m5k1umn 发表于 2024-9-30 15:55:15

一文认识服务器与域名、IP 、DNS


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">互联网的发展日新月异,<span style="color: black;">区别</span>社交网络、电商、直播、游戏应用层出不穷,这些都是应用层面的概念。而在应用的<span style="color: black;">背面</span>,有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>的东西是几乎不变的,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>说计算机网络。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">术业有专攻,<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>可能并<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">长期</span>的的网络技术知识<span style="color: black;">累积</span>和<span style="color: black;">贮存</span>,但平时生活的工作中又需要用到这部分知识和技能,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>对<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的概念有一个大致<span style="color: black;">认识</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文有 6 个小章节,分别是:</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">服务器和家用电脑</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">人们会怎么搭建自己的服务器</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">服务器与 IP <span style="color: black;">位置</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">域名与 DNS</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>域名,找到它<span style="color: black;">背面</span>的 IP <span style="color: black;">位置</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.1 <span style="color: black;">运用</span>命令提示符或终端(<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>)</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.2&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">经过</span>第三方网站来<span style="color: black;">查找</span></p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>域名和 IP <span style="color: black;">能够</span>查到<span style="color: black;">那些</span>有价值的信息</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.1 <span style="color: black;">经过</span> IP <span style="color: black;">位置</span><span style="color: black;">查找</span>服务器的位置</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6.2&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">经过</span>域名来<span style="color: black;">查找</span>是谁注册了这个域名</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1. 服务器和家用电脑</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">服务器和家用电脑<span style="color: black;">同样</span>都是电脑。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">家用电脑<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>用于上网娱乐、办公<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的电脑,随着移动互联网的兴起,手机、平板电脑等便携计算设备变得非常普及,这些<span style="color: black;">亦</span>算是家用电脑的范畴。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">服务器<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是电脑,本质结构和家用电脑的结构<span style="color: black;">无</span>区别。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>服务器在设计上更多<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>的是稳定性,强调散热、可扩展,并且容易放在机房的架子上。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>它们看起来<span style="color: black;">常常</span>都比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,像是一个个小箱子。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">她们</span>的<span style="color: black;">一起</span>点在于:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">它们都有<span style="color: black;">一起</span>的基本硬件结构,<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">包含</span>处理器(CPU)、内存(RAM)、存储设备(硬盘或固态硬盘)和网络接口等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">它们都需要运行操作系统来管理硬件资源并<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>功能和服务。<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的操作系统<span style="color: black;">包含</span>Windows、macOS和Linux等,在手机上比较流行的操作系统有 iOS、安卓、鸿蒙。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">它们<span style="color: black;">都需要<span style="color: black;">经过</span>网络连接<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>互联网或与其他设备进行通信。它们<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>以太网、Wi-Fi或其他网络技术连接到局域网或广域网。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">它们</span><span style="color: black;">都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用来存储数据,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>文件、照片、视频和文档等。存储数据的时候都<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>硬盘、固态硬盘等方式进行存储。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">它们的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>在于:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">服务器<span style="color: black;">一般</span>比家用电脑更强。它<span style="color: black;">常常</span>处理器更强、内存更大,存储设备(硬盘)更快,以处理<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的请求并<span style="color: black;">供给</span>稳定的服务。服务器还采取了冗余和备份<span style="color: black;">办法</span>来<span style="color: black;">保证</span>数据的安全性和<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>性。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">硬件配置选项和扩展性<span style="color: black;">区别</span>。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>说服务器<span style="color: black;">能够</span>支持<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的处理器核心、更大的内存容量和<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的存储设备插槽,以满足大规模计算和存储<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。而家用电脑则<span style="color: black;">通常</span>会配置麦克风、喇叭、摄像头、蓝牙等娱乐硬件。在手机上<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>还有 NFC、闪光灯、陀螺仪等硬件。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">运用</span>的环境<span style="color: black;">区别</span>。服务器<span style="color: black;">一般</span>存放在专门的数据中心或机房中,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>适当的冷却和安全<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">都数</span>机房还<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了不间断电源(UPS,<span style="color: black;">Uninterruptible Power Supply</span>)以<span style="color: black;">保证</span>在断电的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下仍<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>服务。而家用电脑则<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">安置</span>在家庭环境中,不需要特殊的环境<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">服务器<span style="color: black;">一般</span>需要由专业人员进行管理和<span style="color: black;">守护</span>。它们需要进行远程管理、监控和故障排除,以<span style="color: black;">保证</span>服务的正常运行。有时候为了防止<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">理学</span><span style="color: black;">劫难</span>(例如地震),服务器还可能会分布在<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的地理位置,<span style="color: black;">一起</span>存储数据以及<span style="color: black;">一起</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>服务。