应试篇 | 基本语法:德语名词的性、数、格和阳性弱变化(连载二)
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/sVKaRFJ4ULOyY1ChQhmmvcO0tTHWOUjibTDiaQCbQN6KemicibYWjHSxUp5CgTwt5AyvYFC1DzqmSMG6tKQyFRg0UA/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/sVKaRFJ4ULOO4yYWb2WuG0fB4kx4uwQGYhvJS9nJkG3OsNeCBQ064FhcALBZBW0YfSicUq5p4pqzVJ6zqaeQu0w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Moon [韩]</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▼ 点 击 收 听 ▼ </span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/sVKaRFJ4ULPibKNIEiaKCmN7t74UUJouyn7sIsfWEkYRnaZFibAqgEJcQbicoiaWwJImiauTsKSDPemWfmIJZmmBJABg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>德语名词的性、数、格<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ldFaBNSkvHjHFia0o1qfImoE8v1BPsTJIV1wA5wJXAHCfF7ZdxbRsPVf3qKZibqUTdCgBzte1nYlRBMIiauN0Vmsw/640?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">德语名词<span style="color: black;">按照</span>其在句子中的<span style="color: black;">区别</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>四个格的变化,即:<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>格</strong>(作主语或与系动词连用时作表语)、<strong style="color: blue;">第四格</strong>(<span style="color: black;">一般</span>作宾语,在带双宾语的句子中作直接宾语,时间名词第四格作状语)、<strong style="color: blue;">第三格</strong>(<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>作宾语,德语中部分不及物动词可<span style="color: black;">安排</span>第三格,在带双宾语的句子中作间接宾语)和<strong style="color: blue;">第二格</strong>(作所有格,相当于汉语中的“……的”,在极<span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可作动词或形容词的宾语,<span style="color: black;">少许</span>时间名词第二格<span style="color: black;">亦</span>作状语)。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ldFaBNSkvHjHFia0o1qfImoE8v1BPsTJILfd81vALuiazxDqzcpWWdgt4GysO0kwRuicHp5SicW9MOwePvvvNpIZtg/640?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">德语名词的性为<span style="color: black;">:</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">Maskulin 阳性,Neutral 中性,Feminin 阴性 </span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/sVKaRFJ4ULOO4yYWb2WuG0fB4kx4uwQGOed52XYI00l4Tp4sDHz5kn4Ae0z0xtCK18szIicNoFvDqjXkMPagGfQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">德语名词的数为<span style="color: black;">:</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"> Singular 单数, Plural 复数</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">德语名词的四个格为:</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Nom</span>i<span style="color: black;">n</span>at<span style="color: black;">i</span>v<span style="color: black;">(</span>N)<span style="color: black;">一</span>格<span style="color: black;">,</span><span style="color: black;">Ak</span>k<span style="color: black;">u</span>sativ(<span style="color: black;">A</span>)四格<span style="color: black;">,</span><span style="color: black;">D</span>at<span style="color: black;">i</span>v<span style="color: black;">(D</span>)三格,Gen<span style="color: black;">i</span>t<span style="color: black;">i</span>v(<span style="color: black;">G</span>)<span style="color: black;">二格</span></span></span></p><span style="color: black;">名词变格例子1</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/sVKaRFJ4ULOO4yYWb2WuG0fB4kx4uwQG0lgcuuqK7k7VDhHLrEPBFJfeD1H3D8fZIFzL5CaHEWaw1ccFj5icQJA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">打星号注解:</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">好</span>多单<span style="color: black;">音节</span>名词和以<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">s,z <span style="color: black;">,</span>ß</strong></span>结<span style="color: black;">尾</span>的<span style="color: black;">名</span>词二格<span style="color: black;">变</span>化时<span style="color: black;">结</span>尾用<span style="color: black;">es</span></span></span></p><span style="color: black;">名词变格例子2</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/sVKaRFJ4ULOO4yYWb2WuG0fB4kx4uwQGSunEVrPyMCpHsAohnOoSJVvL7jtMEbfBZDCG1k45DHxA7oGlIQ6M8g/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">说明:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1. </span><span style="color: black;">许多单音节的阳性、中性名词的单数第二格加词尾-es</span><span style="color: black;">,如:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">der Mann – des Mannesder Arzt – des Arztes</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">der Dom – des Dom(e)sdas Amt – des Amt(e)s</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2. <span style="color: black;">以 -s, -ss, -ß, -sch, -tsch, -st, -x, -z, -tz 结尾的阳性、中性名词的单数第二格须加词尾-es</span>,如:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">der Reis – des Reises der Pass – des Passes</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3. <span style="color: black;">以 -nis 结尾的中性名词其单数第二格词尾为 –ses</span>,如:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">das Erlebnis – des Erlebnisses</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">das Zeugnis – des Zeugnisses</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4. <span style="color: black;">以 –ismus 结尾的中性名词其单数第二格无需加词尾</span>,如:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">der Sozialismus – des Sozialismus </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">der Kapitalismus – des Kapitalismus</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5. <span style="color: black;">以 -(e)n或-s 为词尾的复数名词,其复数第三格无需再加词尾</span>,如:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">den Elternden Studenten </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">in