23考研英语重点短语-21天打卡训练汇总(2)
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">DAY14</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1. regime n.政权;政体;管理制度 (regime/reɪˈʒiːm/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2. 依靠;依赖 rely on</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3. 象征;标志(n.) symbol</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4. 评论(n./v.) remark/comment</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5. 价值观 outlook of value</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6. marketplace n.市场;商场;市集</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7. natural selection 自然<span style="color: black;">选取</span>;物竞天择</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">8. 创业 innovative undertaking; build up one’s own business (innovative/ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">9. 倾向于做某事 tend/incline to do sth.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">10. due to <span style="color: black;">因为</span>;应归于</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">11. 静止的;不动的(a.) stationary/still</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">12. 礼貌;好意(n.) courtesy (courtesy/ˈkɜːrtəsi/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">13.体贴;关心(n.) consideration (consideration/kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">14. contemporary n.同代人 adj.当代的 (contemporary/kənˈtempəreri/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">15. in essence <span style="color: black;">实质</span>上;本质上 (essence/ˈesns/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">16. 招募<span style="color: black;">通告</span>(n.) recruitment (recruitment/rɪˈkruːtmənt/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">17. 处理;应付 deal with / cope with</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">18. amid prep.在……过程中;四周是 (amid/əˈmɪd/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">19. implication n.可能<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>的后果(或影响);暗示;含意 (implication/ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">20. 强调(v.) </p>highlight/emphasize/stress
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">21. vulnerable adj.易受<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>的;脆弱的 (vulnerable/ˈvʌlnərəbl/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">22. 宣传,推广;关注(度)(n.) publicity</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">23. 创造力和创新 creativity and innovation</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">24. 鉴于,<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到;<span style="color: black;">因为</span> in view of</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">25. 扩张(n.) expansion (expansion/ɪkˈspænʃn/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">26. break even 收支平衡</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">27. 认为某事理所当然 take sth. for granted; take for granted sth.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">28. reflect on 思考</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">29. lay claim to 对…提出所有权<span style="color: black;">需求</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">30. 一系列的 a series/succession of (succession/səkˈseʃn/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">DAY15</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1. 忠诚正直(n.) integrity (integrity/ɪnˈteɡrəti/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2. (使)集合;(使)聚集;(使)集会(v.) assemble (assembIe/əˈsembl/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3. resemble v. 像; 看起来像 (resembIe/rɪˈzembl/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4. practically adv. <span style="color: black;">实质</span>上; 实事求是地</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5. 不管;更不必说 let alone</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6. 伪善的;虚伪的(adj.) hypocritical (hypocritical/ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkl/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7. 拒绝<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>;不接受;<span style="color: black;">区别</span>意;抛弃;不录取(v.) reject</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">8. 可管理的;可<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>的(adj.) manageabIe</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">9. 招致;带来;遭受(v.) incur</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">10. <span style="color: black;">引起</span>(v.) trigger/entail/invite</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">11. objection n.反对;不<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>;异议</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">12. miss the point 不在点子上. 犯错</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">13. 评论;批评;批判(v.) criticize</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">14. 至关重要的是…… it is critical that…</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">15. instantaneously adv.立刻地; 突如其来地 (instantaneously/ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəsli/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">16. for good 一劳永逸地</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">17. 即刻满足 instant gratification</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">18. 延迟满足 delayed gratification</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">19. 科学界 scientific community</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">20. 创收 generate income</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">21. <span style="color: black;">守护</span>区;禁猎地;专属工作;<span style="color: black;">独霸</span>的事物(n.) preserve</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">22. tremendous adj.<span style="color: black;">极重</span>的,巨大的;惊人的;极好的</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">23. paradox n.自相矛盾;悖论 (paradox/ˈpærədɑːks/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">24. 批判性思维模式 critical thinking mode</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">25. outlet n.出口;(情感的)发泄途径</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">26. <span style="color: black;">加强</span>对某事物的<span style="color: black;">认识</span> raise awareness about/of sth.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">27. 观念(n.) concept/conception/notion</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">28. parachute n.降落伞 (parachute/ˈpærəʃuːt/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">29. 故意的(adj.) intentional/deIiberate</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">30. 革新性的公共政策 progressive public policy</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、“</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">争执</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">”</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">controversy——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">侧重指深刻的意见<span style="color: black;">歧义</span>,多指对<span style="color: black;">导致</span>广泛兴趣或非常重要的问题的辩论。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">argument——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指辩论双方均以事实或理由<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>服对方的辩论。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">conflict——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指双方<span style="color: black;">保持</span>已见、互<span style="color: black;">不当</span>协,怀有敌意的争论,多暗示<span style="color: black;">歧义</span>极为严重,有时用语言<span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>,只得诉诸武力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">dispute——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">普通用词,侧重指<span style="color: black;">长期</span>,言词激烈,针锋相对的争辩。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">quarrel——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">普通用词,既可指言词激烈的争吵,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可指言词上的不和。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、“义务;职责”</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">duty——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指按道德和法律的标准,一个人永远要尽的义务,强调自觉性。