制图 | 用Sweethome 3d 画现场立体图
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Sweethome 3d本是一款绘制家装效果图的软件，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>其近年来快速发展，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是和其他软件的协调越来越完善，其应用早已突破家装范围，而渗透到社会其他<span style="color: black;">行业</span>。在实务中<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有不少现场勘查人员用它来进行现场立体图的快速绘制。本专题即将探索该软件的基本功能，并<span style="color: black;">按照</span>案例来尝试绘制现场立体图。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>Sweethome 3d 软件概览</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">该软件<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在其官网http://www.sweethome3d.com/上免费下载。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>最新版本为v6.1，安装好以后<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进入以下界面：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/9R0HUoZM8D83ibCk14m1YcNqhCGpLweMicNl8ZS4yJRqib6vNvTicYgKM515hvHH8MdZvm7RhuPlgCFNibtVP2oARrA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Sweethome3d 软件界面</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">该界面由工具栏、菜单栏、模具窗口、平面图窗口、已<span style="color: black;">运用</span>模具<span style="color: black;">名单</span>窗口和立体图窗口<span style="color: black;">构成</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其中，模具窗口将能够导入立体图中的模型文件以文件夹的方式分门别类进行存放，既方便管理，又方便快速取用。在平面图窗口中绘制房间平面图的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>在立体图窗口中同步看到立体绘制的效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Sweethome 3d（下<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>SH3D）绘制现场图的思路和Microsoft Visio非常<span style="color: black;">类似</span>，它们都是先画空间布局再往里面添加物体模块，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不看界面下方的<span style="color: black;">名单</span>窗口和立体图窗口，该软件连界面都跟visio很<span style="color: black;">类似</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>绘制Visio平面图的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>来绘制立体图。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在下面的操作中<span style="color: black;">选择</span>的案例，<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">选择</span>上次Visio绘制现场图的同一案例，来探索Sweethome 3d对实务操作的支持程度。读者<span style="color: black;">能够</span>找到用Visio画出平面图的推文，将其中绘制好的平面图另存为jpg格式，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>本文的<span style="color: black;">过程</span>，来<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>这款新软件的用法。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>平面图的导入</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在visio里面先将<span style="color: black;">已然</span>绘好的现场平面图<span style="color: black;">保留</span>为Jpeg格式。<span style="color: black;">而后</span>在菜单栏中<span style="color: black;">选取</span>“平面图”-->“导入背景图”（Alt+P+B）,可见以下对话框：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/9R0HUoZM8D83ibCk14m1YcNqhCGpLweMicH9oZeN45eveexz6zBibia0hZCqay5sHYia51BYNhgSDyvKDd4KUABbS9w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">导入背景图像</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">点“<span style="color: black;">选取</span>图像”，则<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从文件管理器中将<span style="color: black;">保留</span>好的现场平面图加载到对话框中。可导入的图像格式有：Jpg、Bmp、Gif和Png格式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/9R0HUoZM8D83ibCk14m1YcNqhCGpLweMicsr2tyicjbLaIYDcB260Ev2jjRGsBgnaDxiaYE9agJDibZDCTzAJezBQ3w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">导入现场平面图</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">点击“继续”，进入定义比例尺环节。将参考线段端点同<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">测绘</span>的墙体线段端点重合，输入墙体长度，则得到准确比例。本案例中输入“1200”厘米。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/9R0HUoZM8D83ibCk14m1YcNqhCGpLweMickk2IKPFFt1A3GhxHSiboqtDwZDCSxH9ribpqwsDdbzCSJ6TVvX7GwoTQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">定义比例尺</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">点击“继续”，定义原点坐标。即指北针的中心点即为原点坐标。本例中取图像左上角为坐标原点。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>现场图中所有物件、证据都<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>了确定的坐标值。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/9R0HUoZM8D83ibCk14m1YcNqhCGpLweMic8BSia6pDoRcRkNDQy8zpJZ331e98bC2InxZsHV5AiaQUzFya0icSdhZaA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">定义坐标原点</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">点击完成，就完<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>平面图的导入。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/9R0HUoZM8D83ibCk14m1YcNqhCGpLweMicYMLibOxLusJmJibq4rkicNXJSCMNpclb6J9hswpuDb2ibT7gicOMmKiaia5Gg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">导入平面图后的界面</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>墙体和空间绘制</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">SH3D里绘制墙体和空间的思路<span style="color: black;">亦</span>跟visio差不多，一共有两种方式。一种是先墙体后空间，当<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了绘制墙体命令后，先确定墙的起点，用鼠标左键单击一次，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>顺着墙线拉到墙的端点，再次用左键点击一次可转折，双击或按Esc键可结束墙体绘制。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>墙体封闭，<span style="color: black;">选取</span>空间绘制命令，双击封闭空间，则自动填充空间地面。另一种是空间绘制，即<span style="color: black;">选取</span>空间绘制命令，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>描绘空间轮廓将空间整体布局确定，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>再<span style="color: black;">选取</span>墙体绘制命令，双击空间，则墙体<span style="color: black;">根据</span>空间的轮廓自动生成。空间确定后，会自动<span style="color: black;">表示</span>面积<span style="color: black;">体积</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/9R0HUoZM8D83ibCk14m1YcNqhCGpLweMicHtJwpfiblLBXN0dCiafdu8uEiajsqF2gE7RLLOvQOlatoLRWxYd4YKk6w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">墙体和空间绘制完成图</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在直接绘制墙体时按Enter键，则进入数值输入模式，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>输入长度、<span style="color: black;">方向</span>及厚度。这是精确制图的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>功能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在直接绘制墙体时按Ctrl键，则<span style="color: black;">能够</span>绘制圆弧墙面。其决定参数为圆心角，按Enter键可对其数值精确输入。