4lqedz 发表于 2024-9-30 02:24:06

韩国首都明明是汉城”,为么后来却改为了首尔”?


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">从“汉城”到“首尔”:一场名字<span style="color: black;">背面</span>的文化博弈</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“汉城”变“首尔”,这事儿在当年可是<span style="color: black;">导致</span>了不小的轰动。不少老一辈人<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>还念叨着“汉城奥运会”的辉煌,对这个突如其来的改变有点摸不着头脑。毕竟,这名字用了六百<span style="color: black;">数年</span>,说改就改,总得给个说法吧?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/ea5dda8c217f42f987b7f6f5621bbad3~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727802992&amp;x-signature=Yl5iTCbYrX4fvpc19nCH5WdHQCM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">韩国人给出的理由倒<span style="color: black;">亦</span>直接: “Seoul”是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的首都, “首尔”是音译, “汉城”算哪根葱?这名字是当年朝鲜王朝为了<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>对明朝的尊敬才定的,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>是独立自主的国家了,当然要用自己的方式来<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>呼自己的首都。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">这话乍一听,<span style="color: black;">好似</span>还挺有道理。一个国家想要摆脱历史的<span style="color: black;">暗影</span>,彰显自己的文化身份,改个首都名字似乎<span style="color: black;">亦</span>无可厚非。但细细琢磨,这<span style="color: black;">背面</span>的味道可就有点耐人寻味了。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/199fc9c0d79d428baca4a7c00c7ce574~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727802992&amp;x-signature=e2Nk%2FCX7wYVBK5QXOkYiVzTIxRE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">咱们得承认, “汉城”这个名字确实带有浓厚的中华文化色彩。 “汉”字本身就<span style="color: black;">表率</span>着中国古代的辉煌文明,而“城”字则<span style="color: black;">表现</span>了中国传统的城市形态。李成桂当年<span style="color: black;">选取</span>“汉城”<span style="color: black;">做为</span>首都的名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,一方面是为了表达对明朝的敬畏,另一方面<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>借助“汉”字的文化内涵,为新生的朝鲜王朝增添一份正统性和权威性。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cd3c1c0528b34531b33827cb00597060~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727802992&amp;x-signature=27Y8jfXqPMblDrdaALx5L%2F0nPtg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着时间的推移,这种文化上的“依附”关系<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>演变<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>韩国人心中的一个结。尤其是在二战后,民族主义思潮在世界范围内兴起,韩国<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不例外。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>迫切地想要摆脱殖民历史的<span style="color: black;">暗影</span>,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>起属于自己的文化自信。在这种背景下,“汉城”这个带有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>中国印记的名字就<span style="color: black;">成为了</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>眼中“去汉化”的首要<span style="color: black;">目的</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d769f657497341fcbfe7cc50f78d88ec~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727802992&amp;x-signature=X9kxIDx1k9U6ZKigRgAY5L%2BAxCk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">韩国人不会承认这一点。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>会搬出一堆理由,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>“汉城”的发音与韩语中的“서울”相差太大,容易<span style="color: black;">导致</span> confusion;再<span style="color: black;">例如</span>“汉城”这个名字容易让人误解韩国是中国的<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>国,<span style="color: black;">有害</span>于<span style="color: black;">提高</span>国家形象等等。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/69dd0f6441294576b4b147d4fdb24436~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727802992&amp;x-signature=%2Fv8d7JGoKUIwHT%2BE13v8nEPG7KU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">但说到底,这些都只是表面上的说辞。真正的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,还是在于韩国想要彻底摆脱对中华文化的依赖, even though 这段历史是<span style="color: black;">她们</span>无论<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>抹不去的。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef1adcafd69849088aa158121cda1c5d~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727802992&amp;x-signature=oMAhbOR%2FaG4E1MLKC55IVaxEoNM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">其实,这种“文化焦虑”在<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>国家都存在,尤其是<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>曾经受到过强大文明影响的国家。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>一方面<span style="color: black;">巴望</span>从先进文明中汲取养分,另一方面又担心自己的文化会被同化,失去独特性。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ed38fc30007c48f9a75addb1098a8f6b~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727802992&amp;x-signature=0MXQ9aAjIHVGXm%2Fepcsg7uQc8EI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种矛盾心理在韩国表现得尤为<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>一方面积极学习中国古代的文化制度,另一方面又千方百计地想要与中国文化划清界限。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/999d85e8f63d4e179e108904b9a6c2fb~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727802992&amp;x-signature=URBRwR4b%2FqSKTqyInc%2BX%2Bh18i5o%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从“汉城”到“首尔”,这场看似简单的名字之争,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上反映了韩国社会 deep down 的文化焦虑和身份认同<span style="color: black;">危险</span>。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>急于摆脱历史的<span style="color: black;">捆绑</span>, yet 又<span style="color: black;">没法</span>完全割断与过去的联系。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dd40bdb1aed64419a34d2476c409fcc2~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727802992&amp;x-signature=SZRJAS3f5kE%2BFotM3xSR7lP%2FHgw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>最后<span style="color: black;">博主</span>想问:文化自信真的需要<span style="color: black;">经过</span>“去X化”来<span style="color: black;">表现</span>吗?对此你怎么看?</p>




b1gc8v 发表于 2024-11-1 19:32:26

你说得对,我们一起加油,未来可期。
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