耗时56天，做成效果图是怎么样的？今天带公众见识下
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">作者Vladimir Bolotkin（俄罗斯）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这次</span>带来俄罗斯的Vladimir Bolotkin的一套公寓室内渲染的作图流程，基本涵盖了<span style="color: black;">所有</span><span style="color: black;">过程</span>并<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>了<span style="color: black;">都数</span>材质的参数设定。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/29eb246e17a34b1bb1aecde65d1ca7bb~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=5RtyhM7UVGh2hvSAs2eI8g421Ik%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">建模</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一切都是从Corel Draw里画草稿<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>在CAD里画出DWG，<span style="color: black;">不外</span>我没<span style="color: black;">保留</span>那几个文件。这个比较可惜，否则我就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>给你看文件导入到3D max里是什么样子的，有过类似经验的<span style="color: black;">能够</span>想象，那是副<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>的混乱的画面，到处是乱七八糟的点和线。<span style="color: black;">第1</span>步的清理优化<span style="color: black;">常常</span>很花时间，有时候真不如重新画过。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>在这一步我几乎是重复劳动了一把。接下来<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>底图<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">创立</span>墙体，地面，天花，灯槽，门窗等。为了<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>真实感，我在窗户外侧的窗沿处<span style="color: black;">亦</span>建模了砖块。其余的<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没什么<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>好讲的东西，<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>截屏。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/174b18beb7e841398f6527fff6e6a57a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=Noj%2F3IdF2e6tf5nMAx6rocDsxq0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
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<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/d1bc18d615bc4ec7af7ae021440530fb~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=2EGqa2ZA1O6anXtlL9yQjY73r7g%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/31f879fd01104911a6eadaaedc86d48a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=qWdaeBmNnRx6akAkE4toa4O1cXM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">地面是用地板生成脚本制作的，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>我将其UV展开，里面就用了一张贴图，效果一点<span style="color: black;">亦</span>看不出重复感来。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/5c5472b0483449cdb4ee99c096daafae~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=ztyCDf2DhqnOyLttZavPp9w5dsQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">接下来我加入了窗帘，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>设计指定的家具和饰品。窗帘模型我<span style="color: black;">无</span>花精力去优化，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>我还不确定最后会不会用这个款式。<span style="color: black;">火速</span>，窗帘敲定了，但我<span style="color: black;">已然</span>懒得去优化它的模型了，直接用box<span style="color: black;">表示</span>了事。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/2c48deade7de4f999c33fbab31ca5a15~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=k3BkRcG31xVNspp1KmGZ9F2ZZmA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/0502c1896638451e89121db39edbf6af~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=lgD9J3aA04rqB7IvtxG8iB2QF4A%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>我要给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>介绍我最<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>细节刻画了。这个场景里有个弧形窗，窗帘是要拉满整面墙的。为了做到这一效果，我沿着墙体和窗户画了一段多义线，用它来<span style="color: black;">做为</span>窗帘模型的放样路径。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">窗帘本身的起伏则<span style="color: black;">经过</span>Path Deform(路径变形)来编辑，我必须指出的是，这是种非常古老的建模手法，千万别去转化为多变形物体，那样你将塌陷物体而丢失一切建模<span style="color: black;">过程</span>，这就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着窗帘物体将<span style="color: black;">没法</span>自由修改。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/a878655893364ec4b347be0f9782312e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=fnazw2cDELPCmBW25jZVXpw5qMc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">继续，鱼缸的建模有点东西<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分享，客户给到了一张<span style="color: black;">照片</span>，这<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让我大概做出一个水草和环境差不多的模型来。下面有截屏，其实<span style="color: black;">便是</span>些单体模型的拼凑，把它们组合成一个你想要的样子。鱼缸底部铺的石子用到了MassFX，部分水草用到了MultiSkatter。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/ad238857fe344b56a2ff491518cf55c9~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=dicgl8aCAydP%2FzzsLpvjcMUMFpY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/434b1dcc762c4839bbf19331982ac3f2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=H%2Fx2WveZVLGt2NW4DYGhhoPWq8s%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">环境</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">周边</span>环境的建模，我没采用贴图而是在Turbosquid上搜了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>能用的建筑模型，窗户外的这些建筑为作品<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了很好的背景。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/7f429389d7e743fca56a1e7aa425f595~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=78CpLhBS1%2FykcxRzXNuau2M%2B6To%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">做完了这些，我用规则的几何体建模了几盏灯具，放在书桌和书架上，<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>比较规则的东西，我比较<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>自己用最简单的方式来建模。