而家用电脑<span style="color: black;">一般</span>由个人用户<span style="color: black;">自动</span>管理和<span style="color: black;">守护</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,在服务器上比较流行的操作系统是 Linux,而在家用电脑市场Linux 的占比并不高。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2. 人们会怎么搭建自己的服务器?</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>团队为了方便可能<span style="color: black;">经过</span>云服务商租赁服务器,在中国常用的云服务商<span style="color: black;">包含</span>阿里云、腾讯云、天翼云等,国外<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>知名服务商<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">马逊AWS、微软Azure、谷歌云。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但仍然还是有不少团队<span style="color: black;">选取</span>自己购买服务器,托管在<span style="color: black;">有些</span>机房之中,有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>专门<span style="color: black;">供给</span>这种服务器托管服务。相比<span style="color: black;">经过</span>云服务商租服务器,这种算下来会便宜点。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>团队,在初创<span style="color: black;">周期</span>可能就把服务器放在自己<span style="color: black;">机构</span>里面,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>说一间小房子,里面放了几台电脑(<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>可能<span style="color: black;">便是</span>几部台式机<span style="color: black;">罢了</span>)<span style="color: black;">做为</span>服务器。这种就更便宜了。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.服务器与IP<span style="color: black;">位置</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>服务器对外<span style="color: black;">供给</span>服务,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>用户<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>网络<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>到服务器里面的资源。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>什么是资源呢?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如一个网页<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一个资源,它本质上是一个文件(或几个文件),只是这个文件<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>浏览器被打开。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如一个视频<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一个资源,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的浏览器,<span style="color: black;">或</span>手机 APP 里面嵌有视频播放器,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>打开视频文件。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">服务器里面存放的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>这些资源,只要服务器连接了互联网,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>它就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>向它的<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>者<span style="color: black;">供给</span>这些资源。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个时候你可能<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>问题了——这个世界上<span style="color: black;">那样</span>多服务器,互联网怎么<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>我要<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>的服务器是哪一台?</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>把计算机当作这个世界上一个一个的小房子,<span style="color: black;">那样</span> IP <span style="color: black;">位置</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>这些房子的<span style="color: black;">位置</span>。<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>设备在互联网上都有一个<span style="color: black;">独一</span>的IP<span style="color: black;">位置</span>。这个<span style="color: black;">位置</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>互联网上的设备找到彼此并进行通信。IP <span style="color: black;">位置</span><span style="color: black;">由一系列数字<span style="color: black;">构成</span>,IP<span style="color: black;">位置</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>是IPv4(32位数字)或IPv6(128位数字)格式。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>看起来分别是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的:</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">IPv4<span style="color: black;">位置</span>大概长<span style="color: black;">这般</span></span>:192.168.168.113</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">IPv6<span style="color: black;">位置</span><span style="color: black;">大概长<span style="color: black;">这般</span></span>:</span>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">需要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是,不仅服务器会有 IP <span style="color: black;">位置</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>上网的设备(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>家用电脑、手机、<span style="color: black;">tel</span>手表等联网设备)都会有 IP <span style="color: black;">位置</span>,<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>在于<span style="color: black;">服务器<span style="color: black;">一般</span>被分配一个静态IP<span style="color: black;">位置</span>,这<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">服务器的IP<span style="color: black;">位置</span>是不会变的</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">而<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的手机、家用电脑在</span><span style="color: black;">每次重新连接到网络时,它可能会被分配一个<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的IP<span style="color: black;">位置</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">。这种动态分配的方式<span style="color: black;">能够</span>更有效地管理IP<span style="color: black;">位置</span>资源,并<span style="color: black;">准许</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>设备在同一网络上进行连接。(联网的设备太多了,IP <span style="color: black;">位置</span><span style="color: black;">不足</span>用)</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4. 域名与DNS</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>上文介绍的内容,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的电脑(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>家用电脑、服务器)之间都<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>域名来互相<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了一个问题:<span style="color: black;">人们很难记住<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>长长的数字<span style="color: black;">位置</span>,对吧?<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,为了让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>人类更方便地<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>互联网上的其他设备,就有了域名的概念。(人类更<span style="color: black;">善于</span>记文字,而非数字)</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">域名就像是一个简单易记的昵<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,它与网站的IP<span style="color: black;">位置</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>联。