癌症治疗后,身体还有没残存的癌细胞?—焦作中海中医肿瘤医院
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 癌症经过手术、放化疗等治疗后,有些人效果是比较好的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有不少病人并<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>期望的效果,有的病人手术、放化疗后数月就<span style="color: black;">出现</span>转移,<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的病人两三年之内<span style="color: black;">显现</span>局部复发和远处转移,不得不接受更痛苦的化疗、放疗等抗肿瘤治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症<span style="color: black;">为么</span>会复发转移,其中的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是多方面的:</p>一是<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>本身,分期早晚、生物学特性、组织分级、基因分型等等都是肿瘤<span style="color: black;">自己</span>“特有”的性质,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>胰腺癌、肝癌复发可能要比乳腺癌、前列腺癌、甲状腺癌要快些,三阴性乳腺癌复发大概要比其它分型要快,而<span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">通常</span>复发要晚于中期、晚期,<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症术后还可能不复发。
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-c9e3df375bfa97275cc66fd142ebfe53_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">复发<span style="color: black;">原由</span>之二是治疗方面的,术后有<span style="color: black;">无</span>规范化对<span style="color: black;">身体</span>肿瘤“残余势力”进行围剿。肿瘤在直径1-2mm时即有可能远处转移,手术只是局部治疗手段,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>坏分子在其它部位躲了起来,不规范、<span style="color: black;">或</span>不做辅助治疗,<span style="color: black;">火速</span>就卷土重来了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">复发<span style="color: black;">原由</span>之三是病人<span style="color: black;">自己</span>方面<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">前提</span>下患癌的几率不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>“肿瘤体质”,病人既<span style="color: black;">出现</span>肿瘤则有这种体质。还有该肿瘤的高危<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>在<span style="color: black;">害处</span>。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,治疗后免疫力降低、病人生活方式、<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯、<span style="color: black;">心情</span>等<span style="color: black;">亦</span>都与复发<span style="color: black;">相关</span>系。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正<span style="color: black;">由于</span>癌症易复发转移的特性,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>病人最担心的问题<span style="color: black;">便是</span>会不会复发,转移几率有多大。<span style="color: black;">大众</span>最想<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>的是有<span style="color: black;">无</span>防患于未然的办法,有<span style="color: black;">无</span>办法证明术后<span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>癌细胞存在。很遗憾的说,科学发展到今天,虽然技术、<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>更新,但并<span style="color: black;">无</span>好的办法来检测<span style="color: black;">身体</span>到底有<span style="color: black;">无</span>癌细胞残留,没有任何一种办法能证明<span style="color: black;">身体</span>绝对<span style="color: black;">无</span>癌细胞存在。人体结构极其<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,而癌细胞只是变异的正常细胞,在<span style="color: black;">身体</span>非常善于伪装。<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>手段<span style="color: black;">没</span>法精确的判断<span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>完全<span style="color: black;">无</span>癌瘤细胞。</p><span style="color: black;">日前</span>是有几个办法<span style="color: black;">能够</span>大致判断<span style="color: black;">身体</span>癌细胞残留<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。1.<span style="color: black;">加强</span>CT。CT<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>直径1-2cm以上的肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>术后复查<span style="color: black;">评定</span>的常规手段,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>经济许可,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行PET-CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>性更高<span style="color: black;">有些</span>,但辐射大,<span style="color: black;">花费</span>高,<span style="color: black;">一样</span>有假阳性和假阴性的问题存在。2.肿瘤标志物。术后抽血查肿瘤标志物<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>判断术后肿瘤残留的参考指标,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>术前肿瘤标志物高,手术后急剧下降至正常范围,说明手术做的比较彻底,残留可能性小。3.循环肿瘤细胞以及循环肿瘤DNA。这个是近几年的新兴技术,检测癌症病人外周血中<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有癌细胞或癌细胞DNA片段存在,但这种技术<span style="color: black;">日前</span>仍然<span style="color: black;">无</span>达到临床<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,诊断的准确性和<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>性还<span style="color: black;">不可</span>替代<span style="color: black;">各样</span>有创<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症病人,<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>好的办法证明<span style="color: black;">身体</span>已<span style="color: black;">没</span>癌瘤细胞,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>治疗后病人<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做的事情<span style="color: black;">包含</span>三件,一是<span style="color: black;">定时</span>随访,二是进行稳<span style="color: black;">定时</span>的治疗,三是放宽<span style="color: black;">心理</span>,天天担忧焦虑于事<span style="color: black;">没</span>补。
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-9c00563777e387eaced329724f9d7c34_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然手术后<span style="color: black;">不可</span>查出<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有残留的癌细胞,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>预防复发转移还是有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>办法的。除了<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查,改变生活习惯之外,中医药<span style="color: black;">针对</span>预防复发转移被越来越多的应用到了临床上。癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>进入稳<span style="color: black;">定时</span>后,可接受中医药治疗,预防<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>复发。中医药采用“扶正与祛邪”相结合进行稳<span style="color: black;">定时</span>治疗。扶正<span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫力,祛邪<span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>抗癌中药,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>辨证施治,在杀灭癌细胞的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,改善癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>身<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的环境,让其不适宜肿瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span>,从而预防复发转移。中药<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>和整体疗效,并<span style="color: black;">能够</span>实现个体化的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,中医药还<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>减轻痛苦、延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期、<span style="color: black;">加强</span>生活质量等独特<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。</p>
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