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/be8ecc5131f848369ac1248d5512738a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=FGpkZS8Ad2wZL0PRvMfiT2CoP88%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/5569f3954d6845af978ea655ad2c899d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=nB90fI%2FfsdzioZJir8ojCuEOcpA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最后</span>场景模型总面数为1650万，我的CPU是i7-3930k，显卡是AMDFirePROW7000，48Gb内存，这个配置渲染这个图可能会较慢。接下来一步<span style="color: black;">便是</span>灯光布局了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">灯光</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>，我在我认为<span style="color: black;">能够</span>出图的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>上设置了几个相机，既有整体感的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>局部细节的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>。在灯光布局上，我做了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>的尝试，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>用HDR来照亮场景，<span style="color: black;">最后</span>我<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了Corona自带的天空和太阳。下面是我的材质截屏，我不是用这种模式来做材质的，用它来<span style="color: black;">表示</span>只是为了更好的说明问题。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/5029d500143e4ef2a36c6eefa7dfc8e0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=lzI4qRDO73i5ZTIHyUJ6fOMOGzA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/a4ae6bfa30834d41b5f0f713371392cc~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=oMVOYU%2BVAhCHfb1FOtQg5XnM39c%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在截屏里你<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>我给CoronaSky用了一个0.25强度的ColorCorrection（颜色修正），以此来降低天空颜色的饱和度。最后的帧缓冲区渲染结果里，<span style="color: black;">揭发</span>EV的数值设定在了5.7，这是我比较<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的<span style="color: black;">针对</span>室内渲染的数值。下面我还附上了其他<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下我<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的数值：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">室外，人工光源</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">霓虹与其他发光标志牌： 9-10</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">夜间体育馆： 9</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">火场：9</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">明亮的街道： 8</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">夜景街道/窗户透光： 7-8</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">道路交通： 5</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">集会和游乐场： 7</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">新年灯会： 4-5</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">建筑外墙灯光效果： 3-5</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从远处看被照亮的建筑：2</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">室内，人工光源</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">室内展馆： 8-11</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">室内体育场馆，剧院： 8-9</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">马戏场，聚光灯： 8</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">冰雕，聚光灯： 9</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">办公室/展厅： 7-8</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家居空间： 5-7</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">新年灯会： 4-5</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我特意拉大了太阳的直径，<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>让投射出来的<span style="color: black;">暗影</span>更加柔和模糊，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这个场景需要这种气氛，并不需要刺眼的阳光，只需要点到为止<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。太阳还做了一个小动画，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在同一个文件里，在<span style="color: black;">区别</span><span style="color: black;">方向</span>渲染的时候，太阳的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>始终保持最完美状态。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/21840ea5b9734475923b99bceaadbfcc~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=VVi0cpn7o0SrzdxT7qmkJpO5KPI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">天花上的灯，筒灯我用的是CoronaLight，圆盘形状，还给了一个IES文件，线性灯槽用的是其他IES，<span style="color: black;">所有</span>设置如下：</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/dbcba010c45b46e78fea76f448da852f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=OnnoRdoCDROq9vrbQhKYaII6geY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1368366bf69d4f8ebc0df370653d3b26~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=XovEI4rOKtyV09tE1r71wv4whUY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一切就绪，渲染白模测试灯光：</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/19943eb5510d4174bf4b77e3ee1278a2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=SZUl6sKDxfpbmzjgOaZ1Qx3jbWs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