当你在浏览器中输入一个域名,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>www.example.com,它就会被解析为一个 IP <span style="color: black;">位置</span>,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>找到对应的服务器来向<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>服务。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>接下来又<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了一个问题:谁来管理这个解析关系?<span style="color: black;">为何</span>www.baidu.com最后就会被解析为</span><span style="color: black;">120.232.145.144,而不是另一个 IP <span style="color: black;">位置</span>呢?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">背面</span>,是有一个国际化的权威<span style="color: black;">公司</span>负责管理和协调<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>的域名系统,这个权威<span style="color: black;">公司</span>由许多<span style="color: black;">区别</span>国家的组织和<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">一起</span><span style="color: black;">构成</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不需要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>这个<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>运作的,只需要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">当一个域名被注册并与特定的IP<span style="color: black;">位置</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>联时,这个对应关系会被记录在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>的DNS系统中,所有的DNS服务器都会遵循这个对应关系。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">至此,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该<span style="color: black;">已然</span>弄明白了服务器、IP <span style="color: black;">位置</span>、域名、DNS 之间的关系。总的<span style="color: black;">来讲</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>每一个服务器都会有一个<span style="color: black;">位置</span>,叫 IP <span style="color: black;">位置</span>,这个<span style="color: black;">位置</span>都是数字,不太好记,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>就有了域名来方便人们记忆</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>需要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>一件事情:一个域名的<span style="color: black;">背面</span>,很可能不止一个IP,这是<span style="color: black;">为何</span>呢?</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">还记得上文<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>讲过,有些服务商(<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是大的服务商),可能<span style="color: black;">由于</span>容灾的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,例如防范地震、海啸<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,把服务器<span style="color: black;">安置</span>在了<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>这些服务器的 IP <span style="color: black;">位置</span>必然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,还有一些国际化的服务商,可能会针对<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的用户采用<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的服务器来<span style="color: black;">供给</span>服务,例如北京的用户<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>的是<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>天津的服务器,而香港的用户<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>到的是新加坡的服务器。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>还有针对运营商做差异化的,让移动用户<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>的是移动网络的服务器,电信用户<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>的是电信网络的服务器,<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>让网络更快。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5. &nbsp;<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>域名,找到它<span style="color: black;">背面</span>的IP<span style="color: black;">位置</span>?</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>了一个网站的域名,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>怎么<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>它的服务器的IP<span style="color: black;">位置</span>呢?这个<span style="color: black;">需要</span>比较<span style="color: black;">平常</span>,<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的有这些<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5.1 <span style="color: black;">运用</span>命令提示符或终端(<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>)</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在Windows操作系统中,你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>打开命令提示符(按下Win键+R,输入"cmd",<span style="color: black;">而后</span>按回车键)。<span style="color: black;">而后</span>,在命令提示符或终端中输入"ping 网站域名",<span style="color: black;">例如</span>"ping www.example.com"。系统会返回一个<span style="color: black;">表示</span>IP<span style="color: black;">位置</span>的结果。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你不是<span style="color: black;">运用</span> Windows 操作系统,是在Mac或Linux系统中,你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>打开终端应用程序,<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">输入"ping 网站域名"</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如在下图中,我输入了 ping www.baidu.com,就能看到我的电脑<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>的百度的IP<span style="color: black;">位置</span>是120.232.145.185</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/zKHvDWhfJSsyb2MLaq01hOq49CknLbibQb0eQhdcr4oYjG9RCI8MJmA3vPIXeyBicIBewiaCs6I68lfjpSk1ZSVXQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5.2 <span style="color: black;">经过</span>第三方网站来<span style="color: black;">查找</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种第三方网站有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,基本都带有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,我自己试了几个,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>比较<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的是这一个网站:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://ip38.com</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">它长下面<span style="color: black;">这般</span>,把域名输入进去,点击<span style="color: black;">查找</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到这个域名<span style="color: black;">背面</span>的 IP,<span style="color: black;">另一</span>它还会在顶部<span style="color: black;">表示</span>你自己的 IP <span style="color: black;">位置</span>。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/zKHvDWhfJSsyb2MLaq01hOq49CknLbibQ8BorshbJExNfaPRQXjowmIv112JpFAtzGqq5fcwgmzDoXDmns6lqHw/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>有一个细节需要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>:<span style="color: black;">由于</span>域名<span style="color: black;">背面</span>可能有<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的 IP,这些第三方网站的服务器试图<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>你<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的域名的时候,所匹配的 IP 很可能与你<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>的 IP 并不是一个 IP。