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">obligation——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指道义上或法律上对他人的义务,强调强制性。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">responsibility——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分,强调对他人的责任。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">function——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、“</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">犯法,犯罪</span></span><span style="color: black;">”</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">crime——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指严重的违法<span style="color: black;">行径</span>或罪行。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">sin——<span style="color: black;">重点</span>指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过<span style="color: black;">行径</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">guilt——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">多用于指违反道德或社会标准的<span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>,含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为<span style="color: black;">按照</span>的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">offence——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">运用</span>广泛,可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯,其罪行可重可轻。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">violation——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">violation : 指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>指侵犯权利。(violation在真题中未考查,但动词violate考查多次。)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4、“</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">入口或进入</span></span><span style="color: black;">”</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">entrance——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">含义广泛,作“进入”解释时,可用于许多场合;作“入口”解释时,指有门或栏的入口处。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">admission——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指被<span style="color: black;">准许</span>进入某公共场所或建筑物的权利,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>指进入某一组织。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">5、“</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">错误</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">”或“</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">缺点</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">”</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">error——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指思想或行动背离正题轨道或<span style="color: black;">无</span>得到正确指引而<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的偏差或错误。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">blunder——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span>指<span style="color: black;">因为</span>粗心或欠<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>而酿成的大错。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">flaw——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指结构或组织上的缺点,如破裂之处。用作比喻<span style="color: black;">道理</span>时,指品格上的缺陷。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">shortcoming——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指<span style="color: black;">无</span>达到所<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的标准、<span style="color: black;">无</span>充分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。多用复数形式。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">defect——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">普通用词。指表面上的缺陷,或指人或物本质上的缺点。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">6、“</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">感情</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">”或“</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">情感</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">”</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">emotion——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">普通用词,词义中性。泛指因外界刺激而<span style="color: black;">导致</span>思想情感从细微变化到最<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">passion——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指极<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的感情、尤指愤怒、<span style="color: black;">兴趣</span>等。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>常指两性间的爱情。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">affection——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指对人的爱慕或深厚、温柔的感情。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">sentiment——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>指由一种思想激起的感情,含<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的理智<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">7、名词均有“</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">力</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">”之意。</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">force——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">着重指克服<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>,推动人或物朝所<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的方向运动或能产生<span style="color: black;">显著</span>效应的力量。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">power——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">最普通用词,泛指一切力量或能力等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">might——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">多指巨大或超人的力量。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">strength——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指机<span style="color: black;">身体</span>部的能力,是依靠身体组织而存在的力,经<span style="color: black;">运用</span>就变为force。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">vigour——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指由生命元气的存在所产生的活力、精力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">8、名词均<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>“</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">奋斗</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">”之意。</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">effort——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span>指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>,可指一次的<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可指<span style="color: black;">保持</span>不懈的<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">endeavour——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指持久的,<span style="color: black;">保持</span>不懈的,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是终身的<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>,强调<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>地认真与决心。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">struggle——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指为克服困难或阻力所作的<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>指因决心、意志或干劲而产生的<span style="color: black;">极重</span><span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">9、均含有“</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">可疑</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">”之意。</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">doubt</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指对事物的真、假有<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">suspicion</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">语气较强,指对某人做某事的目的、意图有<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>,或认为某人做错事,但无确凿证据而产生<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">distrust</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>用词,泛指对某人某事不信任而感到<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">uncertainty</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">侧重指对某事或<span style="color: black;">选取</span>等需作决<span style="color: black;">按时</span>的迟疑不决。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">DAY16</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1. robust adj.强健的;强壮的 (robust/roʊˈbʌst/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2. 