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<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/3a2a9f8762a84fda8806f11ef08ac73e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=HXvcWGfNNbaPUKkyVrlHxY%2BVhkM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/746833a20b8143879074f696682eb03f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=ETPkscVpAR3RPmNBHQbiZ7K9GvI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/11ed96369f2546ab9f1abd13eebc118c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=DiXlQXRAtoydDq0R2MvX%2FbZd55c%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/f4b7b1d4254842999562a9363e007266~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=bzVc6imXtFkCEb%2BvUuL4KbSAsnQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/634ca3f451b34d2c866518deee9813a6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=rxPzHmgTYDq%2Fn3ntSfdKZ%2BGXwlI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">材质</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我的材质的做法你看截屏就会比较容易理解，<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>只是些<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的材质，其余的有些过于简单。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">天花材质：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">用了两种材质，区别只是在颜色上，灰灰的那个用在<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的天花区域，而那个深色的用在了灯槽区域。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/45e2e89810a04f77933a265fead5b863~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=tWPSn%2BGSHZcoTs7RvirOsVYzFgI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">地面材质</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/cf8edabd68814f4faf362b9182bebbb8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=8GuKk3%2F%2BoMbce37Z81WQDIdTM2M%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">木纹材质</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/a49295a3aa2849c1a7ca261d6248af0c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=i%2FqELD8O6uEYna%2BZBI%2Bz02A9oQQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">电视柜材质</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/742931df1ee94d91a8e3b1df036dca3d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=kKrEHF3Cetvss%2F1mYk8alm1Se5U%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大理石墙面和金属材质</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/3e5f042eee9f4fecbbd663e9e731eb9d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=VCgeYrINoEA34GAIH3UYAoTcEis%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">窗帘与透光纱帘材质</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/604d86ce2c054574a290ba011433856f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=2fQdocX5%2FfCuFqYNgt%2Fvft4VJRI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/2687512c9c2845b9b2381c91477da1b5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=IlyPRXWoT%2BwFwh3Cn61aKNY8p9k%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/fc89d98c29f944a9890e8eb85e6f359b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=GkLIK7XW4oup8jsfPKI0LRtUPno%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/e97340a742094d50a1945c787512ddee~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=r6Hrb9JKDfKzxUvherQ6gd8d46c%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">沙发与靠枕材质</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/06f1320c042c4fd2a4dcea952e9a99dd~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=Rb0JyCM4%2FiFa2T2qTidIdNFkxUk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/2d92976f4da54cfdbf832f5507f5ca41~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=hsW02T7qODv0uJAeWeulwPnWzvw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">地毯材质</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乍一看有点懵逼，但其实有一大堆是颜色<span style="color: black;">调节</span>用的通道和<span style="color: black;">有些</span>遮罩贴图。这个材质里用了置换贴图来模拟绒毛感觉。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/65b869c2f1de489f8d90ee6303ff8c03~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=AnyoNbIVNz9XKYjyTSQvvOUAQKE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">台灯灯罩材质（细节渲染用）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是一个混合材质，上面那个给了0.65的光泽度，而下面那个材质的光泽度设了0.98。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/eb0f8377497a4dfda7933ffd5c32142b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=Bp8SkpMSBYWk3dYyjZMnh0zcCW0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/86a3515c35324188b309ae8849a396c2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=Cn93fj%2FILHAC%2BDA3c0h8eY1mXRI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">台灯电线材质</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/3a4eea4629c448f28b5859f50d25bff7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=4MicxmsZjDOBXXlG4vwrKk09rwU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">托盘与威士忌材质</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/97f06106312844279e4c6837206e7827~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=SJ5%2Flo608FMzyVd1q%2BEEMQOmj%2Fc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/71a6b33aa6884fc18b41800a0aad6211~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=DXrm2NsTivJiIxQtI4yho5A8xuk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">绿植材质（无花果）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个材质是6个子材质<span style="color: black;">构成</span>的复合材质，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>了叶，根，土等。