ikkhksvu 发表于 2024-9-28 08:46:14

零基自己员怎么样入门AI?这是一份给你的学习路径指南


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当下AI已然<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>风口,不论<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>是互联网人,都在学习AI。那<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的普通人,面对AI<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>入门呢?作者给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>整理了一份学习路径,跟着这个路径学习,基本<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>你不会用的问题。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/a38b46fcac8b482cae9b27a39a2b963d~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727521693&amp;x-signature=X6X6dZ79wKHIspaUfRlZSTnaEvg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AI已成趋势,这点自不必多言。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我在过往负责飞书文档<span style="color: black;">时期</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>接触了<span style="color: black;">海量</span>一线的AI项目和人员,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>入门AI,还是有一点心得的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如今网络上的AI课程可谓五花八门形形色色,让人眼花缭乱难辨真假。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实细究下来,不少都是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>贩卖焦虑吸引对AI一知半解的普通人报课。有感于此,我想给零<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的你,介绍一下入门AI学习路径指南。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>不会<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的AI<span style="color: black;">运用</span>知识,而是把<span style="color: black;">全部</span>学习路径帮你梳理出来,给你在学习AI的过程中有一份行动指南。当然,后续我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">持续</span>将我自己的AI学习心得整理出来,分享给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>,敬请期待。</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>关于AI的误解</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在介绍关于AI,零<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的你,可能还有以下这些<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的误解:</p>(误)<span style="color: black;">运用</span>AI需要懂代码懂技术,是<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>程序员<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>的高科技。——(正)当前许多AI应用和服务<span style="color: black;">运用</span>门槛很低,无需编程知识<span style="color: black;">就可</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>,用户只需<span style="color: black;">根据</span>提示操作<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。(误)AI汇总了这么多的资料,非常聪明,只需要简单一个指令就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>给出满意的、准确的结果。——(正)AI的结果受训练集、模型算法等<span style="color: black;">原因</span>的影响,会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>“幻觉”问题,需要依靠<span style="color: black;">运用</span>者的指令引导和自我判断。(误)学习AI的知识很专业,需要专门报名培训课程<span style="color: black;">才可</span>学会。——(正)网络上的资料、教程<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,百闻不如一“做”,先从<span style="color: black;">平常</span>应用与AI结合做起,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>基本认知,再寻求针对性<span style="color: black;">提高</span>。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实总结起来,AI技术确实强大,但并非<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>专业人士<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AI的应用,完全是<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>学习<span style="color: black;">把握</span>的。普通用户,<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>简单的操作体验AI带来的便利,并逐步<span style="color: black;">提高</span>自己对AI的应用。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,请放宽心,不要有任何畏难的<span style="color: black;">心情</span>。你只需要<span style="color: black;">根据</span>下面所<span style="color: black;">陈列</span>的路径<span style="color: black;">过程</span>,便<span style="color: black;">能够</span>逐步<span style="color: black;">把握</span>对AI的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>打底:<span style="color: black;">创立</span>对AI的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>认知</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AI是一个非常广阔的<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>是有其<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的运作机制的。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,在学习AI的最<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,你需要理解其基本的运作流程。以下是一个极度精简的AI运作流程,它旨在为你<span style="color: black;">供给</span>一个清晰的起点,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>你构建起对AI<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>运作的初步理解。随着你对AI的认知理解<span style="color: black;">持续</span>深入,你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>基于这个<span style="color: black;">基本</span>流程<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>扩展、丰富与细化。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/024b979e0f12ddbeac6098a168bc599c~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727521693&amp;x-signature=IVzL42OKMp1YDEcOwbhvgsuKJgQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span><span style="color: black;">初始</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span>:先用起来,在<span style="color: black;">运用</span>中学习</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不要<span style="color: black;">留意</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>经过专门学习,“学中用用中学”是最好的学习手段。<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>你的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>应用,从以下几个<span style="color: black;">行业</span>里(<span style="color: black;">意见</span>是与你的职业、专业<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">兴趣</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>的<span style="color: black;">行业</span>),<span style="color: black;">选取</span>1-2个与你<span style="color: black;">平常</span>应用<span style="color: black;">相关</span>的场景,直接入手尝试。</p>智能问答:这个是最为<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的应用场景,当你需要快速获取信息或解答疑问,都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>尝试<span style="color: black;">经过</span>AI进行智能问答。