中考英语阅读-第12篇 AI and Machine Learning人工智能和设备学习
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/c5d90c8290b340ad932d725bc90b890d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727537566&x-signature=rOiQ2XP2kqeqFagdjL9FMU5tV8k%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">① <span style="color: black;">AI(artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning</span> <strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">refer to</span></strong> the ability of <span style="color: black;">machines to learn and act intelligently</span>. <span style="color: black;">It means</span> they can <span style="color: black;">make decisions</span>, <span style="color: black;">finish tasks</span>, and even <span style="color: black;">tell the possible future results</span> <span style="color: black;">based on</span> what they learn from data(数据).</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">人工智能和<span style="color: black;">设备</span>学习</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">指的是</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">设备</span>学习和智能<span style="color: black;">行径</span></span>的能力。<span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着</span>它们<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span></span>从数据中学习到的内容<span style="color: black;">做出决策</span>、<span style="color: black;">完成任务</span>,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">预测<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的可能结果</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">artificial [ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl] adj. 人工的,人造的,人为的;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n. 智力; (尤指关于敌对国家的)情报; 智慧; 情报人员; 才智;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">intelligently [ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəntli] adv. 明智地;聪明地</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">base on 基于,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>; 使<span style="color: black;">创立</span>在…<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Al需要<span style="color: black;">小心</span>管理,2023年欧洲</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/b6232d4eb98544a69c432772c63c0672~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727537566&x-signature=Ihviwxh6Atc51HP1%2BdBG0QtQC30%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Diagram(图表) or Survey Result</p>
</div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Diagram <span style="color: black;">[ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. </span>示意图; 图表; 图解; 简图;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Survey <span style="color: black;">[ˈsɜːrveɪ , sərˈveɪ] n. v. </span>调查; <span style="color: black;">测绘</span>; 勘测;</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/6f79312f0a824cdd93f0e2a19e0bdc5f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727537566&x-signature=El3BITTAc8f6dLtgnGHTtvnNLCI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②<span style="color: black;">AI and machine learning</span> already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. <span style="color: black;">Health care</span>, banking, <span style="color: black;">videogames</span>, every search on the Internet you make...,<span style="color: black;">all are driven by AI</span>.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">人工智能和<span style="color: black;">设备</span>学习</span>在<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中<span style="color: black;">装扮</span>的角色比你想象的更重要。<span style="color: black;">医疗保健</span>、银行业、<span style="color: black;">电子游戏</span>、你在互联网上的每一次搜索……,<span style="color: black;">所有这些都<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>人工智能驱动的</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">play a role in 在…方面起<span style="color: black;">功效</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/a9070e201043492bafe23796de3ffd28~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727537566&x-signature=uqq4tMpuj8j6LMfJzObfdy9eQ48%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③AI is going to change<span style="color: black;">almost every field</span> of modem life. <span style="color: black;">Stephen Hawking</span> said, “<span style="color: black;">Success in creating AI</span>would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn<span style="color: black;">how to avoid the risks</span>.”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">人工智能将改变现代生活的<span style="color: black;">几乎<span style="color: black;">每一个</span><span style="color: black;">行业</span></span>。<span style="color: black;">斯蒂芬·霍金</span>说:“<span style="color: black;">创造人工智能的成功</span>将是人类历史上最大的事件。”霍金立刻<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>说:“不幸的是,它<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是最后一个,除非<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>学会<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>避免<span style="color: black;">危害</span></span>。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">field </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"></span></span><span style="color: black;"> n. </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">行业</span>;字段;场;地;实地;专业;行业;田;(作某种用途的)场地;运动场;牧场;守队;</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">event </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">[ɪˈvent]</span></span><span style="color: black;"> 事件;(尤指)重要事情,大事;(体育运动的)比赛项目;<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的事情; [复数events]</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/21a9483457f045868575bc65226f0ee7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727537566&x-signature=SLWASkAMEtUKSgQrT%2FJVvaoisss%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">④ ▲ , especially when you consider some countries are<span style="color: black;">racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器)</span>. It is also going to <span style="color: black;">change and take the place of</span>many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the<span style="color: black;">survey result</span> from <strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Centre for the Governance of AI</span></strong>, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that<span style="color: black;">“AI is a technology that requires careful management”</span> in Europe.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是当你<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到<span style="color: black;">有些</span>国家正在<span style="color: black;">竞相<span style="color: black;">研发</span>人工智能自主武器</span>时。它<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将<span style="color: black;">改变并取代</span>许多人类的工作。公众<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的担忧。<span style="color: black;">按照</span><strong style="color: blue;">人工智能治理中心</strong>的<span style="color: black;">调查结果</span>,欧洲91%的人(倾向于和完全)同意<span style="color: black;">“人工智能是一项需要<span style="color: black;">小心</span>管理的技术”</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">race to do sth. 竞相做某事,比赛做…</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">autonomous </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">[ɔːˈtɑːnəməs]</span></span><span style="color: black;"> adj. 自主的;自治的;有自主权的;有自治权的;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">weapons </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">[ˈwɛpənz]</span></span><span style="color: black;"> n.</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">武器;手段,工具(指用作攻击或斗争的知识、言语、行动等);兵器;凶器;</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">take the place of 取代</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">governance [ˈɡʌvərnəns] n. 