den Ferienin den Hotels</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6. <span style="color: black;">以 -(e)n 为复数词尾的弱变化阳性名词,其单数除了<span style="color: black;">第1</span>格外,其余格(即单数第四格,第三格和第二格)必须<span style="color: black;">根据</span>其复数词尾变格</span>,如:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/sVKaRFJ4ULOO4yYWb2WuG0fB4kx4uwQGQKKw9kLuQs6icHj5OF8BaugvpawPJSQtIX8nViaszv7bH2mXGgI2CgPA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(1)</span><strong style="color: blue;">以 –ent, -ant, -ist, -oge, -at 和 –f, -ph 结尾的阳性名词均属此类</strong><span style="color: black;">,如:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">der Präsident, -en 总统 der Biologe, -n 生物学家</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">der Dozent, -en 讲师der Diplomat, -en 外交家</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">der Demonstrant, -en 示威者</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">der Fotograf, -en 摄影师</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">der Polizist, -en 警察der Philosoph, -en 哲学家</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(2)</span><strong style="color: blue;">以 –e 结尾的阳性名词,指的是<span style="color: black;">区别</span>国籍的人,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>属此类</strong><span style="color: black;">,如:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">der Chinese, -n 中国人</span><span style="color: black;">der Franzose, -n 法国人</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">der Russe, -n 俄罗斯人</span><span style="color: black;">der Däne, -n 丹麦人</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(3)<strong style="color: blue;">下列名词<span style="color: black;">亦</span>属此类</strong>,如:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">der Mensch, -en 人der Junge, -n 年青人</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">der Kamerad, -en (中小学)<span style="color: black;">朋友</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">der Kollege, -n 同事</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">der Soldat, -en 士兵der Kunde, -en 顾客</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">der Pilot, -en 飞行员der Löwe, -n 狮子</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">der Bär,- en 熊der Affe,- n 猴子</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">der Nachbar, -n 邻居der Drache, -n 龙</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">aber: der Herr;den, dem, des Herrn;pl. die Herren</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7. <span style="color: black;">极<span style="color: black;">少许</span>以 -n为复数词尾的阳性名词和惟一一个中性名词(其复数词尾为-en),在单数第二格时还得加上 –s,</span> 如:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/sVKaRFJ4ULOO4yYWb2WuG0fB4kx4uwQGh58HmftyIYMYg1OhAoWNe8zfHKV32TYl7mu46yiaibvu1kiaYQmcy2hMg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">8. </span><span style="color: black;">极个别以 –(e)n <span style="color: black;">形成</span>复数的阳性名词例外</span><span style="color: black;">,如: </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/sVKaRFJ4ULOO4yYWb2WuG0fB4kx4uwQGs2DSfCNF0tXUzJrNyKiaAYhyuibjnH9Gia3KYg1brbqyRISCtGWhR3DwQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>阳性弱变化名词(N-Deklination)<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ldFaBNSkvHjHFia0o1qfImoE8v1BPsTJIV1wA5wJXAHCfF7ZdxbRsPVf3qKZibqUTdCgBzte1nYlRBMIiauN0Vmsw/640?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">阳性弱变化名词在德语中,有一类名词非常特殊,被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为“<strong style="color: blue;">阳性弱变化名词</strong>”。它的定义是:有<span style="color: black;">少许</span>阳性名词在第<span style="color: black;">2、</span><span style="color: black;">3、</span>四格时需要在后面添加词尾<span style="color: black;">-n</span><span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">-en</span>。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ldFaBNSkvHjHFia0o1qfImoE8v1BPsTJILfd81vALuiazxDqzcpWWdgt4GysO0kwRuicHp5SicW9MOwePvvvNpIZtg/640?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/sVKaRFJ4ULOO4yYWb2WuG0fB4kx4uwQG4YRuu34H6JEWITqIibjpYoomZMdKHWaviaP8jPMDvb5dUiaxaFdnHcibrw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>来看<span style="color: black;">有些</span>阳性弱变化名词例子:<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1. </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">阳性弱变化名词<span style="color: black;">包含</span>以ent,ant,ist, oge, at结尾名词,<span style="color: black;">2、</span><span style="color: black;">3、</span>四格和复数都以-</span><span style="color: black;">en结尾</span></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2. </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">描述<span style="color: black;">国</span>籍<span style="color: black;">的</span>名词<span style="color: black;"> Fra</span>n<span style="color: black;">z</span>o<span style="color: black;">se</span>,Po<span style="color: black;">l</span>e, Tscheche, Grieche, Türke, Russe……<span style="color: black;">(</span></span><span style="color: black;">法</span><span style="color: black;">国<span style="color: black;">人</span>,<span style="color: black;">波</span>兰人,捷克人,土耳其人,俄罗斯人<span style="color: black;">……)</span>, 二<span style="color: black;">、</span>三<span style="color: black;">、</span>四格<span style="color: black;">和</span>复<span style="color: black;">数</span>都<span style="color: black;">以</span>-en<span style="color: black;">结尾</span></span></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3. </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">还有<span