智能写作:<span style="color: black;">针对</span>作家、记者或任何需要撰写<span style="color: black;">海量</span>文本的专业人士,智能写作工具<span style="color: black;">能够</span>提<span style="color: black;">有效</span>率。你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>尝试撰写大纲、续写扩写内容、<span style="color: black;">调节</span>改变语气风格等。智能生成<span style="color: black;">照片</span>:设计师和创意工作者<span style="color: black;">能够</span>利用AI生成的<span style="color: black;">照片</span>来加速创作过程,这<span style="color: black;">一样</span>是当前AI发展的火热<span style="color: black;">行业</span>。智能数据分析:数据分析人员<span style="color: black;">能够</span>利用AI来撰写分析公式,识别数据中的模式和趋势,制作图表等。从而减轻数据分析工作的<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>。智能编程:计算机专业或IT<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>AI辅助编程、<span style="color: black;">检测</span>代码等来<span style="color: black;">加强</span>编码效率,减少机械性的工作。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这一<span style="color: black;">周期</span>的重点:</p><span style="color: black;">认识</span>AI的基本运作流程,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>它的输入、处理和输出过程。感受AI能力边界,即<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做什么、不<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做什么(需要说明的是,这个认知范围会随着你对AI的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>而<span style="color: black;">持续</span>变化,但<span style="color: black;">创立</span>这个边界本身是必要的)。学习<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的指令(Prompt)和多轮会话来<span style="color: black;">运用</span>AI。重点是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>与AI的交互,学习<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>有效地向AI表达你的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,以及<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>会话来不断<span style="color: black;">需求</span>AI生成更符合<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的内容。至于<span style="color: black;">选取</span>什么AI工具,用哪家的大模型,这个并非这一<span style="color: black;">周期</span>的重点。我更<span style="color: black;">意见</span>你尽可能去尝试<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,国内外的都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>尝试,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是对AI行业<span style="color: black;">创立</span>更广泛的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>。(我在下方会有<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>AI<span style="color: black;">关联</span>网站,可供参考。)<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>进阶<span style="color: black;">周期</span>:<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">需要</span>定制应用</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着你对AI的理解和应用<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>深入,你会发现通用大模型虽然功能强大,但在不少特定场景下并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>完全满足<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。而当这些“<span style="color: black;">没法</span>满足”的感受<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">累积</span>,你便<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进入“进阶”<span style="color: black;">周期</span>。在这一<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,你需要学习<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>用通用大模型定制<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的AI应用,以<span style="color: black;">供给</span>更加个性化和<span style="color: black;">有效</span>的服务。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/cd174a8a5b6b28b930b3e21981421697~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727521693&amp;x-signature=H%2FQDAzy%2BRWjfeDulvweSRytLmdQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ChatGPT的GPTs,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>典型的AI应用配置</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这一<span style="color: black;">周期</span>的重点:</p>学习<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>给AI设计<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的“人设”来实现定制服务。<span style="color: black;">所说</span>“人设”<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>前置配置一段说明文本,为AI赋予特定的角色和性格,使其能够更好地适应你指定的场景或<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。这<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>AI的语言风格、<span style="color: black;">行径</span>模式或专业知识。学习<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>进一步<span style="color: black;">经过</span>配置<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的插件、知识库、能力来强化AI应用。<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>有几个概念需要一一介绍。插件:AI生成的回答,<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于训练集的内容,这在某些场景是<span style="color: black;">没法</span>满足<span style="color: black;">需要</span>的(典型如:天气<span style="color: black;">查找</span>、股价<span style="color: black;">查找</span>)。但<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>给AI配置<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的插件,来让AI<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的能力,相当于给予AI以能力扩展。知识库:同上,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>AI的回答<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于训练集,当<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>需要限制AI只能在指定内容的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上进行回答(<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>在<span style="color: black;">有些</span>像客服问答服务上很<span style="color: black;">平常</span>),就需要给AI指定知识库。知识库<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是本地或线上文本内容和表格数据。能力:当<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>AI<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是回答问题,而是<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>去进行<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的操作(<span style="color: black;">例如</span>:发送邮件、生成文档等)。此时就<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>给AI配置<span style="color: black;">有些</span>内置或外接的“能力”(<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是以API的形式<span style="color: black;">供给</span>),来让AI在输出结果上更加丰富。