打扰;骚乱(n.) disturbance (disturbance/dɪˈstɜːrbəns/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3. <span style="color: black;">加强</span>;<span style="color: black;">加强</span>(v.) enhance/boost</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4. 编码信息 encode information</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5. 打乱;搅乱;使心烦意乱(v.) upset</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6. 零售市场 retaiI market</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7. 敌意(n.) hostiIity (hostiIity/hɑːˈstɪləti/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">8. <span style="color: black;">表率</span>;代理;<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>;象征(v.) represent</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">9. entity n. 实体</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">10. <span style="color: black;">处在</span>初级<span style="color: black;">周期</span> in infancy</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">11. 想出一个计划 conceive a pIan</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">12. entaiI a huge poIiticaI risk <span style="color: black;">引起</span>一个巨大的政治<span style="color: black;">危害</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">13. scheme n.计划 (scheme/skiːm/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">14. 与……并驾齐驱;并行不悖 run paraIIeI to</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">15. <span style="color: black;">危险</span>;危急关头(n.) crisis</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">16. 下<span style="color: black;">认识</span>的;潜<span style="color: black;">认识</span>的(adj.) subconscious (subconscious/ˌsʌbˈkɑːnʃəs/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">17. 认知功能 cognitive function</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">18. 进步的;先进的;革新的(adj.) progressive</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">19. 扩大用户流量 expand user traffic</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">20. 猎头<span style="color: black;">机构</span> head-hunting company</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">21. 娱乐;消遣(n.)</p>diversion/recreation/amusement/entertainment
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">22. be opposed to 反对……;与……背道而驰</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">23. in turn 转而;依次</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">24. 俗话说;古人云;正如那句老话 as an old saying goes</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">25. 统治;管理;<span style="color: black;">安排</span>;<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>;影响(v.) govern</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">26. interpretation n.解释;翻译 (interpretation/ɪnˌtɜːrprəˈteɪʃn/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">27. complex adj.<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的;合成的;综合的</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">28. empathy n.共鸣;同理心</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">29. 痴迷于;迷恋 be obsessed with</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">30. 士气,斗志(n.) morale (morale/məˈræl/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">DAY17</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1. <span style="color: black;">经过</span>;到达;熬过(困难时期等) get through</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2. parade v./n.游行 (parade/pəˈreɪd/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3. <span style="color: black;">起始</span>/着手做某事 set about doing (=set out to do)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4. 徒然;无效 in vain</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5. <span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的社会结构 complex social structure</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6. intrigue n.阴谋;诡计 (intrigue/ˈɪntriːɡ/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7. 在接下来的一年 in the ensuing year (=in the next year)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">8. 因某事起诉某人 sue sb. for sth.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">9. 仔细审查(n.) scrutiny (scrutiny/ˈskruːtəni/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">10. 政府<span style="color: black;">帮助</span>的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>项目 government-funded research</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">11. improve v.<span style="color: black;">加强</span>;<span style="color: black;">提高</span>;改善;增进</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">12. 与……有密切关系 be bound up with</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">13. 整体的;完全的;连成一体的;互相协调的(adj.) integrated (integrated/ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">14. <span style="color: black;">安排</span>的;<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的;统治的;占<span style="color: black;">优良</span>的(adj.) dominant</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">15. glamorous adj.迷人的,富有魅力的 (glamorous/ˈɡlæmərəs/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">16. 坚决的,果断的(adj.) resolute</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">17. <span style="color: black;">忽略</span>;疏忽;忽略(v.) neglect</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">18. ballot n.(无记名)投票;(无记名)表决</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">19. 不<span style="color: black;">重视</span>;<span style="color: black;">忽略</span> be neglectful of</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">20. 对……无知 be ignorant of</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">21. 迄今 hitherto=till now</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">22. 献身的;忠诚的(adj.) devoted</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">23. 走出舒适区 step out of the comfort zone</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">24. notable adj.<span style="color: black;">明显</span>的,著名的</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">25. (使)与……结合在<span style="color: black;">一块</span> integrate with</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">26. resolution n.决心,<span style="color: black;">处理</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">27. decompose v.分解 (decompose/ˌdiːkəmˈpoʊz/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">28. 焦虑症 anxiety disorder</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">29. <span style="color: black;">优良</span>;主导或<span style="color: black;">安排</span>地位(n.) predominance (predominance/prɪˈdɑːmɪnəns/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">30. <span style="color: black;">消极</span>评论 negative comments</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、动词均有“</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">估价</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">、</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">估计</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">”之意。</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">estimate</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span>指由个人作出的主观估价。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">assess</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">原义指对为确定交多少税而估计,引申指<span style="color: black;">经过</span>估价以便更好利用。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">evaluate</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指使判断绝对准确,但多用于对<span style="color: black;">名人</span>的某方面的<span style="color: black;">评估</span>,很少用于<span style="color: black;">评估</span>某物的市场价值。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">value</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">侧重指<span style="color: black;">通常</span>人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">rate</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">专指评定价值等级的高低。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、动词都含有“</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">供给</span></span></span>、<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">供给</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">”之意。