管理; 治理; 统治; 管理<span style="color: black;">办法</span>; 统治方式</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">tend to 倾向于</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/aa5a9fc0780b43a09bd34f0b6d9b7179~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727537566&x-signature=jZjAxSCdo%2BBaeX5d%2FLDNZTgAzts%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⑤But rather than agreeing with <span style="color: black;">an idea of a helpless future</span> where all human jobs are <span style="color: black;">given over</span> to robots, some people believe <span style="color: black;">AI will make on working lives better</span>. It will <span style="color: black;">improve</span>the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to<span style="color: black;">take the place of</span> the old ones.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>人并<span style="color: black;">区别</span>意<span style="color: black;">一种无助的<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的想法</span>,即将人类的所有工作都<span style="color: black;">交给</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span>人,而是相信<span style="color: black;">人工智能会让工作生活变得更好</span>。它将<span style="color: black;">改善</span>人类的工作,新的工作将<span style="color: black;">取代</span>旧的工作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">rather than 而不是</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">give over 交付,交出;</span>放弃;停止,终止。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">appear to do sth. 似乎可能要…</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">appear </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">[əˈpɪr]</span></span><span style="color: black;"> v. <span style="color: black;">显现</span>,呈现,显现;<span style="color: black;">显出</span>,看来,似乎;出庭(作证或受审);出版;演出;记载;起源,首次<span style="color: black;">运用</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例句:Your name will appear at the front of the book. 你的名字将出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>书的前页。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/152e3f642df7429481cb68e9289d0bfa~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727537566&x-signature=xELBrFQTJ6sp2YqvTfnheEUeecQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⑥<span style="color: black;">Whats more</span>, machines become <span style="color: black;">more intelligent</span> and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie <span style="color: black;">creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking</span>, will <span style="color: black;">become even more valuable</span> in the future.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">更重要的是</span>,<span style="color: black;">设备</span>变得<span style="color: black;">更加智能</span>,它们能够完成<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的人类任务。<span style="color: black;">创造力和批判性思维</span>这些只属于人类的东西,在<span style="color: black;">将来</span>会<span style="color: black;">变得更有价值</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">whats more <span style="color: black;">另一</span>,更重要的是</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">creativity [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti] n. 创造力; 创造性</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/f0b952d08c4f4c65be1f77b6f13bd790~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727537566&x-signature=VNahCX0Tgk9s8qU0%2FYuPqKwSD8g%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⑦<span style="color: black;">Like it or not, AI is here</span>. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are <span style="color: black;">the best way out</span> Just as <strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Benjamin Franklin</span></strong> once said, <span style="color: black;">“</span><span style="color: black;">When youre finished changing, youre finished</span><span style="color: black;">.”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不管你喜不<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>,人工智能就在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>许改变自己并做好管理是<span style="color: black;">最好的出路</span>,正如<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">本杰明·富兰克林</span></strong>曾经说过的那样,<span style="color: black;">“当你<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>改变,你就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>结束了(<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你一成不变,你就完了)。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">way out</span><span style="color: black;"> (困境的)出路;(建筑物的)出口;</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/ddae87308a6d45c1814b4c83b9daf76d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727537566&x-signature=dgnFopGjvKSKIxxCfgg6yju%2Fgio%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/a5b1c623ae4247d0812a456c5e1c5174~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727537566&x-signature=iIcqrNlp61bFfTJeXmu3qtwXwDA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">56. Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support? </strong>图表<span style="color: black;">重点</span>支持哪一段? ( <span style="color: black;">C </span>)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A.② B.③ <span style="color: black;">C.④ </span> D.⑤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">57. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? </strong>( <span style="color: black;">A</span> )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">A. As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B. Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C. Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">D. Humans ate surely more creative and better at many things than AI</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A.正如<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>所知,社会和人类生活可能面临巨大<span style="color: black;">危害</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B.<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>可能的<span style="color: black;">行业</span>找到为<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活服务的人工智能</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C.毫无疑问,人工智能是引领<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>走向<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的神奇技术</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">D.人类肯定比人工智能更有创造力,在<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>方面都做得更好</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">58. Whats the purpose of writing the passage? </strong>( <span style="color: black;">D</span> )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A. To warn us that AI will take humans place.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C. To tell us that many people are worried about AI.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">D. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A.警告<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>人工智能将取代人类。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B.向<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>展示人工智能有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>用途。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C.告诉<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人担心人工智能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">D.<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">59. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (<span style="color: black;">D</span> )</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/6f91e8be59e64e2a8e21b3c07bc8b8d5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727537566&x-signature=oqm%2FBi2Xpk7DlLtX0k2ZoDbUh9s%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">-The End-</p>
谷歌外贸网站优化技术。 感谢您的精彩评论,为我带来了新的思考角度。 楼主的文章深得我心,表示由衷的感谢!
页:
[1]