得了新冠是不是需要去医院？这份贴士请记牢
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">抗新冠策略千万条，核心就一条：得了新冠<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>需要去医院？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答案很简单，99.5%的人可能不需要去医院。但<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>判断自己是居家<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>还是去医院<span style="color: black;">看病</span>？<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>是家用小药箱<span style="color: black;">必须</span>的？老年人出门少，疫苗是不是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>不打？中医药在对抗新冠病毒的过程中有<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">地区</span>需要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>？……针对<span style="color: black;">大众</span>关注的热点问题，11日，福建省立医院<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>与<span style="color: black;">严重</span>症医学科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>、<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师、省级新冠肺炎医疗救治专家组组长谢宝松，福建医科大学孟超肝胆医院<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师、省级中医药防治新冠肺炎专家组组长李芹接受记者采访，给出如下<span style="color: black;">意见</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>判断<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>适合居家<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>属于未合并严重<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的无症状感染者或轻型病例（<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>部分普通型病例），并且家庭环境又具备自我隔离的<span style="color: black;">要求</span>，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>完全<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在家里进行自我隔离和健康观察，等到症状消失，<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>规定检测核酸转阴便<span style="color: black;">能够</span>恢复<span style="color: black;">平常</span>工作和生活。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>属于高<span style="color: black;">危害</span>人群，则需要更为<span style="color: black;">谨慎</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的较为严重的<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>肾功能不全正在透析的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>免疫<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂的免疫缺陷人群和器官移植后人群，肿瘤正在接受放化疗或免疫治疗的人群等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">那些</span>人属于高危人群？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">超过65岁，<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>不稳定，<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>稳定但未全程接种新冠疫苗；其中，超过80岁且<span style="color: black;">无</span>全程接种新冠疫苗的老人，尤其高危。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你属于高危人群且<span style="color: black;">同期</span>伴有高热等症状，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>应该前往医院接受<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>进一步的<span style="color: black;">评定</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">需要监测<span style="color: black;">那些</span>指标？指标超出什么范围需要去医院急诊或看发热门诊？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>在家隔离和<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>的感染者，在<span style="color: black;">保准</span>自己能够吃好、<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>好的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，还需要学会自己监测以下指标：症状、体温、脉搏、氧饱和度。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">发热时<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会有脉搏（心率）增快，并不需要过于紧张。但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>高热（大于39℃）或脉搏（心率）<span style="color: black;">连续</span>增快（超过100次/分钟）超过3天；<span style="color: black;">或</span>氧饱和度下降至95%以下，则应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>前往医院就诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在发热的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，还伴有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难，<span style="color: black;">或</span>是<span style="color: black;">不可</span>缓解的胸痛乃至<span style="color: black;">认识</span>混乱时，需要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>前往医院就诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>前述的报警信号，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">不良</span>怎么办？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些<span style="color: black;">身患</span>慢性病（如糖尿病、高血压）的人群，虽然<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>症状，但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>血糖、血压<span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">不良</span>等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>时，<span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>互联网医院<span style="color: black;">或</span>是采取在线咨询问诊等方式与专科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>取得联系，获取用药<span style="color: black;">指点</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>资源<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>或症状<span style="color: black;">连续</span>加重，应该<span style="color: black;">即时</span>前往医院专门针对阳性感染者的就诊场所就诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">家用小药箱<span style="color: black;">能够</span>准备<span style="color: black;">那些</span>物品？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①体温计：电子的耳温计、额温枪，<span style="color: black;">或</span>水银温度计都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>。其中水银温度计易碎，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>破裂可能汞中毒，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>需要小心，不适宜生活自理能力较差的居民。