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你还需要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>的是,<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的网络服务商(例如百度、淘宝)才会<span style="color: black;">运用</span>多个 IP,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>小网站并不需要<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>服务器,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span> IP</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">6. &nbsp;<span style="color: black;">经过</span>域名或IP<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">查找</span>到<span style="color: black;">那些</span>有价值的信息?</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>域名或 IP 能查到的信息并不相同。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,<span style="color: black;">经过</span> IP <span style="color: black;">咱们</span>能查到这台服务器在哪里,而<span style="color: black;">经过</span>域名,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>能查到注册这个域名的人或<span style="color: black;">机构</span>是什么。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6.1 <span style="color: black;">经过</span> IP <span style="color: black;">位置</span><span style="color: black;">查找</span>服务器位置</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span> IP <span style="color: black;">能够</span>查到 IP 所对应的服务器的位置,<span style="color: black;">或</span>查到对应的机房、云服务商等。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>仍然<span style="color: black;">运用</span>上文<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的那个第三方网站&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">https://ip38.com</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>给它一个 IP <span style="color: black;">位置</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>查到这个服务器所在的地区。例如223.111.101.29 这个 IP <span style="color: black;">位置</span>,输入之后点击【<span style="color: black;">查找</span>】,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到这台服务器在江苏南通。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/zKHvDWhfJSsyb2MLaq01hOq49CknLbibQGGmfZzA1bOFFY7KiaFPicqicKfibpV9wJcYibNxJxeKLDnmfy5HShp12B7A/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/zKHvDWhfJSsyb2MLaq01hOq49CknLbibQfUrBjSNWcpy6AqCoNFzMvuDXiaS1p6sWfiafYeZhxbpPXAyhVnnwuzsA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>用这个网站不仅<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span> IP 查服务器<span style="color: black;">位置</span>,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接<span style="color: black;">经过</span>域名找到 IP,<span style="color: black;">从而</span>查到服务器<span style="color: black;">位置</span>。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6.2&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">经过</span>域名<span style="color: black;">查找</span>是谁注册了这个域名</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">并非所有的域名都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>查到完整的注册信息,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>我<span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>的工具是站长之家的whois,它的<span style="color: black;">位置</span>是&nbsp;https://whois.chinaz.com</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">拜访</span>这个<span style="color: black;">位置</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到它是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的,在图中箭头的位置输入域名,点击【<span style="color: black;">查找</span>】就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>了</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/zKHvDWhfJSsyb2MLaq01hOq49CknLbibQRnBA8pcBoCCk9rytT5ia38sickwvvYYewIS03J8ibYvhtWDCa8WL5Pkrg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">Whois 简单<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一个用来<span style="color: black;">查找</span>域名<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>被注册,以及注册域名的<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>信息的数据库(如域名所有人、域名注册商、域名注册日期和过期日期等)。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>域名Whois服务器<span style="color: black;">查找</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">查找</span>域名归属者联系方式,以及注册和到期时间,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用&nbsp;</span><strong style="color: blue;">whois.chinaz.com</strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>!</span><span style="color: black;">站长之家工具介绍</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>需要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是,<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的域名注册者,<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的域名注册平台,所留下的信息并不完全相同,例如<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>用 playharder.online这个域名来举例,它在 whois 上能查到的信息如下:</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/zKHvDWhfJSsyb2MLaq01hOq49CknLbibQ2zvzl1pDL19LiaxKBRXulic5n8nDVaTs4mgwUWWibRqe7CESKx4kczowA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">基本上能<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>这个大概率是一个叫LiBo的人,在 2022 年 10 月注册的域名,<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>信息了。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>的网站,可能就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>查到<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、注册者联系邮箱等,你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>多试几个<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>可能被<span style="color: black;">区别</span>行业的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>们读到,</span><span style="color: black;">并</span><span style="color: black;">应用到<span style="color: black;">实质</span>的</span><span style="color: black;">工作中</span><span style="color: black;">,</span><span style="color: black;">每次想到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>,都觉得责任重大。</span><span style="color: black;">然而</span><span style="color: black;">受限于作者</span><span style="color: black;">水平</span><span style="color: black;">,本文中</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">难免</span>存在<span style="color: black;">有些</span></span><span style="color: black;">疏漏,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>读者<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span></span><span style="color: black;">有<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>或对某个概念</span><span style="color: black;">更好的描述,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>欢迎</span><span style="color: black;">在文末留言</span></p>




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