让癌症原形毕露的医学影像检测CT/MRI/PET等:概述篇
<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">尚方慧诊</strong></span></span> <span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">国内外肿瘤<span style="color: black;">看病</span>智慧之选</strong></span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">北京上海<span style="color: black;">看病</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">:国内排名前十综合医院和排名前三肿瘤专科医院一站式<span style="color: black;">看病</span>服务(专家门诊挂号预约到治疗陪护等),基因检测及<span style="color: black;">诠释</span>等。<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">日本美国<span style="color: black;">看病</span></strong>:日本美国专家会诊/日本美国质子重离子治疗,抗PD1、AZD9291等<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗</span>。<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">专家远程会诊</strong>:北京上海、日本美国资深肿瘤专家远程咨询会诊,以及专家第二意见咨询。</span></span></span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">前言</span></strong></span></strong><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1895</span><span style="color: black;">年德国<span style="color: black;">专家</span>伦琴<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>X射线,开启了医学影像崭新的篇章。<span style="color: black;">这里</span>之前,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>想要<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>身<span style="color: black;">身体</span>部的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>时,基本只能靠触诊,<span style="color: black;">或</span>剖开<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的身体。很<span style="color: black;">显著</span>这两种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>都有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>和局限。X射线<span style="color: black;">火速</span>用于临床诊断,此后<span style="color: black;">专家</span>还发明了其他的影像诊断方式,进一步完善了医学影像诊断。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>绝大部分肿瘤都在身<span style="color: black;">身体</span>部</span></strong><span style="color: black;">,影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>是肿瘤诊断和治疗非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的辅助手段,临床常用的影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>方式有X射线<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、超声、CT扫描、MRI扫描以及PET扫描等。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>用影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>来获取<span style="color: black;">病人</span>身<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的图像。在肿瘤医学<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>被用来寻找癌症,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>它扩散的范围,并且<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>判断癌症治疗的疗效。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/8jBBoNffrZexdhZvJG3y6tNrr1NKK5YxtkQo2NiaSlHdEOzF7ZiaSvtnx3hWNe2HBh4px41ZicxJRmnfNSIqCYBqg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(伦琴偶然<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>X射线<span style="color: black;">能够</span>穿透肌肉照出手骨轮廓,于是拍下了他夫人的手骨像。这是一张<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>历史<span style="color: black;">道理</span>的照片,它<span style="color: black;">显示</span>了人类可借助X射线,观察身<span style="color: black;">身体</span>部的结构)</span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>在肿瘤医疗<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的用途</strong></span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">什么是影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>是一种让<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>查看<span style="color: black;">病人</span>身体里面是什么<span style="color: black;">情况</span>方式。这些<span style="color: black;">检测</span>会发射不同形式的能量(<span style="color: black;">例如</span>X光、声波、放射性微粒<span style="color: black;">或</span>磁场)穿过人的身体。身体的组织会改变这些能量的模式从而得到图像。这些图像展示身<span style="color: black;">身体</span>部结构以及功能<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>能看见<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>可能由<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>(如癌症等)<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的变化。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>在肿瘤医疗<span style="color: black;">行业</span>都有什么用途?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>在癌症有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>方面的应用,扮演着非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的角色,应用范围<span style="color: black;">始终</span>从癌症的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查、癌症的诊断、癌症的治疗,到癌症治疗后的随访等:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有时候用于寻找<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span>的癌症(当它还很小并且<span style="color: black;">无</span>扩散的时候),那时候<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>任何症状。这<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为<span style="color: black;">初期</span>检测<span style="color: black;">或</span>癌症筛查。例如接受低剂量CT筛查可降低20%的肺癌死亡率,欲<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>可阅读<a style="color: black;">深度解析肺癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查的是与非</a>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>有症状,影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用于寻找肿块或瘤状物。它们还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>查明这些症状是由癌症<span style="color: black;">导致</span>或其他类型的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>有时候能<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>鉴定一个肿块<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>是恶性肿瘤(癌症)。这能<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>决定<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>进行活检。(在活检中,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会取下<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的一小片组织<span style="color: black;">而后</span>放在显微镜下进行观察。)当<span style="color: black;">必须</span>确认一个病变<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>是癌症的时候,活检<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是必不可少的。<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>活检的信息可阅读<a style="color: black;">穿刺活检会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>癌症扩散</a>或转移吗?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">即使肿瘤在身体深处,影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>能<span style="color: black;">表示</span>肿瘤位置。这就<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>确认<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>活检。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>有助于对癌症进行分期(弄清楚癌症<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>扩散和\或癌症扩散的范围)。<span style="color: black;">认识</span>关于分期<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>信息可阅读<a style="color: black;">一文读懂肿瘤病理分期</a></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>能被用来制定治疗计划,<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>放射线<span style="color: black;">必须</span>集中照射(放疗)的<span style="color: black;">地区</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>能<span style="color: black;">表示</span>肿瘤在治疗后是否<span style="color: black;">已然</span>缩小,还是保持原样<span style="color: black;">或</span>又<span style="color: black;">成长</span>了。