</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">equip——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">侧重<span style="color: black;">供给</span>与</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">技术</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">相关</span>的</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">装备或设备等</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">supply——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">普通用词,指<span style="color: black;">供给</span>任何所<span style="color: black;">需要</span>的东西。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">afford——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>只用于对抽象事物<span style="color: black;">供给</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可指经济能力上的供给或支付。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、动词都有“</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">保准</span></span></span><span style="color: black;">”之意。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">ensure——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">侧重使人相信某个<span style="color: black;">行径</span>或力量产生的结果。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">insure——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">insure常与ensure换用,但insure多指经济方面的<span style="color: black;">保准</span>、保险。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">assure——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">侧重指消除某人思想上的<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>或担心,从而有达到目的的<span style="color: black;">保准</span>感,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">但不如ensure普通。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">guarantee——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指对事物的品质或人的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>及履行义务、义务等承担责任的<span style="color: black;">保准</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">pledge——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">正式用词,指<span style="color: black;">经过</span>郑重许诺、协议或立誓等<span style="color: black;">保准</span>承担某一义务或遵守某一原则。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4、动词均有</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">加强、<span style="color: black;">加强</span></span></span>”</strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">之意。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">enhance</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">侧重指<span style="color: black;">增多</span>价值,魅力或声望等使人或物<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>超乎寻常的吸引力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">heighten</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span>指使某物的某种性质变得<span style="color: black;">区别</span>于<span style="color: black;">通常</span>的<span style="color: black;">明显</span>或<span style="color: black;">明显</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">intensify</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指深化或强化某事或某物,尤指其<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>之处。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">aggravate</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指加剧令人不快或困难的形势。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">5、动词均有“</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">增多</span>,增大</span></span><span style="color: black;">”或“</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">扩大</span></span><span style="color: black;">”之意。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">enlarge——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>指面积或体积等的扩大。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">amplify——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">在科技中常指声音的扩大或电磁波的<span style="color: black;">加强</span>。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>指<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>了细节、详述或扩大内容等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">expand——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指范围、程度、体积和尺寸等方面的扩大或<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">increase——<span style="color: black;">增多</span>增大<span style="color: black;">增加</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">magnify——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">可指用光学仪器使物体看上去<span style="color: black;">显出</span>变大;<span style="color: black;">亦</span>指事实上把某物增大,有时用于夸张<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">multiply——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span>指自然繁殖而产生的增长,有时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>指同类事物数量的成倍<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">augment——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">较正式用词,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>指在原有的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上<span style="color: black;">增多</span>含量而扩大。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、动作均表“</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">鼓励、激励</span></span><span style="color: black;">”之意。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">encourage</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指<span style="color: black;">加强</span>某人<span style="color: black;">心情</span>,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>战胜困难,实现<span style="color: black;">目的</span>的<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>和勇气。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">inspire</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span>指鼓起勇气,充满<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>和<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">stimulate</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">尤指人或物因外界<span style="color: black;">原因</span>而受到刺激,使人振作起来或<span style="color: black;">加强</span>做某事的<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>和勇气。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、“</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">居住、定居”</span></span>之意。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">dwell</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">文学上的用词,<span style="color: black;">白话</span>中<span style="color: black;">一般</span>用live代替。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">reside</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">书面用词,指合法的永久性居住,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>指在<span style="color: black;">豪气</span>的住宅里居住。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">live</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">最普通用词,指固定的居住,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>是临时的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">inhabit</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、“</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">揭露、暴露</span></span>”之意。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">disclose</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">侧重指揭露或<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>鲜为人知或保密的事。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">expose</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">多指揭露丑闻、<span style="color: black;">暴徒</span>坏事或<span style="color: black;">各样</span>阴谋。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可指某物暴露在外面。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">uncover</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>指移去遮盖物,让东西<span style="color: black;">透出</span>来。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可指揭露阴谋、<span style="color: black;">奥密</span>等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">reveal</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">多指揭露<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">隐匿</span>或隐秘的东西,或启示超乎<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>领导能力的真理。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、动词均有“</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">推延,延期</span></span>”之意。