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1128f83054544f13935d0ca30e63b8de~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=raio1SOtTIUziQ1qM8fdV3lyz3Q%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鱼缸里的水材质</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/3d25025957ba4f0e9aeb9b089c5d1440~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=Nd64wb%2FL17aRigR%2FmSBr%2FgvDm5Y%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我自己做模型的时候<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">爱好</span>用层，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>很方便的<span style="color: black;">隐匿</span>，群组，冻结等，<span style="color: black;">不外</span>我不<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>max自己的那个管理界面，我用的是一个层管理插件教nested layer manager。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/ca0e9bdbee0b4efa8dd7a721abe693da~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=qUf0qyiovlvPIHfLQ0fLZVKP%2Bec%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/bac040cce7c54358ab1d1f103f95a891~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=sIV69RkoFeG8tDFATxcjx9xi%2Bqg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/32521a9f08a648929fe1ce012bc75edf~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=woJdMkSfwoxP5VDdONkutuvwa5E%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/5a98a6c75d9746e4a9a77c613acec4d6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=oRX%2FOecP9j4D1KUUABUkvkhgkHY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/8b5edb40309142839bf25817c68aa5fa~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=neov39Pckwk9ml%2BefNDhWUkDKos%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/28ab00f76d8449bca6dc5ba437afae1f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=rTwmrC85nJMNljI5LswBvMVwpJA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/45cb028caaf0409e9e867a42ba41e1b4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=sbwg3MZvAhRlt8uPIehcyN7cl0c%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/41cb77e029564155b2823adc1fdeb64f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=4a2D3blan0RKf4oWiUuaXBIZiW0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/a1369af0e36443e18ab983da6d6d7b11~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=0LWKiwHeYv0EWOIi%2FgEy5alz1ac%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/9e0c8e95c67c4cd38e7dcc8434c921e4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=bmaM9lejXyoyN%2BZL3OdNUqa7%2FH0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">渲染设置</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">渲染<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要很干净<span style="color: black;">无</span>噪点，这个图没人盯我，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>我有的是时间渲染的精细些。当一个图在渲染的时候，我还在做另一个<span style="color: black;">方向</span>。渲染里最头痛的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>噪点。我的渲染<span style="color: black;">起始</span>时在天花上<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了噪点，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>天花的颜色比较深，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>有些角落里光照不进去，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>噪点就<span style="color: black;">这般</span>产生了。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>，<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>彻底去除这些讨厌的噪点呢? <span style="color: black;">便是</span>靠参数设置，我没空解释每一个参数的道理，你们自己看截屏。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/cd39c5e05fef497fae907f79796a2ba7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=LFsvbazTj2wsxYhdmrsrefJH0mI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最后</span>渲染时间是<span style="color: black;">每一个</span><span style="color: black;">方向</span>大约5小时，精度最大边是2200像素，帧缓存的<span style="color: black;">调节</span>如图。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/96796cf454f04e0ca9fd552dcdf4f0d0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=IatLm8WEfL76JD1gKVwJGfGtH7A%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">全部</span>渲染几乎没噪点。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/123ffc86115f45bd8b497fe7fdb69c6d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=0hztkDo0%2B3fAzDFn8EoW1aNcsek%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个渲染图几乎没做什么后期，这是最后的效果。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/3063a6d6c07f452a81e2e6bf19c22d65~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=RrjM4g5y5bCI77xYO0RvfWD5Kjo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p9-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/cb54318b890245b388edcb04effd7eac~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=qTNpxGvzrq1%2FvAZskXfA1MamuzE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/4505252fbcdd45489c69322b44ca5661~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=oxhjAreCTp1Ww7CaGqIgdcHayWU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/312472d3ea9240178615373758fadbfd~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=eim0MWAq6YJCKC5Q9cQygbc45Yw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/649cbcdd83154d66ade7d328514c763a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=U%2F0SmASYTj2uOuhOkhPxZqahl%2BI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/5c3e2f7f44304b6ab6b8c0cc4c4ab7b2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727680462&x-signature=7dEo32z4J%2B5%2FqKavH3ffvGgyi3U%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">好了，<span style="color: black;">全部</span>场景的制作流程大致如此，大约断断续续搞了6-8周。</p>
</div>
对于这个问题，我有不同的看法...
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