行业要闻|麻省理工又出黑科技！新型量子探测技术可帮忙癌症检测治疗
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">麻省理工学院<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>新型量子探测技术 可用于检测人体器官病变</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>，麻省理工学院生物学工程系<span style="color: black;">专家</span>Angela Belcher和博士后Ching-Wei Lin，在学术期刊Nature Communications上<span style="color: black;">发布</span>了最新<span style="color: black;">科研</span>论文，其中描述了一种基于碳纳米管的单光子发射器。<span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员将碳纳米管浸没在漂白剂中，产生氧原子（红色），其与纳米管的碳原子（黑色）反应（见下图一），当用紫外线照射时，形成荧光量子缺陷，<span style="color: black;">做为</span>检测人体器官病变（见下图二）的简单<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">基于碳纳米<span style="color: black;">管理</span>造的光学缺陷探针（<span style="color: black;">一般</span>将靶向材料与缺陷探测碳纳米管结合）将<span style="color: black;">极重</span>地改善医学<span style="color: black;">影像</span>质量，从而能够<span style="color: black;">即时</span>进行癌症检测和治疗，例如<span style="color: black;">初期</span>检测和图像引导手术。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-fc0718b3877d269f9bcf1344d9acfd33_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-ca6748a82ee14ef9f369bc6a36990687_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Research from Angela Belcher, head of the MIT Department of Biological Engineering and postdoc Ching-Wei Lin, published online in Nature Communications, describes a simple solution to create carbon-nanotube based single-photon emitters, which are known as fluorescent quantum defects.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">The defect carbon nanotube-based optical probes (usually to conjugate the targeting materials to these defect carbon nanotubes) will greatly improve the imaging performance, enabling cancer detection and treatments such as early detection and image-guided surgery.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">美国洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室<span style="color: black;">研发</span>新量子算法</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>，来自美国洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室（LANL）的<span style="color: black;">专家</span>们<span style="color: black;">研发</span>出一种新量子算法，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>使<span style="color: black;">公众</span>更清晰地理解量子——经典之间的转变，这有助于模拟量子和经典世界，如生物蛋白质<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的尖端科技系统，并有助于<span style="color: black;">处理</span>量子力学应用于大型物体的问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>实验室专研凝聚态物质和<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>系统的<span style="color: black;">理学</span>学家帕特里克科尔斯的说法，<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>用此次<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的新算法<span style="color: black;">科研</span>数百个量子位的量子计算机，基于当前该<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>，预计<span style="color: black;">将来</span>几年内将成功推出此种量子计算</p>
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