人工智能要从娃娃抓起吗?AI 课程的学习内容有哪些?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">国家在2017年就制定了人工智能发展规划,提出在中小学<span style="color: black;">周期</span>设置人工智能<span style="color: black;">关联</span>课程,随后北京、长沙、广州、深圳、杭州等多地纷纷开展人工智能中小学课程教育。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a83a9d1f3efc499db87337944a1353f3~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727529602&x-signature=HbXI0t9L%2Bauxx4U1YME%2FLJ27x%2FY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中国首部中小学人工智能教材主编<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>:“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的小学生<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>适应将来<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人遍地走,人工智能到处有的<span style="color: black;">将来</span>时代的话,那是比较悲哀的”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>你认为有<span style="color: black;">无</span>必要在小学<span style="color: black;">周期</span>就开展人工智能的学习呢?</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f2bb3bba92b34bb2911501b92604e6c5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727529602&x-signature=31H0rcsgskwDTToizafLWWV2M5E%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实我认为,人工智能<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从小学就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>学习和<span style="color: black;">认识</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>要怎么学,怎么教是个问题,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>人工智能发展是<span style="color: black;">火速</span>的,等你把教材编写出来再经过校对和审核可能2-3年<span style="color: black;">已然</span>过去了,这个时候人工智能的发展<span style="color: black;">已然</span>和当初编写的教材有了天壤之别。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>我觉得大部分专家可能连ChatGPT都<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>过,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的知识早就落后了,<span style="color: black;">虽然<span style="color: black;">她们</span>确实<span style="color: black;">亦</span>曾经走在时代的前沿,但时过境迁,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>真正走在时代前沿的,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">青年</span>人</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的小学课本和题目<span style="color: black;">基本</span>难不倒人工智能,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>能让AI来教小学生可能会比<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的老师更有效果,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>下面这个题目:</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d5b0b07cbee45959f9caa658c105e8b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727529602&x-signature=yTOM3VKtop%2F5sOW5IjOA3EOsz9s%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/369953dfa54a4911a500ab938c031368~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727529602&x-signature=pCEAHPKTfRRGHrAQhhCzmiPACZU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我相信上面AI对题目的解答<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>小学老师可能都没它讲的好,AI讲解的清晰准确,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>能学好用好AI这个工具,对小学教育是有很大<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>的。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf611a8419ff4727ab2779ded6e87bd4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727529602&x-signature=4C%2BUBH4eEX%2FRDZzu4YRlvI4EQ34%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>并不是像专家说的那样能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>适应的问题,而是能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>用好,能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>学好的问题,适应是迟早的事情,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>人工智能真的到了<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">设备</span>人遍地走的时候,我相信<span style="color: black;">无</span>人会不适应。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1fb9cd7bf8a6420f897efeff8bd5d4f6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727529602&x-signature=87TJs%2FFBQD%2B%2BcajPgNA5R%2BcuxA4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">我认为AI的学习就<span style="color: black;">应该让<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>直接<span style="color: black;">运用</span>AI,在与AI的互动中直接学习</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。而不是编成<span style="color: black;">教育</span>计划,编成课本,再由老师来教,虽然这个模式,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>用了几百上千年了,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>不适用<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的AI<span style="color: black;">教育</span>了。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0db118027ea64592b52f3abad1c9f32a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727529602&x-signature=0Jh4hydFVl8jmbd6u%2B%2Fm%2BOM90rs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AI的知识<span style="color: black;">每日</span>都在变化,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>都在更新,它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>一天24小时不间断的学习,等你编成课本,课本内容早就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>过时了,还怎么给学生学习?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>我在网上找的一本湖南省五年级《信息技术》教材,2022年12月出版的,2023年才印刷:</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/887bc0486a1942968b44c4c6cfafdd1f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727529602&x-signature=d1w1Iv5ds7jj9K6%2B6yW6oVeV5ZQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>却是2019年审定的:</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/59086b36c66043219adbdd4971536537~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727529602&x-signature=qJNduRvUPkPCUaQg0lB1gKbN4S8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8dd1fd495a8f4bde9ef547e799903ce9~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727529602&x-signature=R1yiF69gjTOWLUy2Qn3jMaOVkTc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说出版这么一本小学教材等发到学生手上,基本上要用到3年<span style="color: black;">上下</span>时间,别说3年了,3个月互联网都天差地别了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>说非要编成教材,系统的去学习AI的理论知识,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>课程非常多<span style="color: black;">亦</span>非常<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,并不是一个小学生<span style="color: black;">能够</span>理解的,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>一个系统的AI学习课程可能<span style="color: black;">包含</span>以下几个方面:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. 人工智能的基本概念和原理:<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span>学习、深度学习、神经网络等基本概念和原理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. 人工智能的应用场景:<span style="color: black;">包含</span>自然语言处理、图像识别、智能<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>等应用场景。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. 编程语言和工具:学习编程语言和工具,如Python、TensorFlow等,以便能够实现人工智能算法。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4. 伦理和社会问题:学习人工智能的伦理和社会问题,如隐私<span style="color: black;">守护</span>、人工智能对就业的影响等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">以上</span>课程<span style="color: black;">显著</span>不适合小学生,小学生或许只能<span style="color: black;">认识</span>这些,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>深入学习是不现实的。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然,从小学<span style="color: black;">起始</span>学习 AI 是有必要的,<span style="color: black;">由于</span> AI <span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>了<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的趋势,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>在<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的工作中,人工智能技术将会越来越重要。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>学习 AI,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>们更好地<span style="color: black;">认识</span>人工智能技术,掌握<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的知识和技能,为<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的职业发展打下<span style="color: black;">基本</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>,要不要编教材?这个教材要怎么编?到底由谁来教?这都是值得深入讨论的问题。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e5c27f15b24a4ce495c1694b8a92eb82~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727529602&x-signature=QE61MA2r2%2FR2MPwLjM1pNqKA9AQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">传统的<span style="color: black;">教育</span>方式可能并不适合AI课程的<span style="color: black;">教育</span>,这<span style="color: black;">针对</span>老师的<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会比较高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>我认为<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>能AI来当老师<span style="color: black;">教育</span>生AI知识是不是会更好?毕竟<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的AI当个小学老师绰绰有余,知识量丰富,有问必答,还从来不会生气,不会累。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/10305ddf296943c2afa551c36f8a8b0b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727529602&x-signature=Kh9D6F%2BkObkxRL9m4B7hkI1kBnc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
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