style="color: black;">第</span>三<span style="color: black;">组</span>词<span style="color: black;">Ba</span>u<span style="color: black;">e</span>r<span style="color: black;">(</span>B<span style="color: black;">a</span>uern二<span style="color: black;">三</span>四<span style="color: black;">格</span>,<span style="color: black;">复</span>数<span style="color: black;">词尾</span>为加<span style="color: black;">n</span>),H<span style="color: black;">er</span>r(<span style="color: black;">单</span>数二三<span style="color: black;">四</span>格为Herrn <span style="color: black;">复数<span style="color: black;">二</span>三<span style="color: black;">四</span>格为Herren,<span style="color: black;">Na</span>c<span style="color: black;">h</span>b<span style="color: black;">ar</span>(<span style="color: black;">单</span>数和<span style="color: black;">复</span>数<span style="color: black;">二</span>三<span style="color: black;">四</span>格<span style="color: black;">均为</span><span style="color: black;">Na</span>c<span style="color: black;">hbar</span>n),</span></span><span style="color: black;">Jun<span style="color: black;">g</span>e,<span style="color: black;"> Kamerad</span>,<span style="color: black;">K</span>o<span style="color: black;">ll</span>ege<span style="color: black;">,</span>Ku<span style="color: black;">nd</span>e,Me<span style="color: black;">n</span>sch, <span style="color: black;">L</span>ö<span style="color: black;">w</span>e, <span style="color: black;">Aff</span>e<span style="color: black;">等</span>,<span style="color: black;">二</span>、<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span></span>四格<span style="color: black;">和</span>复</span><span style="color: black;">数都</span><span style="color: black;">以-en结<span style="color: black;">尾</span></span></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>来看阳性弱变化名词规则:<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">( l ) </span><span style="color: black;">以-e结尾的阳性名词:</span><span style="color: black;">Affe 猴子;Name 名字;Kunde 顾客 ( 客户 );Löwe 狮子;Junge 小男孩;Buchstabe 字母;Experte 专家;Biologe 生物学家;Psychologe 心理学家;Pädagoge 教育学家;Soziologe 社会学家;Sinologe 汉学家;Neffe 外甥;Genosse 同志;Neurologe 神经学家</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以上</span>这些词属于弱变化,<span style="color: black;">在非<span style="color: black;">第1</span>格时词尾需要加-n</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">z. B.</span><span style="color: black;"> Ich spreche jetzt mit einem Kunden. </span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 我<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>正同一位客户<span style="color: black;">交流</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> Kennst du diesen Experten? </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">你认识这位专家吗 ?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">( 2 ) <span style="color: black;">以-ent, -ant或-and结尾的阳性名词:</span></span><span style="color: black;">Dozent 讲师;Produzent 生产商;Präsident 总统;Assistent 助理;Student 大学生;Konsument 消费者;Elefant 大象;Praktikant 实习生;Doktorand 博士生;Hochschulabsolvent 大学毕业生</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这些词<span style="color: black;">亦</span>属于弱变化范畴,<span style="color: black;">在非<span style="color: black;">第1</span>格时词尾添加-en</span>。但<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>有一个例外,那<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">der Moment,它虽然是阳性的,但不属于弱变化,请<span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>!</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">z. B.</span><span style="color: black;"> Ich habe einen neuen Assistenten. </span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 我有了一位新的助理。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Wer spricht mit dem Präsidenten?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 谁在和总统<span style="color: black;">交流</span> ?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">( 3 ) <span style="color: black;">以-ist结尾的阳性名词:</span></span><span style="color: black;">Tourist 游客;Terrorist 恐怖分子;Aktivist 积极分子;Komponist 作曲家;Polizist 警察;Journalist 记者,这些词<span style="color: black;">一样</span>是弱变化,<span style="color: black;">在非<span style="color: black;">第1</span>格时词尾加-en</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">z. B.</span><span style="color: black;"> Die Polizei hatte einen Touristen aus Israel festgenommen. 警方逮捕了一位来自以色列的游客。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">( 4 ) <span style="color: black;">某些阳性名词后面必须弱变化</span>:Herr 先生这个词在非<span style="color: black;">第1</span>格时词尾添加-n。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">z. B.</span><span style="color: black;">Kennst du Herrn Lauk?</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 你认识Lauk先生吗 ? ( 第四格 )</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> Herr Lauk hat uns geholfen. </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> Lauk先生<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>了<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>。( <span style="color: black;">第1</span>格 )</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> Wir haben Herrn Lauk gratuliert. </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">咱们</span>祝贺了Lauk先生。