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">delay</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">普通用词,多指因外界<span style="color: black;">原由</span>推迟或耽误,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可指有意推迟。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">suspend</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指暂时中断以待某种<span style="color: black;">要求</span>的实现。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">prolong</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指把时间延长至超过正常或<span style="color: black;">一般</span>的限度。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">5、动词均有“</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">决定</span></span><span style="color: black;">”之意。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">decide</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">determine</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指经过深思熟虑,决心去做某事并<span style="color: black;">保持</span>施行。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">resolve</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">语气较强,强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事,暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">settle</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指排除犹豫、<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>和争论之后作出<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的<span style="color: black;">最后</span>结论。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">DAY18</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. 描写;叙述(n.) </p>depiction/picture/description
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2. 证明(v.) certify/testify</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3. 入场费;进入许可;坦白(n.) admission</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4. (使)复苏;(使)恢复(v.) revive</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5. historian n.历史学家</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6. embody v.<span style="color: black;">表现</span>;使<span style="color: black;">详细</span>化</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7. 连同,<span style="color: black;">一起</span>;与……协力 in conjunction with</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">8. meritocracy n.英才教育(制度) (meritocracy/ˌmerɪˈtɑːkrəsi/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">9. 能力;容量;资格,地位;生产力(n.) capacity</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">10. 连接;接合;特<span style="color: black;">按时</span>刻,重要关头(n.) juncture</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">11. indictment n.控诉,控告;起诉书 (indictment/ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">12. 社会福利 social welfare</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">13. 重要的(adj.) </p>crucial/essential/key/significant
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">14. 赶上 chase up; catch up with</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">15. 可<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的;非强制的(adj.) optional (optional/ˈɑːpʃənl/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">16. 服从;遵守(v.) comply</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">17. 对……提出异议(v.) contest</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">18. internet browser 互联网浏览器</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">19. work out <span style="color: black;">处理</span>;算出;实现</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">20. chase away 驱逐</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">21. plausible adj.似是而非的 (plausible/ˈplɔːzəbl/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">22. 奋斗;力争 strive for</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">23. permeate v.渗透;弥漫 (permeate/ˈpɜːrmieɪt/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">24. 引诱;<span style="color: black;">引诱</span>(n.) temptation</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">25. <span style="color: black;">善于</span> be adept/good at; have a great mastery of</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">26. 支持;维持(v.) uphold</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">27. indicator n.指示信号;迹象;指示器</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">28. 生态平衡 eco-balance</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">29. informed adj.有学问的;有见识的</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">30. 既定惯例 established conventions</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">DAY19</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1. gain one’s </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">momentum</span></strong><span style="color: black;">赢得发展势头;势头增大(momentum/moʊˈmentəm/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2. simulate v.模仿;假装</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3. 对……给予<span style="color: black;">注重</span> attach importance to</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4. bureaucracy n.官僚主义;官僚<span style="color: black;">公司</span> (bureaucracy/bjʊˈrɑːkrəsi/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5. refutation n.反驳;驳斥;辩驳 (refutation/ˌrefjuˈteɪʃn/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6. disparity n.<span style="color: black;">区别</span>; 不一致</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7. counterbalance n.起平衡<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的事物;平衡力;抵消<span style="color: black;">原因</span> v.使平衡;抵消</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">8. 社交网络用户 members of social networks</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">9. 性情;性格(n.) temper/disposition</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">10. 模棱两可的(adj.) equivocal/ambiguous/vague (equivocal/ɪˈkwɪvəkl/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">11. commodities exchange 商品交易所</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">12. 产生巨大影响 exert enormous influence on (enormous/ɪˈnɔːrməs/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">13. 外界<span style="color: black;">原因</span> external factor</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">14. alienate v.(使)疏远 (alienate/ˈeɪliəneɪt/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">15. 天生的(adj.) innate</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">16. 后天的(adj.) acquired</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">17. side effects 副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>;不良反应</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">18. sheer volume 绝对值</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">19. cryptocurrency 加密货币 (cryptocurrency/ˈkrɪptoʊkɜːrənsi/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">20. 政治事件 political incident</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">21. 视频会议 video conference</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">22. massive lay-offs 大规模失业</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">23. peculiarity n.特性 (peculiarity/pɪˌkjuːliˈærəti/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">24. 致力于某事;全身心投入某事 commit oneself to (doing) sth.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">25. 人体的免疫系统 immune system of the body</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">26. 互惠互利 mutual benefit</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">27. outpouring n.(感情、反应等的)迸发,流出;倾泻;爆发</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">28. <span style="color: black;">熟悉</span>;精通 be proficient in</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">29. cultivate v.培养;陶冶</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">30. fragile adj.脆弱的;易碎的 (fragile/ˈfrædʒl/)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、形容词都有“</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">普通的、<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>的</span></span>”之意。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">common</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">多用于指物,侧重很<span style="color: black;">平常</span>,不稀奇。