这能<span style="color: black;">供给</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>关于治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有效的信息。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>能<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌症在治疗之后<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>复发了。<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>关于癌症复发的信息可阅读<a style="color: black;">癌症<span style="color: black;">为何</span>会复发?复发以后怎么办?</a></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>只是癌症诊断和治疗的一部分</span><span style="color: black;">。完整的癌症<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>病史描述(<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会问和<span style="color: black;">病人</span>症状和<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>的问题)、体检、血液<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>其他的实验室<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>在<span style="color: black;">病人</span>接受治疗之前进行X光<span style="color: black;">或</span>其他<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。这些影像后来被用于随访治疗中的变化。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这些影像<span style="color: black;">表示</span>了病灶一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,这被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为基线<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。这些影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>和后来的影像进行对比,从而观察随时间流逝治疗的效果<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是有局限性的</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span>是<span style="color: black;">特别有</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>的,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有它们的局限。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>时间里,这些影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>单独准确的确认一个病变<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">是由于</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>找到聚集成肿块的癌细胞,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>一个癌细胞<span style="color: black;">或</span>很少的几个癌细胞。<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>百万级别的癌细胞聚集起来,影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>出来。这<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">为何</span>即使影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>看不到癌细胞了,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>继续接受治疗的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。目的是为了杀死任何残留的癌细胞。即使是单个的癌细胞,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能随时间重新生长成肿瘤,大到<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>的症状,并<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>中<span style="color: black;">表示</span>出来。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一方面,有时影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">表示</span>出<span style="color: black;">有些</span>看起来像癌症,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>经过更进一步的检测后(<span style="color: black;">例如</span>活检)证明并不是癌症的病变。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">谁来进行影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,谁来<span style="color: black;">诠释</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>由<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,认证过的技师,<span style="color: black;">或</span>其他的医疗专业人士来做影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>在医院、专科诊所、影像中心进行。在大型的医疗中心,影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span>在放射科或核医学科进行。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">放射科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>是专门从事影像诊断技术的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的工作是阅读(<span style="color: black;">诠释</span>)影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>得出的图像。这些放放射科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会写份影像诊断报告供<span style="color: black;">病人</span>及主治<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>参考。这份报告,连同胶片(<span style="color: black;">少许</span>医院<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>DICOM格式的影像光盘)是病历记录的一部分。其他<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>(肿瘤<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>、外科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>等等)<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能会查看这些图像。CT等影像片子(胶片)是病情记录非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的一部分,请妥善保管。</span></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>的不同类型</span></strong></span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>的类型</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>不同类型的扫描被用来获取<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">情况</span>的图像,<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的如下:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">计算机断层(CT)扫描</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/8jBBoNffrZe2Q0AoJh44nAU2XpibDj8pialx54BhZwAfgCZuaib51oIq5Ve3ek7hyBh8SEg34IjR6Aa9B33nicVBgg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">磁共振<span style="color: black;">影像</span>(MRI)扫描</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/8jBBoNffrZe2Q0AoJh44nAU2XpibDj8piaI6ErOTqlE9WibN44fiaOV75FmrHNNUJibtH3aNzeViceRsI64TQAEToXTw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">X射线和其他放射学<span style="color: black;">检测</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/8jBBoNffrZe2Q0AoJh44nAU2XpibDj8piaAVUiaxLpR90ibtu5EicIotVSkKs2mbaJmBAIPS64lJs225Rz96bicjFwdQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">乳腺钼靶摄影<span style="color: black;">影像</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/8jBBoNffrZe2Q0AoJh44nAU2XpibDj8piaW7yePXzZA4JnibGvSgOD4zDiblkjYlC6CiaqPg7H9FTicwicdDBkbAMVdBA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">核医学扫描如PET等</span></strong><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/8jBBoNffrZe2Q0AoJh44nAU2XpibDj8piaccqPibxQaY6S2IicSfwl1iaicpY07rdjKq6MsHpQDfac4iaNzNUIgGBwPRg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">超声波</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/8jBBoNffrZe2Q0AoJh44nAU2XpibDj8piaibqkLEicbDukv1wFVlBicp2YwpXVfU85lqy3s6ibDx19oEYN1icFt4KjovA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>基于<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>做影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">,例如:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肿瘤的部位和类型。有些影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>对身体特定部位的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>效果更好。