PLT):100-300×109/L。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">31、成人男性红细胞计数 (4.0-5.5)×1012/L</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"> 成人女性红细胞计数 (3.5-5.0)×1012/L</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"> 32、尿红细胞数(RBC)正常值:0-3个/高倍视野</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"> 尿红细胞>3个/高倍视野,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为镜下血尿。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"> 尿红细胞>10个/高倍视野或<span style="color: black;">流血</span>量大于1ml,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>肉眼血尿。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">33、腰围:男性≥90厘米,</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">女性≥80厘米为腹型<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">34、血压值:正常的血压范围是收缩压在90-140mmHg(12.0-18.7kpa)之间,舒张压在60-90mmHg(8.0-12.0kpa)之间。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">35、糖尿病诊断标准:空腹血糖>7.0mmol/L,和(或)餐后2小时血糖>11.1mmol/L</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">36、糖化血红蛋白正常值≤6.5%</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">37、血糖<span style="color: black;">小于</span>2.8mmol/L为轻度低血糖,</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"> 血糖<span style="color: black;">小于</span>2.2mmol/L为中度度低血糖,</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"> 血糖<span style="color: black;">小于</span>1.11mmol/L为轻度低血糖,</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">38、糖尿病酮症酸中毒血糖大于33.3mmol/L</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">39、成人尿比重 1.015-1.025</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">40、肠鸣音的频率 4-5/min</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">41、电解质:血钾 3.5-5.5mmol/L </strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">血糖 135-145mmol/L</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"> 血钙 2.25-2.75mmol/L</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">42、成人颅内压 70-200mmH2O(0.69-1.96KPa)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"> 儿童颅内压 50-100(0.49-0.98)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">43、氧浓度=21+4×氧流量</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">44、小儿体重计算公式</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1~6个月体重(<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>)=出生体重+月龄×0.7<span style="color: black;">公斤</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">7~12个月体重(<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>)=出生体重+6×0.7<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>=(月龄-6)×0.4<span style="color: black;">公斤</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3个月为出生体重的2倍(6<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1岁时为3倍(9<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2岁时为4倍(12<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2~12岁体重计算公式:体重=年龄×2<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>+8<span style="color: black;">公斤</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">45、正常成人吸痰的压力为40-53.3Kpa,</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">小儿<span style="color: black;">少于</span>40Kpa</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">46、1 kPa = 10 cmH2O= 100 mmH2O</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">47、尿量超过40ml/H<span style="color: black;">能够</span>补钾</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">48、正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>体体液酸碱度PH值为7.35-7.45</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">49、每人每日用油25g为宜</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">50、<span style="color: black;">每日</span>食盐量不宜超过6g</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">51、胸外心脏按压深度为5-6cm,按压频率为100-120次/min,按压和通气比为30:2</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">52、单相波除颤<span style="color: black;">运用</span>360J,双相波除颤<span style="color: black;">运用</span>200J</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">53、消化性大<span style="color: black;">流血</span>指短期<span style="color: black;">流血</span>量超过:1000ml(1L)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">54、消化道<span style="color: black;">流血</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>黑便:50-100ml</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">55、<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次放腹水不超过:1000ml(1L)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">56、急性胰腺炎血清淀粉酶<span style="color: black;">上升</span>时间:8小时</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">57、心梗三项:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肌红蛋白(Myoglobin,Myo)1-3h内<span style="color: black;">就可</span><span style="color: black;">升高</span>,4-8h达到最高,24h-36h<span style="color: black;">上下</span>又恢复正常</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肌钙蛋白(CTnI)4-8h在外周血中<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">升高</span>,在8-16h达到高峰</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)3-8h血清中CK-MB<span style="color: black;">明显</span><span style="color: black;">升高</span>;8-24h达峰值(<span style="color: black;">达到</span>参考区间上限的10-20 倍),如无并发症3天后恢复至正常水平</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">58、关于胆碱酯酶:胆碱酯酶活力为50%-70%,为轻度中毒</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">胆碱酯酶活力为30%-50%,为中度中毒</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"> 胆碱酯酶活力为<span style="color: black;">少于</span>30%,为重度中毒</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">59、外伤<span style="color: black;">运用</span>止血带止血(绑扎法),每隔60分钟放松1-2分钟,避免血液循环<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肢体坏死</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">60、上臂<span style="color: black;">流血</span>结扎止血带应该在上臂1/3;前臂<span style="color: black;">或</span>手外伤结扎止血带应该在上臂下1/3;下肢大<span style="color: black;">流血</span>应结扎在股骨中下1/3交界处。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">61、为膀胱充盈的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>导尿,第一次放尿<span style="color: black;">不该</span>超过1000ml,在进行导尿时要缓慢导出尿液,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>过快,会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>膀胱内<span style="color: black;">海量</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">62、正常的<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>周期是21-35天,平均28天。每次<span style="color: black;">连续</span>2-8天,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>是3-5天。每次<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>的总量是30-50ml。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">63、每次射精2~6毫升为正常,正常男子一次排出的精液量<span style="color: black;">一般</span>为2-6毫升,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>少于2毫升则认为是精液量过少,超过6毫升则是<span style="color: black;">太多</span>。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">64、睾丸的最适宜温度为35度<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,人体体温大概是37度</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">65、C反应蛋白(CPR)6-8小时<span style="color: black;">上升</span>,24-48小时达到高峰</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">66、紫外线消毒30min<span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到消毒效果</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">67、24小时尿量大于2500ml为<span style="color: black;">尿多</span>,24小时尿量少于400ml为少尿,24小时尿量少于100ml为无尿</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">68、成人尿蛋白超过150mg/天为蛋白尿,超过3.5g/天为蛋白尿</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">69、医疗废物暂存处时间不超过48小时。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">70、I型呼衰:为缺氧性<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>衰竭,Pa02<span style="color: black;">小于</span>60mmHg,PaC02降低或正常,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>见于肺换气<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,如严重肺部感染性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span></strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">II型呼衰:为高碳酸性<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>衰竭,Pa02<span style="color: black;">小于</span>60mmHg,PaC02高于50mmHg,系肺泡通气不足<span style="color: black;">导致</span>,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>见于慢性阻塞性肺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>(COPD)</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">71、肠鸣音的频率 4-5/min</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">72、体重指数(BMI)=体重(千克)/身高(米)的平方:18.5-23.9属正常</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">73、1mmHg=0.133kPa,7.5mmHg=1kPa</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">医院常用给药频次缩写</strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/dcba5a2d299447bcb13ffd8d0219575e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726087175&x-signature=cczy%2Bz09oLiDWtWSAtVHhCmVewo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
楼主节操掉了,还不快捡起来! 你的话语如春风拂面,让我心生暖意。
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