暑湿季,打扫家务时小心吸入霉菌,变成肺炎!
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">梅雨季打扫卫生,闻变霉的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,不小心吸入霉菌,就变肺炎?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是的,这不是什么笑话,这是真事儿。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不信,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>来看下专业人士的科普:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《中国家庭<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>》里<span style="color: black;">亦</span>记载了<span style="color: black;">关联</span>案例:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今年4月,家住杭州的王女士因在家中看到衣柜里有霉斑,就进行了清扫,之后<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了咳嗽。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">到了5月,咳嗽<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>没好,还<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了发热、乏力的症状,到了医院做CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span>后<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">她的肺部竟然长出了“小树芽”,气道壁上<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>了<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的白色菌斑,化验后被确认为曲霉。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">用大白话<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">便是</span>她的肺部“发霉”了。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240626/059019abfa1c4524ac6115151f3cf86d.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的霉菌有<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">曲霉</span></strong>和<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">毛霉</span></strong>,只要有温暖潮湿的环境它们就很容易存活,且还是能释放出<span style="color: black;">胞子</span>,借助空气传播。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">胞子</span><span style="color: black;">生长</span>成熟后,会长出菌丝,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>肉眼可见的发霉。菌丝长到<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度,又会再次形成<span style="color: black;">胞子</span>,如此反复繁衍。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一个人抵抗力强,即使吸入了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>霉菌<span style="color: black;">胞子</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>无大碍,会被身体<span style="color: black;">火速</span>清除。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是免疫力低下,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>正气不足的人,吸入了霉菌<span style="color: black;">胞子</span>后身体是无力<span style="color: black;">即时</span>清除的,它们就会进入肺部,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>繁殖生长,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>霉菌病。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“这种肺部霉菌病,<span style="color: black;">一块</span>病可能<span style="color: black;">便是</span>重症。急性侵袭性霉菌病,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>发展成<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>衰竭,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>危及生命。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span>临床数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">毛霉感染的死亡率,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到30%到70%;曲霉感染的死亡率,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能达到30%到60%</span></strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">要对付肺部真菌病,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>靠抗真菌治疗,不仅费钱还难根治。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>抗真菌药伏立康唑,<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>的进口口服药就需约3000元,国产口服药<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要约600元。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>治疗周期长,急性侵袭性曲霉病的疗程<span style="color: black;">最少</span>6~12周;急性侵袭性毛霉病的疗程更长。<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>用药还容易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肝功能<span style="color: black;">损害</span>等副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。”(《中国家庭<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>》)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240626/f4b38672309440e49c94a64fd95aeeea.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240626/4f8bbe0a3f5c4e94b46e042f5c790a42.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240626/74a4ff71d04a4715b83675ada9ab67a1.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">西医<span style="color: black;">日前</span>对这种真菌性的肺炎,除了用抗菌药,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>进行外科手术治疗,别无他法。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">那万一真的感染上了,用中医有<span style="color: black;">无</span>好办法呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,不管是哪类霉菌,都需要适当的环境<span style="color: black;">才可</span>生殖繁衍,而<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">湿热</strong></span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>它们最好的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>空间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">所以想要去除霉菌,不是一味地抗菌,而是改善脏腑内部环境,让细菌们自己<span style="color: black;">没法</span>存活,就<span style="color: black;">好似</span>阳光干燥的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,长不出蘑菇<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>一个<span style="color: black;">能够</span>去肺部湿热的中成药——<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">清肺化痰丸</span></strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">组方:胆南星(砂炒)、苦杏仁、法半夏(砂炒)、枳壳(炒)、黄芩(酒炙)、川贝母、麻黄(炙)、桔梗、白苏子、瓜蒌子、陈皮、莱菔子(炒)、款冬花(炙)、茯苓、甘草。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">此药<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">降气化痰,止咳平喘。用于肺热咳嗽,痰多气喘,痰涎壅盛,肺气不畅。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">方中,胆南星、杏仁、法半夏、川贝母、白苏子、瓜蒌子、陈皮、莱菔子、茯苓,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>燥湿化痰,降逆平喘;黄芩、麻黄、桔梗、款冬花、甘草,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>清热宣肺,止咳利咽。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个药就像一个扫地机,把肺部的湿浊和郁热都清理干净,一旦失去了适宜的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>环境,什么霉菌都<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>活了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中医<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>根治。若用西药单纯抗菌,但凡有一个能活下来的<span style="color: black;">胞子</span>,都有可能在以后兴风作浪,星火燎原。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>最好的治疗<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是预防</span></strong>,务必避免给霉菌可趁之机。<span style="color: black;">近期</span>全国多地都在暴雨,气候湿热,家里食品、衣物很容易发霉。清理的时候记得带好口罩,不要凑近口鼻闻吸,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span><span style="color: black;">诱发</span>肺病。</p>
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