2024年工厂做外贸有哪些注意点?看这儿!
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一类外贸人,占比还不少。在自家的工厂做外贸,但<span style="color: black;">常常</span>工厂规模较小,客户源不足,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不懂得营销和推广,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>技术,各方面看上去都<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">优良</span>。是不是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的工厂就<span style="color: black;">无</span>出路了?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">博主</span>能理解<span style="color: black;">大众</span>的焦虑,<span style="color: black;">无</span>太多的客户,从零<span style="color: black;">起始</span>做外贸确实<span style="color: black;">不易</span>。但就算是小工厂,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>照样有不少人做的风生水起。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">小工厂要<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">明显</span>自己的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>?需要<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>点?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240812/c106f1c384f341afae5c2a466d9136d2.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">一外贸业务员能力<span style="color: black;">需求</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(一)总体能力</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、挖掘客户的能力;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、分析、跟进询盘的能力;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、成交订单的能力;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(二)细化能力</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、英语的听说读写能力; </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、外贸业务知识、经验,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>时差等<span style="color: black;">原因</span>差异化跟进客户; </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、对工厂业务操作流程、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>生产流程的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、对客户<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">需要</span>、贸易习惯、脾气<span style="color: black;">兴趣</span>等的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、对同行和国外市场的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>; </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6、团队协作能力;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7、学习能力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">二老板的能力<span style="color: black;">需求</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(一)总体能力</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、管理B2B平台、网站及推广(网络营销<span style="color: black;">途径</span>)的能力;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、组建外贸团队及其他<span style="color: black;">分部</span>,完善<span style="color: black;">机构</span>制度的能力; </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、打造<span style="color: black;">机构</span>文化的能力;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(二)细化能力</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、对平台排序规则等基本功能有<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>; </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、对自己及<span style="color: black;">重点</span>同行的推广<span style="color: black;">状况</span>有<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、对外贸员所需素质及<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>业务员的能力有所<span style="color: black;">认识</span>; </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、对业务和生产进行<span style="color: black;">统一</span>,让两者<span style="color: black;">协同</span>默契; </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、对人性<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,设置合适<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的制度,形成相应的企业文化……</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">三工厂的能力<span style="color: black;">需求</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、跟业务部的<span style="color: black;">协同</span>度;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>价格快速核算能力;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>质量<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>能力;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、打样速度、小单、大单生产能</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">四外贸基本装备</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(一)外贸团队装备</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、每人一台能快速上网、带耳机的电脑,必要时为电商<span style="color: black;">分部</span>拉专用网线,<span style="color: black;">保准</span>网速;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、Skype充<span style="color: black;">tel</span>费或有直接的国际长途<span style="color: black;">tel</span>;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、工厂最好能<span style="color: black;">供给</span>集中的住宿,方便<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>时差跟进客户;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、工作时间晚点<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,晚点结束,例如 10:00 – 22:00;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、工资<span style="color: black;">薪水</span>:<span style="color: black;">无</span>足够的<span style="color: black;">薪水</span>,很难留下优秀的外贸员。尽管外贸员的收入<span style="color: black;">重点</span>在于提成,但基本工资是基本的生活<span style="color: black;">保证</span>,业务员的底薪跟其他职位的来比,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>算很少了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6、<span style="color: black;">机构</span>内部或<span style="color: black;">外边</span>所<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的<span style="color: black;">定时</span>或不<span style="color: black;">定时</span>培训;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7、当业务员达到5个以上,需要<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>配备<span style="color: black;">有效</span>的客户管理系统;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(二)制度装备</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、完善的外贸<span style="color: black;">分部</span>工作制度、奖惩制度;例如:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)设立师傅带徒弟制度,徒弟做了订单,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>给师傅奖励部分提成,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>培养新人的积极性;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)给外贸员业绩设置下限和<span style="color: black;">目的</span>,不达下限要扣部分底薪,达到<span style="color: black;">必定</span>业绩<span style="color: black;">目的</span>可得额外奖励;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、其他<span style="color: black;">分部</span>与外贸部之间<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">协同</span>的制度;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、各<span style="color: black;">分部</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>提交报表,老板<span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>制度执行<span style="color: black;">状况</span>;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、选人、育人、用人、留人等方面<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>有书面的可参照流程,形成有特色的企业文化;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(三)生产装备</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、安排生产和外贸员之间的接口人,<span style="color: black;">保准</span>业务和生产间的默契<span style="color: black;">协同</span>;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、有足够的<span style="color: black;">设备</span>和员工,<span style="color: black;">保准</span>样品单、小单、大单都能按时顺利做出; 不要只肯接大单,好的客户<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是从小单<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的,人家还没对你的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>、服务产生信任,怎能<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次就下大单呢? <span style="color: black;">因此</span>生产方面尽可能柔性化,大单、小单都能兼顾,大单多时以大单为主,大单少时以小单为主。