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>门窗绘制</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">跟Visio<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，SH3D里面<span style="color: black;">亦</span>支持模具的直接拖动。在绘制门窗时有个特点，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>门窗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>自动吸附墙体，自动打孔，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>在绘制墙体时就<span style="color: black;">不消</span>在门窗的位置停顿中断，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>就<span style="color: black;">加强</span>了绘制效率。在模具区的门窗文件夹下<span style="color: black;">选取</span>与现场类似的门窗种类，拖动到平面图的相应位置，并让其与墙体吸附，完成门窗绘制。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">加入门窗模具后，左下角的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>模具<span style="color: black;">名单</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>记录<span style="color: black;">运用</span>模具的参数信息。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">双击门窗的模具，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>对<span style="color: black;">关联</span>参数做出修改。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>双击门的模具，弹出以下窗口：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/9R0HUoZM8D83ibCk14m1YcNqhCGpLweMic1WK2VtRviaWwgOAQIr4zzArlfKSAOs3Ca3e6qwFtYugz1wflLhL6Fow/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>对此门的名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、位置、<span style="color: black;">体积</span>、颜色、文理、材质、开口方向做出自定义。这<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>现场<span style="color: black;">测绘</span>的参数来确定。点击修改开口，则<span style="color: black;">能够</span>定义开口的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/9R0HUoZM8D83ibCk14m1YcNqhCGpLweMicLKXD5x4Bd5pukNlMSvKiaUOyaKr0xKjibicDXiaHzNupias4PuZTDMm9vGw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">定义门的开合<span style="color: black;">方向</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在模具中拖拉移动门把手，就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>实现开门关门的效果。并且<span style="color: black;">能够</span>改变视图进行查看。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对窗户模具的属性<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是类似的操作。拖拉移动窗户扇叶，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>实现窗户开合的任意<span style="color: black;">方向</span>。其他属性修改界面与门相同。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/9R0HUoZM8D83ibCk14m1YcNqhCGpLweMicibIZw5Gurn1SrlJqdm3uERnuIeQtPbEZwKHfgzBltezUHMkrkDfmW4A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">定义窗户的开合<span style="color: black;">方向</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">还有其他类型的门窗模具，读者<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">自动</span>探索<span style="color: black;">那些</span>参数<span style="color: black;">能够</span>自定义。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">门窗绘制完成后，如下图所示：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/9R0HUoZM8D83ibCk14m1YcNqhCGpLweMicGjz1WzFLFicXZKm51vZMxMbvtmJHv0mm1icFzeCh0xTZQr2hGGf85aeA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">添加门窗</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>家具模型的<span style="color: black;">安置</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">接下来是家具模型的<span style="color: black;">安置</span>，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是从模具区拖动至平面图中。所有模具<span style="color: black;">根据</span>室内功能分区，<span style="color: black;">归类</span>存放。共分为厨房、灯具、楼梯、门和窗、起居室、卫生间、卧室和杂项，八个文件夹。现场的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>通用模具，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从这些内置模具中导入。并且<span style="color: black;">能够</span>调节其<span style="color: black;">体积</span>、方向等等。这个过程跟Visio差不多，<span style="color: black;">这里</span>不赘述。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/9R0HUoZM8D83ibCk14m1YcNqhCGpLweMicU5A61nDG98VPZYq94Aekib8jUicMueQhQ6c6Bxv94ceVNhMn8IrWTYlA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">添加家具</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span><span style="color: black;">外边</span>模型的导入</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">仅仅用软件内置的模具，是远远<span style="color: black;">不可</span>满足<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的现场绘图的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的，必须要能够将与现场物品形状一致的模型导入到制图里面去，<span style="color: black;">才可</span>够算是对案件现场的客观反映。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>要寻求一种<span style="color: black;">能够</span>导入自定义模型的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">幸运的是，SH3D<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的接口。在菜单栏中，点“物件”命令，下拉菜单中<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到，软件<span style="color: black;">能够</span>导入物件和纹理，还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>导入物件库和纹理库实现模型的批量导入。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">导入物件</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">点击导入物件命令<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到如下对话框：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/9R0HUoZM8D83ibCk14m1YcNqhCGpLweMiczhBByiaHU9Y3ew5UG76h3Eib8hwJqRffgIzw4BDn5O568bl1OusBqhYw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即<span style="color: black;">能够</span>导入物件的3d模型，支持的格式有OBJ、DAE、KMZ、3DS四种，这些模型<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用主流建模软件如3dmax、maya、c4d、zbrush等等创建得到。模型<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>存在于zip压缩包中。这大大丰富了模具<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的范围。<span style="color: black;">有些</span>物证<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的方式导入立体图中。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>物证建模，常用的有软件建模、扫描建模、照片建模等多种方式，本文在以后的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>中会分别对<span style="color: black;">各样</span>建模<span style="color: black;">办法</span>进行考察。最后得到的模型都会按SH3D物件库的<span style="color: black;">创立</span>规范进行管理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">导入纹理</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">点击导入纹理命令，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到以下对话框：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/9R0HUoZM8D83ibCk14m1YcNqhCGpLweMicr4bb6g7CWwmuMHx1EmrLEiaWTnYLuuOZVuJL83GyVfr5laTeePIGMHg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">纹理支持BMP、JPEG、GIF、PNG等图像格式。