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>做活检(组织样本)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的年龄、性别和总体健康<span style="color: black;">情况</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">所有<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>和预期收益的平衡。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的个人愿望和偏向</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">花费</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>对<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>做的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>有任何的问题,请直接询问。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能会想让<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>解释<span style="color: black;">为何</span>你<span style="color: black;">必须</span>这些<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,这些<span style="color: black;">检测</span>会查出什么,这些<span style="color: black;">检测</span>的利和<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>,以及<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>还有其他的<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>。当然别忘了问<span style="color: black;">花费</span>以及<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>报销。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">几种<span style="color: black;">平常</span>影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>的对比:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/8jBBoNffrZe2Q0AoJh44nAU2XpibDj8piaIM1YrwPibmb8NHZ3gkv9ONZOdeyZyTH92fC3IM59V2qemZ1LvwFobJw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果的不同格式以及资料的<span style="color: black;">保留</span></span></strong></span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果的3种格式:影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>的纸质报告、影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>胶片和数字格式(DICOM)</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结束后,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都会得到一份<span style="color: black;">检测</span>报告以及打印的胶片。就肿瘤国内外<span style="color: black;">看病</span>事宜咨询<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>或家属还经常被<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>问及:有<span style="color: black;">无</span>电子版的影像资料,<span style="color: black;">或</span>光盘,或DICOM格式的影像资料?<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>和家属很困惑,这都是什么东西?纸质报告,胶片和DICOM格式光盘都有什么区别和联系?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">依据各个放射诊断科的<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>,同一个影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>在质量上<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有差异,<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>拍摄了<span style="color: black;">必须</span>的不同视图的足够照片,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>放射科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>对诊断结果的判断等。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>不管<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>,大部分的影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,尤其是CT、MRI和PET扫描,都是从不同<span style="color: black;">方向</span>拍摄<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>张不同照片的。医院电脑系统里面<span style="color: black;">保存</span>的是所有的照片,同一医院的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>从医院信息系统PACS系统查看到<span style="color: black;">病人</span>这次影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>拍摄的所有照片。<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>照片比较多,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>在打印胶片的时候,会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>性的打印一部分照片以胶片的形式给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>放射诊断<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会<span style="color: black;">按照</span>所有的影像<span style="color: black;">照片</span>出具一份影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>的报告。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/8jBBoNffrZe2Q0AoJh44nAU2XpibDj8piapVZGvMBEMia913RGFqEbibsiaTJn9KWrDCshLrScwhDOrtZBSfMkicuLuA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>简单的讲,纸质的影像报告是一个小结性质的报告,阐述了放射科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>以及对肿瘤诊断的提示或结论。胶片是<span style="color: black;">选取</span>性的打印了影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>的一部分照片,而电子版的DICOM格式的影像资料是最全的,<span style="color: black;">包括</span>的肿瘤的特性信息最多。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>专用软件可非常方便的对比不<span style="color: black;">同期</span>期的肿瘤的影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>资料,来判断肿瘤对治疗的反应<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。DICOM全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>是Digital Imaging and Communicationsin Medicine,即医学数字<span style="color: black;">影像</span>和通信。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">下面视频中,<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>整理的一位<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的电子病历夹,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>了<span style="color: black;">病人</span>所有病史资料的电子版本。<span style="color: black;">重点</span>看<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>DICOM格式的影像观察、对比<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">状况</span>的,DICOM信息比胶片要多<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>非常便于<span style="color: black;">保留</span>和传输。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">保留</span>影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span> </span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>癌症在治疗后存在着癌症可能会复发这一特征,一旦复发,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>此前的所有病史资料<span style="color: black;">针对</span>接下来的治疗制定非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>纸质报告和胶片等影像资料。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>这些资料<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的随访<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>这些资料都<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>妥善的<span style="color: black;">保留</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而纸质报告很容易弄丢,或时间久了之后字体褪色,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>扫描或拍照后<span style="color: black;">保留</span>。胶片时间久了影像<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会糊掉,在咨询其他<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的时候<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不易</span>携带,一旦丢失非常麻烦。DICOM格式的影像资料<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的信息是最多的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>非常方便,可直接存储在电脑中,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>非常便利的<span style="color: black;">经过</span>邮件<span style="color: black;">或</span>云盘进行分享。