( 第三格 )</span></p>名词复数变化复习<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">下面<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>拿<span style="color: black;">有些</span>名词来举例:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图左为<span style="color: black;">名词</span>单数 (Singular),<span style="color: black;">图中</span>为<span style="color: black;">名</span>词<span style="color: black;">复</span>数 (Plural)<span style="color: black;">,最</span>右边框框里为各个名词<span style="color: black;">复</span>数<span style="color: black;">词</span>尾。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/sVKaRFJ4ULOO4yYWb2WuG0fB4kx4uwQGnUvjezCgicj7DxxEJic73ZYUicmPvasiccjuyPv24nu9DsFiaQHdtJ2kOBA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>名词复数变化规则<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">请<span style="color: black;">大众</span>背诵下列单词,并记忆其单复数及其变化规则!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">( 1 ) 模式一:</strong><strong style="color: blue;">先将词干元音变音,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>加 – e,请<span style="color: black;">重视</span>,变化后的元音必须是能够<span style="color: black;">形成</span>元音组合的,否则<span style="color: black;">不可</span>变。</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这是非常重要的一条原则 !</span><span style="color: black;">z. B. </span><span style="color: black;">:</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Singular Plural Chinesisch</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">die Hand die Hände </span></span><span style="color: black;">手</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Wand die Wände 墙壁</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Raum die Räume 房间</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Unfall die Unfälle 事故</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Grund die Gründe 理由/<span style="color: black;">原由</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Abschluss die Abschlüsse 结束/毕业</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Zug die Züge 火车</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Anfang die Anfänge <span style="color: black;">起始</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Satz die Sätze 句子</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Zahn die Zähne 牙齿</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Stadt die Städte 城市</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Arzt die Ärtze <span style="color: black;">大夫</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Bahnhof die Bahnhöfe 火车站</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Sohn die Söhne 儿子</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Fluss die Flüsse 河流</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Gast die Gäste 客人</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Platz die Plätze 广场/位置</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Gruß die Grüße 打招呼</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Buch die Bücher 书</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Lebenslauf die Lebensläufe 简历</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Plan die Pläne 计划</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Markt die Märkte 市场</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Fuß die Füße 脚</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Pass die Pässe 护照</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Stuhl die Stühle 椅子</p><strong style="color: blue;">( 2 ) 模式二:词干元音不变,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>加 – e</strong>
<span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">Singular Plural Chinesisch</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">das Formular die Formulare </span></span><span style="color: black;">表格</span></span><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Flugzeug die Flugzeuge 飞机</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Gespräch die Gespräche 谈话/对话</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Jahr die Jahre 年</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Monat die Monate月</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Tag die Tage 日/天</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Freund die Freunde <span style="color: black;">伴侣</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Tisch die Tische 桌子</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Regenschirm die Regenschirme 雨伞</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Kurs die Kurse 课程</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Beispiel die Beispiele 例子</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Beruf die Berufe 职业</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Brief die Briefe 信</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Geschäft die Geschäfte 商店/生意</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Tier die Tiere 动物</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Problem die Probleme 问题</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Produkt die Produkte <span style="color: black;">制品</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Gebiet die Gebiete 区域/地区</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Schiff die Schiffe 船</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Ding die Dinge 东西</p><strong style="color: blue;">( 3 ) 模式三:先变词干元音,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>加 – er</strong>