<img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/d8079d05ad442ac6fae1a1fff3c1d078~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727521693&amp;x-signature=PdBJh%2FjY6%2BRcq%2FemJ%2Fhd6jYC064%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国内的“天工AI”就支持配置AI应用(即它们<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“智能体”的功能),<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到界面上有角色设定、能力、插件、知识库等模块的配置。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/868bd2c846f5dcc4716e85a27d8cc10d~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727521693&amp;x-signature=4QeNgempK2Mj6TO7QFawWwwO3vA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“天工AI”的官方插件。<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到,这些内容都是<span style="color: black;">没法</span>预训练的,只能<span style="color: black;">经过</span>调用插件获取。</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>深入<span style="color: black;">周期</span>:用工作流和数据库实现“闭环”</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在你<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">熟练</span>AI的基本操作和定制化应用之后,可能还是会感觉AI只能充当流程中的一环,<span style="color: black;">没法</span>形成一套完整的“闭环”(<span style="color: black;">例如</span>:<span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>输入的信息,执行<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的操作)。当你遇到这些阻碍时,说明你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进入更深层次的<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>设计工作流和搭建数据库来实现更为强大的AI应用。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这一<span style="color: black;">周期</span>的重点:</p>学习<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>在AI进一步搭建工作流、数据库,搭建真正强大的、能够适配各类场景的AI应用。设计工作流:工作流由多个节点<span style="color: black;">形成</span>,节点是<span style="color: black;">构成</span>工作流的基本单元。例如,大模型、自定义代码、判断<span style="color: black;">规律</span>等节点。它是AI应用中任务执行的<span style="color: black;">次序</span>和<span style="color: black;">规律</span>。工作流<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让AI真正实现<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的业务流程的闭环。搭建数据库:为了使AI应用能够处理<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的任务,需要搭建一个结构化的数据库来存储和管理数据。这<span style="color: black;">包含</span>确定数据模型、设计数据库架构以及实施数据存储策略。登记信息、识别<span style="color: black;">归类</span>记录内容,都是典型的需要搭建数据库来应用AI的场景。<img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/9a6175c01bf566192026af2bba72f600~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727521693&amp;x-signature=BomgwxNje%2BrS0FtrQ1QOL31eMfw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/6f504a08b9eed550420936a13ff66a58~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727521693&amp;x-signature=lMFYtQxGNxgbbcgi1dxzI%2Bzn3rE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>国内支持应用定制<span style="color: black;">研发</span>的,<span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>Coze平台https://www.coze.cn/</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span>最后,这些与AI<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的网站,<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>给<span style="color: black;">大众</span></h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AI大模型(国内)</p>文心一言,https://yiyan.baidu.com/:百度推出的AI大模型,另有“文心一格”支持生成<span style="color: black;">照片</span>。Kimi.ai,https://kimi.moonshot.cn/:近期火热的AI大模型,专注文本<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,支持超长文本解析。天工AI,https://www.tiangong.cn/:昆仑万维自研的AI大模型,支持生成文本、<span style="color: black;">照片</span>、音乐。通义千问,https://tongyi.aliyun.com/:阿里巴巴推出的AI大模型,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还有一系列的“通义”AI服务。混元,https://hunyuan.tencent.com/:腾讯推出的AI大模型,但<span style="color: black;">日前</span>应用<span style="color: black;">行业</span>相对较少。Coze扣子,https://www.coze.cn/:字节跳动推出的 AI 应用<span style="color: black;">研发</span>平台智谱清言,https://chatglm.cn/:智谱华章科技自研的AI大模型,支持生成文本、画图、数据分析。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AI周边</p>通往AGI之路,https://www.waytoagi.com/:综合型网站,有应用构建有AI<span style="color: black;">制品</span>库有知识库。以其知识库在业内闻名。文心一言<span style="color: black;">运用</span>手册,https://yiyan.baidu.com/learn:文心一言的教程,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>快速<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>Prompt的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。AI Base,https://www.aibase.com/:综合型网站,有应用构建有AI<span style="color: black;">制品</span>库有知识库。Toolify.ai,https://www.toolify.ai/:AI集合网站,收集了国内外的各类AI网站和工具。AI万花筒,https://www.aiwht.com/:AI集合网站,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>收集了许多AI教程。AI导航网,https://www.ainav.cn/:AI集合网站,以国内的各类AI网站和工具为主。工具达人,https://toolsdar.cn/:各类工具集合网站(<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是AI<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的)。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后的最后,再次奉劝各位<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>,千万别随便报课。先<span style="color: black;">创立</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>的基本认知,<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>方面需要<span style="color: black;">提高</span>,再有目的性地寻找对应的培训。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">作者:<span style="color: black;">制品</span>经理崇生,公众号:崇生的黑板报</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文由 @<span style="color: black;">制品</span>经理崇生 原创发布于人人都是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>经理。未经作者许可,禁止转载</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">题图来自Pixabay,基于CC0协议</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">该文观点仅<span style="color: black;">表率</span>作者<span style="color: black;">自己</span>,人人都是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>经理平台仅<span style="color: black;">供给</span>信息存储空间服务。</p>




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