从信息完整程度、<span style="color: black;">保留</span>的便利性、病史信息传输的便利性上来讲,DICOM格式有不可替代的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>国内绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>医院不愿意<span style="color: black;">供给</span>DICOM格式的影像资料给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,但随着国家这方面法规的完善,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>的话,应该会有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>医院<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>DICOM格式的资料给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。提醒病友<span style="color: black;">重视</span>:有些医院会<span style="color: black;">供给</span>给<span style="color: black;">需求</span>数字格式的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,但<span style="color: black;">供给</span>DICOM格式压缩的<span style="color: black;">照片</span>格式,如JPEG或TIFF等照片,和胶片的图像及信息差不多,不算严格<span style="color: black;">道理</span>上的DICOM资料。请尽可能<span style="color: black;">需求</span>医院<span style="color: black;">供给</span>真正的DICOM格式的影像资料。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">关于<span style="color: black;">各样</span>影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>如CT、MRI、PET等的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>工作原理,<span style="color: black;">检测</span>过程,<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项,用于诊断的部位等等信息,将在后续发出,敬请期待。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">参考资料:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">www.cancer.org</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">尚方慧诊撰写,非经授权,禁止转载;欢迎个人转发<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈。本信息仅供参考不做诊疗指南,<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>诊治请咨询主治<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">海外就医实例:</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">TOMO刀放疗+抗PD-1免疫治疗复发的鼻咽癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>实例<span style="color: black;">报告</span>:强强联手,疗效<span style="color: black;">明显</span></a></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">一文读懂</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">放疗设备系列:</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一文读懂放疗设备系列之伽马刀</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一文读懂放疗设备系列之TOMO刀/托姆刀</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">一文读懂放疗设备系列之质子刀(质子放疗)</a></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一文读懂肿瘤重离子(碳离子)放疗</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">其他肿瘤科普<span style="color: black;">文案</span>:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">癌症<span style="color: black;">为何</span>会复发?复发以后怎么办?</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一文读懂癌症的骨转移</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一文读懂癌症的脑转移</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一文读懂转移性癌症</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一文读懂肿瘤病理分期</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一文读懂肺癌病理报</span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">告</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">肿瘤<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>讲科普系列视频:</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">才俊慧谈【鼻咽癌的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>诊断】复旦大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>肿瘤医院王孝深教授</a></span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">科普视频【三维适形放疗】复旦大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>肿瘤医院放疗科 赵建东教授</a></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">科普视频【肺癌科普】上海市胸科医院 蔡旭伟教授</a></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">科普视频【放</a>疗在肝癌中的应用】复旦大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>肿瘤医院 赵建东教授</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">视频【肿瘤标志物报告的<span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">诠释</span>】复旦大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>肿瘤医院检验科卢仁泉教授</a></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">视频【肺磨玻璃结节的处理】复旦大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>肿瘤医院放射诊断科王升平</a></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">视频【乳腺癌放疗护理】复旦大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>肿瘤医院放疗科谢茗珠护士长</a></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">视频【乳腺癌普查】复旦大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>肿瘤医院放射诊断科蒋朝霞</a></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>应对癌症:</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的善终,和<span style="color: black;">大众</span>想的不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>┃篇章一:理解<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">心情</span></a></span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的善终,和<span style="color: black;">大众</span>想的不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>┃篇章二:<span style="color: black;">关联</span>事宜的规划及安排</a></span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的善终,和<span style="color: black;">大众</span>想的不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>┃篇章三:<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>照顾临终前的<span style="color: black;">病人</span></a></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">疑似肺癌,我该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>面对<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>以及<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的安排?</a></span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">质子重离子科普系列:</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">质子重离子放疗<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>是“水中月、镜中花”,看2017</span></a>年最新版美国国立综合癌症指南 (NCCN Guidelines)怎么说?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">质子重离子放疗的适应征</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重离子重磅文献分享:Lancet Oncol 【日本碳离子放疗:20年临床经验<span style="color: black;">评定</span>】</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">【日本放医研2012年碳离子放疗临床结果小结】</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">查看<span style="color: black;">微X</span>菜单<span style="color: black;">得到</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>肿瘤专业<span style="color: black;">看病</span>及专业科普视频和文献</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">肿瘤国内外<span style="color: black;">看病</span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">北京上海就医</span></strong><span style="color: black;">︱</span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">日本美国<span style="color: black;">看病</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">︱</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">专家远程会诊</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">位置</span>:上海市徐汇区东安路562号绿地中心二期5楼F单元</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">免费咨询热线:4006-732-532或021-34771950</span></strong><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/8jBBoNffrZcf0QWIkxZWHFdxLUuk17H6qcYzXanoMnyE6PtRVqpic8B9YicetQGicksOfknTyW7fQDAlicIibX4cNAg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
你的话语如春风拂面,让我心生暖意。
页:
[1]