<span style="color: black;">有些</span>平面痕迹就<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>纹理的方式导入立体图中。<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的纹理<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>拍照的方式进行<span style="color: black;">保留</span>。<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">创立</span>纹理库的形式，对痕迹<span style="color: black;">照片</span>进行管理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">物件库</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>网上有非常多的模型库供人们下载，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>模型<span style="color: black;">不消</span><span style="color: black;">另一</span>去创建，只是<span style="color: black;">重视</span>下载的模型需要转化为SH3D<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的格式。在物件导入向导中点击”搜索模型”，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>打开以下网址页面：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">http://www.sweethome3d.com/zh-cn/importModels.jsp <span style="color: black;">能够</span>下载相应的物件库，供SH3D<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">值得<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是，在SH3D官网上介绍了该软件在法庭科学<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的应用<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。其资源<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有以下这些：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span> UpdateRoadLines 插件<span style="color: black;">能够</span>实现交通符号的绘制，只<span style="color: black;">不外</span>是法国的制式。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>完全<span style="color: black;">能够</span>导入我国的道路交通符号，这个需要在后面的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中逐步<span style="color: black;">研发</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. <span style="color: black;">经过</span>EvidenceMarkerGenerator插件，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>实现物证牌的<span style="color: black;">安置</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些模型库和插件只需要双击，就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>对软件实现功能添加。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 3. 法庭科学模具库 <span style="color: black;">日前</span>有91件模具，还将继续添加。<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进入以下网址查看：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">http://www.sweethome3d.com/searchModels.jsp?model=SCPTS</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">利用以上资源是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>实现如下场景的绘制：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>本文中的案例，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>最需要血迹的模具，<span style="color: black;">好似</span>以上物件库里面<span style="color: black;">无</span>，<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>尝试其他的模型库。笔者在学习sketch up软件时，常常运用3d warehouse网站搜索模型，那里面<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>法庭科学专用模型。其网址为https://3dwarehouse.sketchup.com/。在搜索框里输入“blood”，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>以下结果：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>这个网站上的模型多为skp模式，需要用sketch up软件打开，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>用它来另存为obj格式。导入物件库里就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>为SH3D软件所用。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>用sketch up软件用手绘线简单绘制一下，填充红色，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>拉出一点厚度就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>存为obj文件。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而后</span>用SH3D导入物件，填写<span style="color: black;">关联</span>信息。<span style="color: black;">首要</span>确定各方向视图<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>正确。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">点击”继续”，设置其颜色，<span style="color: black;">体积</span>等其他参数，选定一个目录类别就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>存入模具库了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而后</span>把血迹模型拖入到场景中，如下图所示：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">7、</span>模特摆姿</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">SH3D6.0版本以上都内置了一个模特模型，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用来<span style="color: black;">表率</span>尸体。所在目录为杂项。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>低版本软件<span style="color: black;">无</span>模特的话，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从网站上下载并导入软件中。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">双击模特，进入属性对话框，点击”修改姿势”。<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>尸体的姿势进行关节部位的<span style="color: black;">调节</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">模特姿势修改</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">确定以后模特就<span style="color: black;">根据</span>新的姿势存在于场景之中。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">加入模特和证据</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">8、</span>图纸的输出</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">输入文字和标注以后就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行图纸输出。在“文件”菜单中<span style="color: black;">选取</span>“页面设置”，在“页面格式”中<span style="color: black;">选取</span>A4横向。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而后</span>按下图所示，<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>项目：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">确定以后，<span style="color: black;">选取</span>打印为PDF，便可得到<span style="color: black;">最后</span>文本材料：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">9、</span>结论</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">SH3D软件<span style="color: black;">由于</span>其开源易扩展且容易上手的优点而得到越来越广的应用。并且从<span style="color: black;">以上</span>操作上来看<span style="color: black;">针对</span>专业<span style="color: black;">教育</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>基本能够胜任。<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">想要</span>得到行业应用还需要进一步完善其模具库，并且<span style="color: black;">根据</span>我国的现场勘查规范的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>，进一步将其打造为<span style="color: black;">能够</span>制作现场勘查笔录案卷的利器。点击阅读原文，则可<span style="color: black;">转</span>至本软件官方网站。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">文案</span>由证据科学技术原创</span></p>
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