</span><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">Singular Plural Chinesisch</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">das Rad die Räder </span></span><span style="color: black;">轮子</span></span><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Fahrrad die Fahrräder <span style="color: black;">自动</span>车</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Motorrad die Motorräder 摩托车</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Haus die Häuser 房子</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Mann die Männer 男人</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Land die Länder 土地/国家/乡村</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Blatt das Blätter 纸张</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Glas die Gläser 玻璃</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Dorf die Dörfer 村庄</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Wort die Wörter 单词</p><strong style="color: blue;">( 4 ) 模式四:词干元音不变,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>加 – er</strong>
</span><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">Singular Plural Chinesisch</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">das Bild die Bilder </span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span>/照片</span></span><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Kind die Kinder <span style="color: black;">孩儿</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Schild die Schilder 牌子</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Feld die Felder 农田</p><strong style="color: blue;">( 5 ) 模式五:先变词干元音,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>不加词尾</strong>
</span><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">Singular Plural Chinesisch</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">der Mantel die Mäntel </span></span><span style="color: black;">大衣</span></span><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Mutter die Mütter 母亲</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Vater die Väter 父亲</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Apfel die Äpfel 苹果</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Tochter die Töchter 女儿</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Hafen die Häfen 港口</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Laden die Läden 商店</p><strong style="color: blue;">( 6 ) 模式六:词干元音不变,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不加词尾,单复数同形</strong>
</span><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">Singular Plural Chinesisch</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">der Arbeiter die Arbeiter </span></span><span style="color: black;">工人</span></span><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Lehrer die Lehrer 教师</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Zimmer die Zimmer 房间</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Nummer die Nummer 号码</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Fahrer die Fahrer 司机</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Arbeitgeber die Arbeitgeber 雇主</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Arbeitnehmer die Arbeitnehmer 雇员</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Kuchen die Kuchen 小蛋糕</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Mädchen die Mädchen 小<span style="color: black;">女子</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Märchen die Märchen 童话</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Computer die Computer 电脑</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Gebäude die Gebäude 建筑物</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Messer die Messer 餐刀</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Schüler die Schüler 中小学生</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Partner die Partner 伙伴</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Rentner die Rentner <span style="color: black;">离休</span>人员</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Verkäufer die Verkäufer 售货员</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Teilnehmer die Teilnehmer 参与者</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Bürger die Bürger <span style="color: black;">百姓</span></p><strong style="color: blue;">( 7 ) 模式七:词干元音不变,加词尾 – en;<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>名词尾字母为 e,则直接加 – n</strong>
</span><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">Singular Plural Chinesisch</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">die Jacke die Jacken </span></span><span style="color: black;">茄克衫</span></span><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Tante die Tanten 阿姨</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Hose die Hosen 裤子</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Grenze die Grenzen 边境</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Wohnung die Wohnungen 住所</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Polizist die Polizisten 警察</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Journalist die Journalisten 记者</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Komponist die Komponisten 作曲家</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Frau die Frauen <span style="color: black;">女性</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Situation die Situationen <span style="color: black;">状况</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Staat die Staaten 国家</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Katze die Katzen 猫</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Ende die Enden 结束</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Flasche