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、采购、生产、质检等环节都<span style="color: black;">持续</span>完善,让<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的性价比在同行间有<span style="color: black;">优良</span>;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、车间<span style="color: black;">有效</span>整洁,适合带国外客户参观……</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">五老外采购时最关心的几个问题</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(一)总体<span style="color: black;">需要</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、质量; </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、反应速度和交期;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、价格;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、付款方式;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(二)细化<span style="color: black;">需要</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、质量</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">客户当然想要物美价廉的东西,但并不是越便宜越好,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>订单<span style="color: black;">背面</span>都<span style="color: black;">首要</span>是有对<span style="color: black;">制品</span>本身的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>:质量、款式等等。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>质量达不到客户<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>再便宜的货物都<span style="color: black;">不可</span>让客户<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>和满意,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要<span style="color: black;">首要</span>清楚<span style="color: black;">认识</span>客户对质量的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>进行成本核算和报价;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、反应速度和交期</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,时效性非常重要,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的业务员报价<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>、准确,沟通<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">有效</span>,订单交期<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>准时,都对订单成交有着很重要的影响;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、价格</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当客户挑选了几家供应商做后期的比较,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>拼价格的时候了。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>来讲,工厂理应比贸易<span style="color: black;">机构</span>在价格上有<span style="color: black;">优良</span>的,但<span style="color: black;">为么</span>外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>能拿到直接的外贸单,而<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>呢?<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>有两个:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>在服务上更周到,外贸流程更专业;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>退税降低价格,拿到更大的利润空间!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、付款方式</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>是只报出厂价,还是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>报FOB、CIF? 这决定了<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>能吸引<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>的客户。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">接受出厂价的老外<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>在中国采购的贸易<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,对中国市场比较<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,有自己常用的货代的,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>只需要把货发到他指定的仓库就完事了。正<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>专业, 是赚取订单差价的,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>能给<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的利润空间不会多,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会感觉做‘外贸单’(其实这还只能算是内贸单)跟内贸单的利润差不多;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而<span style="color: black;">有些</span>能出更高价格的客户,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是国外的直接下单者,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>不常采购,对报关、货运方面不是很<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>,需要<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>来报关和找货代。这<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>真正的外贸潜在客户!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>这些客户,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>假如能一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>就展示出<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>工厂的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,并且能接受FOB、CIF交易方式,那<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>是比贸易<span style="color: black;">机构</span>占<span style="color: black;">优良</span>的。<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>自己报关,还能<span style="color: black;">经过</span>退税争取更大的的利润空间!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽管是小工厂,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>给客户感觉的是什么?——工厂虽小,但<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>做的都是大业务。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">给客户展示<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>以往成功合作的大单,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>对<span style="color: black;">全部</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>市场的敏锐嗅觉和专业性,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>非常优秀的业务员团队,都能<span style="color: black;">作为</span>小工厂的魅力标签。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大工厂有大工厂的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,小工厂有小工厂的<span style="color: black;">特殊</span>,关键就在于<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>塑造和宣传<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">特殊</span>,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>自己的软实力,<span style="color: black;">提高</span>自己的专业、效率和服务。</p>
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