9q13nh 发表于 2024-9-7 14:20:33

立冬养生,这五点很重要


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今天(11月7日)是二十四节气之第十九个节气——立冬,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是冬季的<span style="color: black;">初始</span>。立冬,<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着生气<span style="color: black;">起始</span>闭蓄,万物进入休养、<span style="color: black;">保藏</span>状态。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>冬季<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>做好养生呢?来听听长宁区天山中医医院内科主治医师倪爱华怎么说。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TMSyyx454heCrI~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1726243068&amp;x-signature=VTKBIpQVjqLHuPm2biN1EeFhuNs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“春生、夏长、秋收、冬藏,此为天道之大经,这是自然界的规律。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>自然界的一份子,人体<span style="color: black;">亦</span>遵循着这个规律。”倪爱华说,“立冬<span style="color: black;">起始</span>阳气潜藏,阴气盛极,草木凋零,动植物的活动趋向休止,有的<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>进入冬眠状态以养精蓄锐,为来春的生机勃发做准备。就<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的人体而言,新陈代谢<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">处在</span>一种相对缓慢的水平。”<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,冬季主<span style="color: black;">保藏</span>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>要养护好阳气,避免外界的阴寒之气过度消耗<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的阳气。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>在这个时节<span style="color: black;">保护</span>阳气?倪爱华从吃、穿、睡、运动、情志5个方面给出了<span style="color: black;">意见</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">吃——<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>宜温补</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TMSyyxiEy233Yc~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1726243068&amp;x-signature=mEHqZne5lM%2FmdWXnrikT3n2XVms%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">冬季对应人体的“肾”,故冬季进补,关键是补肾。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">倪爱华<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>多吃<span style="color: black;">有些</span>黑色补肾的食材,如黑豆、黑芝麻、黑米、黑木耳、黑枣等。<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的热量<span style="color: black;">弥补</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>牛羊肉、鸡蛋、豆制品、牛奶等,不宜吃过咸的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>以防止耗伤肾精,寒冷<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>要少吃,如螃蟹、海虾、西瓜等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然,<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的体质有<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的补肾<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,应做到平补阴阳。气虚者,表现为乏力、气短、腹胀、<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>等,可适当吃黄芪、党参、太子参、山药、大枣等;阳虚怕冷者,可多食用牛肉、羊肉、龙眼肉、南瓜、韭菜、芹菜、栗子等,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>要忌食生冷的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>;阴虚者<span style="color: black;">显现</span>口干、咽干、皮肤干燥等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,可多食用甘凉润燥之品,如鸭肉、牛奶、鸡蛋、鱼肉、芝麻、蜂蜜、百合等,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>要忌食温阳燥热的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">穿——重点部位要保暖</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TMSyyyG38S9BOy~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1726243068&amp;x-signature=lZInm0DgUXPQB8htFrHGH%2FCL5Ds%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中医讲究“冬保四暖”,即要做好头、脚、腹部、背部的保暖工作。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如头部不<span style="color: black;">重视</span>保暖,寒气会随着头部血管收缩,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>头疼<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>等症状,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,冬季出门时要准备好帽子,做好头部保暖。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>“寒从足生”,只要脚部不凉,身上<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会觉得冷,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">脚步</span>的保暖<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要做好,要经常用热水泡脚,可在泡脚水中添加<span style="color: black;">有些</span>老姜、黄芪等中药。需要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是,泡脚时间<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不宜过长,<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>在15至20分钟,<span style="color: black;">身患</span>高血压、糖尿病的人群可适当缩短泡脚时间。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">天冷风大时,腹部很容易受寒,尤其是脾胃虚寒的女性,最好的应对办法<span style="color: black;">便是</span>多穿点,尤其是把腰腹部包得严实点。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">背部是阳中之阳,风寒等邪气极易透过人体的背部侵入,<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>。老人、儿童及体弱者冬日背部保暖尤其重要。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">睡——宜早卧晚起</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TMSyyyxEETYEa1~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1726243068&amp;x-signature=kgy30%2FzvkjF8hjuiMlaFuOgPqj8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中医认为,“冬三月,早卧晚起,必待日光,养藏之道<span style="color: black;">亦</span>。”<span style="color: black;">因此</span>秋冬之季养生,注重阴之<span style="color: black;">保藏</span>及<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>质量<span style="color: black;">加强</span>,则事半功倍。冬季早卧晚起是此时<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>养生之道。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">倪爱华<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,应在亥时(即21点-23点)<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>,争取在子时(23点-1点)入睡。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>子时是阳气最弱、阴气最盛之时,此时睡觉最能养阴,<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>质量<span style="color: black;">亦</span>最佳。冬季日短夜长,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>不要熬夜,应该保持较长的<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>时间,可使意志安静,人体<span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>的阳气不受干扰。正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span><span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>时间<span style="color: black;">通常</span>在<span style="color: black;">每日</span>8小时<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,体弱多病者应适当<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>时间。再加上冬季温度低,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要过早外出晨练。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">运动——室内为主 适当室外</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TMSyz0NGF6sxCb~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1726243068&amp;x-signature=XL%2FjX%2FaNt5%2BYzQqwamf7kBcLhGo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">冬天适当运动能让身体产热,并有强身健体的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。但要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是,冬季户外环境并不适合运动,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>可<span style="color: black;">选取</span>进行室内运动或去体育馆内运动。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">应多做些有氧运动,如慢跑、羽毛球、滑雪、八段锦、太极拳等,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>促进血液循环、新陈代谢,调动起身体机能,达到御寒效果。户外运动时,要<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">露出</span>皮肤的护理,防止冻手、冻脸,用些防冻的手霜、面霜,在出门前戴好手套、口罩,做好防寒准备。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">情志——保持<span style="color: black;">心理</span>平和</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TMSyzRS9m5qP0G~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1726243068&amp;x-signature=tsAYFGklBHoJyu8xMUC0pksF1hM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">冬天万物凋谢,常会使人触景生情、郁郁寡欢。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>在情志方面,中医讲究入冬后,情志要恬淡安静,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>能够使得神情内收,利于养藏。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">改变不良<span style="color: black;">心情</span>的最好办法<span style="color: black;">便是</span>多参加娱乐活动,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>跳舞、下棋、看书、欣赏音乐、运动等消除冬天的失落情绪,振奋精神。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“还要学会调控自己的<span style="color: black;">心情</span>,遇事三思,宠辱不惊。<span style="color: black;">即时</span>疏散心中的抑郁,保持<span style="color: black;">心理</span>平和,这些都有助于‘养藏’。”倪爱华说。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>于网络</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">文字:赵 立</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">编辑:毕扬静</p>




4lqedz 发表于 2024-10-7 01:57:53

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4zhvml8 发表于 2024-10-23 23:53:30

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7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-10-26 16:05:57

楼主节操掉了,还不快捡起来!

7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-10-30 09:22:13

你的努力一定会被看见,相信自己,加油。
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