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②指夹式脉氧仪：<span style="color: black;">通常</span>的指夹式脉氧仪夹在手指上后会<span style="color: black;">表示</span>两个参数：SpO2<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>所说的氧饱和度，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>在95%以上都无须担心；PR bpm<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>脉搏，成年人正常的脉搏数值<span style="color: black;">表示</span>在60~100，<span style="color: black;">不外</span>发热时，体温每<span style="color: black;">提升</span>1℃脉率<span style="color: black;">通常</span>会<span style="color: black;">上升</span>10~20次/分钟，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>发热时<span style="color: black;">显现</span>心率或脉搏的增快是正常表现，但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>感到心慌不适，<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">心率</span>不齐（心跳或脉搏不规则），<span style="color: black;">那样</span>需要去医院就诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③电子血压计、水银血压计：相比传统的水银血压计，电子血压计<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">方便</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>更安全，成年人正常的血压范围收缩压（上压）在90~140mmHg<span style="color: black;">上下</span>，舒张压在60~90mmHg<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>有<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，平时就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>监测一下自己的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>血压范围，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>严重偏离自己的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>血压水平，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>应当<span style="color: black;">即时</span>就诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">④退热药、感冒药、止咳药、化痰药：需要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>，这些<span style="color: black;">药物</span>都<span style="color: black;">不可</span>治疗新冠，只是可能<span style="color: black;">能够</span>缓解一下新冠<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的症状。<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>个人既往感冒的经验适量购买，但<span style="color: black;">无</span>必要进行囤积。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然这些<span style="color: black;">药物</span><span style="color: black;">都数</span>都是非处方<span style="color: black;">药物</span>（OTC），但<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>NSAIDS类<span style="color: black;">药品</span>（非甾体类抗炎药）的不良反应中比较<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>肝肾功能损害。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>在应用的时候<span style="color: black;">意见</span>仔细阅读说明书，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">针对</span>有<span style="color: black;">基本</span>病以及孕妇、儿童等特殊人群，用药前应当咨询<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">家里有<span style="color: black;">无</span>必要备抗原自测盒？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家有高危人士的，有必要备抗原自测盒。高<span style="color: black;">危害</span>的重点人群尤其需要早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>早<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>早治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">抗原什么时候测？刚<span style="color: black;">起始</span>有症状的时候有可能测不出来，一般感染后两三天能测出阳性。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>无症状<span style="color: black;">或</span>症状非常轻微，要五天<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>更<span style="color: black;">长期</span>后<span style="color: black;">才可</span>测出阳性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">老年人不怎么出门，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要打疫苗吗？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">老人群体（尤其是80岁以上老年人群体）的疫苗接种<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">注重</span>。老年人免疫功能下降，抗体产生速度慢，产生量<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较低，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>老年人的疫苗接种更显重要。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">打疫苗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>减少感染、减少重病，降低感染传播概率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">用中医药预防还需要打疫苗吗？所有人都需要中医药预防<span style="color: black;">方法</span>吗？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当前接种新冠疫苗仍然是最有效的新冠病毒预防手段。预防<span style="color: black;">方法</span>是从中医药<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>群众免疫力的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>，<span style="color: black;">详细</span>分为普通人群预防方、儿童<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>处方，<span style="color: black;">供给</span>给免疫力较低的特殊人群，并不是所有人都需要吃。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在当前我国老年人疫苗接种率还较低的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，80岁以上的老年人属于新冠感染后的高危人群，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>还未接种疫苗，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>先<span style="color: black;">经过</span>中医药的方式<span style="color: black;">增多</span>抵御新冠病毒的能力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">中成药不要囤<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">乱用</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">茫然</span>囤药要不得，尤其是不可<span style="color: black;">乱用</span>药。<span style="color: black;">大众</span>不要光看连花清瘟胶囊，只要是国家第九版新冠肺炎防控<span style="color: black;">方法</span>上<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的<span style="color: black;">或</span>是其他省外<span style="color: black;">方法</span>中写到的药，符合治疗原则的中成药都是<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>的。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>自己在家用药<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要看说明书，说明书里面写的是什么症状，就用什么药，千万不要重复用药。（记者储白珊 蒋丰蔓）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>： 福建日报</p>
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