OpenAI能作词,咱们输入吴亦凡的即兴说唱试了一把
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/rwnawOsSCFqicVdYrOIWHXE4CCQj39ib8zWyIj1WQ2NFHafwhjHUoAEmxdNOnjd2WlNyUic89WPhLXtlNc5DW1f8g/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/rwnawOsSCFpVCUlbRNO03e3qYeT3f1riax5LShu086GPW8JWs4UkMot4I45ibrnbwOkpqYicVIZQ6AHXDq8CnZ9VA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">原标题:OpenAI能作词,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>输入吴<span style="color: black;">也</span>凡的“大碗宽面”试了一把</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span> | 澎湃<span style="color: black;">资讯</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">见习记者 | 张唯</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">几十年来,<span style="color: black;">设备</span><span style="color: black;">始终</span>在<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>学习人类语言的微妙之处,深度学习的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>加速了这一进程。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今年2月,OpenAI发布了一款令人印象深刻的语言模型GPT-2,它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>写短篇小说、诗歌,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">容易</span>辨别《哈利波特》和《指环王》中的角色。<span style="color: black;">近期</span>,一位加拿大工程师用它创建了一个向公众开放的文本生成器,只需<span style="color: black;">供给</span>一个句子,<span style="color: black;">设备</span>便能自动生成一则完整的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>、故事、歌词、诗歌、食谱和代码等文本。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>用吴<span style="color: black;">也</span>凡在综艺节目《七十二层奇楼》中的一段freestyle(即兴说唱)——“你看这个面它又长又宽,就像这个碗它又大又圆”进行了创作。一起来<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>人工智能的freestyle水平吧。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/rwnawOsSCFpVCUlbRNO03e3qYeT3f1riaFHichmicdd69wvC3HYEWia0icibyicxZjmCRicEIeNNxibiatmr2bicJSvVIYbmg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">芒果TV综艺《七十二层奇楼》</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/rwnawOsSCFqicVdYrOIWHXE4CCQj39ib8zHqo84YxoHoDemFlS10S1Q72FfmJ1icIbT9O0HpqayjTF63tKx5zsDibg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">人工智能版《大碗宽面》</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这个名为talktotransformer的文本生成器由加拿大工程师亚当·金(Adam King)创建,它脱胎于OpenAI的大规模无监督语言模型GPT-2。talktotransformer<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的是GPT-2的精简版本,这个版本过去只开放给特定的<span style="color: black;">专家</span>和记者。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在talktotransformer中输入文本“你看这个面它又长又宽,就像这个碗它又大又圆”后,人工智能创作出的歌词大意为:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">你看这个面它又长又宽,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">就像这个碗它又大又圆。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">只需尝一口,你就<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>是面条。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我的脸上,露出<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>的表情。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这是真的,我的碗它变成了面条。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这简直太棒了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当我回到家,我得到<span style="color: black;">有些</span>鸡翅。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我怎么会变得这么好?谁<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>呢?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我从<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>和家人那里得到足够的爱,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我的味蕾<span style="color: black;">起始</span>变大。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当我要吃饭的时候,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">它<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>只是<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,它是我的想法。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我想要吃好喝好的生活。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/rwnawOsSCFpVCUlbRNO03e3qYeT3f1riaYgbxk0cRoboJnqfSKpGib7CtzwroNn0qeRDaxHZ43KP8zu9jiaS49pxg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">talktotransformer模型的输出结果</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>阅读<span style="color: black;">以上</span>由人工智能模型输出的文字,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>很容易<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">设备</span>输出了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>看似语义完整的句子,但其中的意思却让人摸不着头脑。这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>自然语言处理(NLP)的<span style="color: black;">困难</span>——<span style="color: black;">因为</span>缺乏常识,<span style="color: black;">设备</span>并不真正理解语言的含义。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">就如2018年图灵奖<span style="color: black;">得到</span>者约书亚·本吉奥(Yoshua Bengio)在接受澎湃<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>(www.thepaper.cn)采访时所言,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>的自然语言系统其实并<span style="color: black;">不睬</span>解句子的真正含义,<span style="color: black;">设备</span>“会犯<span style="color: black;">有些</span>非常愚蠢的错误,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>两岁小孩的理解能力”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/rwnawOsSCFpVCUlbRNO03e3qYeT3f1riaOqc0dwqyzORZAUj4SkOURyzCHZZ5Xht30VFHdmiaZpiaQFoa4UlyYzTg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">talktotransformer.com页面</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/rwnawOsSCFqicVdYrOIWHXE4CCQj39ib8zIlSibuD0kgAQicWpTO1UPs84F1mBBzkEeiaRYPgDMFdtukMfYqrUOPaPg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">文思泉涌的OpenAI GPT-2语言模型</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2019年2月,OpenAI发布了<span style="color: black;">持有</span>15亿参数的大规模无监督语言模型GPT-2,它<span style="color: black;">善于</span>处理语言建模和文本预测任务,还具备阅读理解、总结、翻译等能力。只要给出一个开头的句子,GPT-2就能生成一篇小<span style="color: black;">文案</span>、一则<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>故事,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>在文本中<span style="color: black;">运用</span>引语和统计数据。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>给出的句子是一个短篇小说的开头,它会告诉你接下来在这些角色身上会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>什么事。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">OpenAI加利福尼亚州实验室工程副总裁David Luan对美国科技<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>《边缘》(THE VERGE)<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,GPT-2能写出“非常<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的”、“<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>职的”论文,“是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>提交给美国大学入学资格考试(SAT)并取得好成绩的东西”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">GPT-2在人工智能社区<span style="color: black;">导致</span>了不小的关注,但OpenAI当时并<span style="color: black;">无</span>开源这个系统。一方面,<span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员对该算法能做什么、<span style="color: black;">不可</span>做什么尚不<span style="color: black;">知道</span>;另一方面,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>担心这项技术被<span style="color: black;">乱用</span>——开源之后,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有人向GPT-2<span style="color: black;">供给</span>种族主义、暴力、<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>女性<span style="color: black;">或</span>辱骂性的文本,GPT-2将自动学习并<span style="color: black;">连续</span>地输入类似的内容。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不开源的决定<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>了人工智能社区的不满,毕竟,开源是人工智能<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的优良传统。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许是反对的声音太大,OpenAI在5月初<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>将逐步公开GPT-2,并开源了345M的预训练模型。后续,OpenAI将分析该语言模型对社会的影响。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/rwnawOsSCFq9y1u1YojA8c0h3T2JL1yCOricnqwYzA0x7H7SZcHGjxxo6jq3YUCCvF7MgP05JwagAQX4mJl7Nzg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/rwnawOsSCFozhBwIZaiciaGcWZ83ILGBaT42EKdBf4vmRQJfoNzcZyU5Braopb5KwAiaGIxn6ljTz0JlMPFpVCrgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></a></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/rwnawOsSCFqicVdYrOIWHXE4CCQj39ib8z1aY9ROYmRUaFI3wPcwSiaAMd3HcsVrnxyyNcndhLxgMQZ5zibiaFdx2zQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></a></p>
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