die Flaschen 瓶子</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Küche die Küchen 厨房/菜肴</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Adresse die Adressen <span style="color: black;">位置</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Antwort die Antworten 回答</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Frage die Fragen 问题</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Aufgabe die Aufgaben 任务</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Banane die Bananen 香蕉</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Blume die Blumen 花</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">der Herr die Herren 先生</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Einladung die Einladungen 邀请</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Fabrik die Fabriken 工厂</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Familie die Familien 家庭</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Schule die Schulen 学校</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Gruppe die Gruppen 团队</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Karte die Karten 地图/卡片</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Klasse die Klassen 班级</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Woche die Wochen 星期/礼拜</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Messe die Messen 展览会</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Person die Personen 个人</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Torte die Torten 大蛋糕</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Sprache die Sprachen 语言</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Universität die Universitäten 大学</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Straße die Straßen 街道</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Uhr die Uhren 钟/表</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Sache die Sachen 事情</p><strong style="color: blue;">( 8 ) 模式八:<span style="color: black;">针对</span>绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>外来词,复数<span style="color: black;">便是</span>在词尾加 – s</strong>
</span><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">Singular Plural Chinesisch</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">das Foto die Fotos </span></span><span style="color: black;">照片</span></span><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Restaurant die Restaurants 餐厅</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Handy die Handys 手机</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Auto die Autos 汽车</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Büro die Büros 办公室</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Cafe die Cafes 咖啡厅</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die E – mail die E – mails 电子邮件</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Hotel die Hotels 酒店</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Interview die Interviews 面试</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Taxi die Taxis 出租车</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Kino die Kinos 电影院</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Sofa die Sofas 沙发</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Telefon die Telefons <span style="color: black;">tel</span></p><strong style="color: blue;">( 9 ) 模式九:<span style="color: black;">有些</span>名词存在不规则的变化规律</strong>
</span><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">Singular Plural Chinesisch</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">das Museum die Museen </span></span><span style="color: black;">博物馆</span></span><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Stipendium die Stipendien 奖学金</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Zentrum die Zentren 中心</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">das Studium die Studien 课程</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">die Firma die Firmen <span style="color: black;">机构</span></p>das Thema die Themen 主题
</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">早安德语课程活动</strong></span>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">将公众号“设为星标”快速查看已发<span style="color: black;">信息</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">福利活动</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">福利1:一本书<span style="color: black;">处理</span>你生活<span style="color: black;">白话</span>表达词穷问题</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">福利2:教你写好德语论文(毕业季救命版)</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">福利3:</a><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">留德机械工程专业资源包</a>(中德双语版)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">安老师:一个学期考过14门,并提前一学期毕业</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">影视福利 | 德语版《权游》第8季全集</a></p><span style="color: black;">编辑排版</span><span style="color: black;">:ZQQ</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">END▼<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">德国莱茵早安教育文化</span></p>
</span></strong>▼<span style="color: black;">校址:Schwarze Horn 6 Essen 45355</span><span style="color: black;">谷歌搜索:WME-Sprachschule</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">早安 | <span style="color: black;">有效</span> 实用 丰富 创新</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
你的话语如春风拂面,温暖了我的心房,真的很感谢。 你的努力一定会被看见,相信自己,加油。 你的见解独到,让我受益匪浅,期待更多交流。
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