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">ordinary</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">用于物,指<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>,<span style="color: black;">非常</span>平淡无奇;用于人,指无<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>之处,很<span style="color: black;">通常</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">general</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">语气强于common,侧重大多如此,很少有例外<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">universal</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">universal与general同义,但语气较强,侧重对<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人或事物都适用,<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>例外。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、形容词都有“</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">紧急的</span></span>”或“<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">严重的</span></span>”之意。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">acute</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span>指需要和缺乏的紧急程度。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>指病情的严重。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">urgent</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指<span style="color: black;">状况</span>紧急,急需<span style="color: black;">处理</span>问题。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、形容词都有“</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">连续的</span></span>”、“<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">持续</span>的</span></span>”之意。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">continual</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">强调重复或<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>,但连续之间<span style="color: black;">准许</span>有间断。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">continuous</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">语意最强,强调在时间和空间上没有间断。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">successive</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">强调事物一个接一个地<span style="color: black;">出现</span>,无间断。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">constant</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">多指习惯性的重复和不变的<span style="color: black;">连续</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">persistent</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">普通用词,可指不懈的<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>(persevere),<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可指任何连续<span style="color: black;">持续</span>或重复<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的事物。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、形容词都有“</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">详细</span>的</span></span>”之意。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">concrete</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指<span style="color: black;">经过</span>感官能看到、听到、触到的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>东西。其反义词是abstract。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">specific</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">侧重指<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的细节,是与general(<span style="color: black;">通常</span>),vague(模糊)相对的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、形容词都有“</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的</span></span><span style="color: black;">”之意。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">complex</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">侧重内在关系的<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,需<span style="color: black;">经过</span>仔细<span style="color: black;">科研</span>与<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span>和运用。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">complicated</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">complicated与complex的含义接近,但语气更强,着重极其<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,很难分析、分辨或解释。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">sophisticated</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">侧重指事物发展到或达到高级的程度所<span style="color: black;">表现</span>出的<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">intricate</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">着重指错综<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,令人迷惑理解。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、形容词都有“</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>的</span></span>”之意。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">chief</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指人时,表同类中职位最高,权力最大;指物时,表同类中最重要,价值最高。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">principal</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">用于人时,指地位优于其他人;用于物时,指该物在<span style="color: black;">体积</span>、重要性等方面优于他物。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">main</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span>只用于物。指在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>范围内,某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">foremost</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">primary</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>于人。用于物时,指在重要性方面占<span style="color: black;">第1</span>位。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、形容词都有“</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">小心的,<span style="color: black;">小心</span>的</span></span>”之意。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">cautious</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">着重<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>事情的后果,<span style="color: black;">小心</span>留意,防止出差错。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">attentive</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指认真地<span style="color: black;">重视</span>地倾听别人的意见,<span style="color: black;">留意</span>别人的需要等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">prudent</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指遇事审慎,思考计划周密,不贸然行事。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、形容词都有“</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">基本的,<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的</span></span>”之意。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">fundamental</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">书面用词,不如basic<span style="color: black;">运用</span>广泛,侧重指<span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>、<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的抽象的事物。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">essential</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">语气比fundamental强,强调必不可少,暗含某物如缺少某部分,则失去本质特征的<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">radical</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">着重指事物的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>或其<span style="color: black;">源自</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">vital</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">正式用词,侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的,或生死攸关的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5、形容词都有“</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">认识</span>到的</span></span>”之意。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">aware</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">强调<span style="color: black;">经过</span>耳闻目睹或感觉而得到的信息,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>指敏税的观察和推断。侧重感知,多与of<span style="color: black;">一块</span>用。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">sensible</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">侧重<span style="color: black;">经过</span>直觉或理性感觉<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到某物的存在。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">conscious</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">——</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">指内心的感觉,强调深刻的心理活动。</span></p>
你的话深深触动了我,仿佛说出了我心里的声音。 你的努力一定会被看见,相信自己,加油。
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