血液系统疾患平常症状及体征的护理
<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/MVPvEL7Qg0H0tfX4KT0lfIlTOvJWY5B9G5uibwTmpKibxh7SiaJJhPmWghMwSZTeh94o6D6wveDoUIEDEarEcxJmw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">概念</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/MVPvEL7Qg0H0tfX4KT0lfIlTOvJWY5B9HzZHv6VheicWDdDAq6xvwRiaEMAias4A1OZFTaOuI9ibczuqn1c8uv4IPw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血液系统<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>在血液及造血器官中的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，影响血液循环、氧气运输和免疫功能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血液系统<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>可分为红细胞<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>、白细胞<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>、<span style="color: black;">流血</span>性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>等。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/MVPvEL7Qg0H0tfX4KT0lfIlTOvJWY5B9G5uibwTmpKibxh7SiaJJhPmWghMwSZTeh94o6D6wveDoUIEDEarEcxJmw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>症状与体征</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">贫血</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">流血</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">感染</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">淋巴结肿大</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/MVPvEL7Qg0H0tfX4KT0lfIlTOvJWY5B9G5uibwTmpKibxh7SiaJJhPmWghMwSZTeh94o6D6wveDoUIEDEarEcxJmw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">贫血的护理</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/MVPvEL7Qg0H0tfX4KT0lfIlTOvJWY5B9HzZHv6VheicWDdDAq6xvwRiaEMAias4A1OZFTaOuI9ibczuqn1c8uv4IPw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.为<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">饱含</span>铁、叶酸、维生素B12等营养的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，如动物肝脏、绿叶蔬菜、瘦肉等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.<span style="color: black;">按照</span>贫血程度<span style="color: black;">指点</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>适当休息，轻度贫血者可适当活动，避免过度<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.<span style="color: black;">定时</span>监测<span style="color: black;">病人</span>血红蛋白水平，观察有<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">头昏</span>、乏力、心慌等症状，如有<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>处理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.关心<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，解释病情和治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>，消除其焦虑和恐惧<span style="color: black;">心情</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/MVPvEL7Qg0H0tfX4KT0lfIlTOvJWY5B9G5uibwTmpKibxh7SiaJJhPmWghMwSZTeh94o6D6wveDoUIEDEarEcxJmw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">流血</span>的护理</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/MVPvEL7Qg0H0tfX4KT0lfIlTOvJWY5B9HzZHv6VheicWDdDAq6xvwRiaEMAias4A1OZFTaOuI9ibczuqn1c8uv4IPw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.<span style="color: black;">指点</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>避免外伤和过度运动，<span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>有<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>倾向。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.密切观察<span style="color: black;">病人</span>皮肤、黏膜有<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>点、瘀斑等，监测血小板计数和凝血功能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.如<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>，应立即止血，<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>血容量，必要时输注血小板或凝血因子。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.预防感染、肾衰竭等并发症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>处理。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/MVPvEL7Qg0H0tfX4KT0lfIlTOvJWY5B9G5uibwTmpKibxh7SiaJJhPmWghMwSZTeh94o6D6wveDoUIEDEarEcxJmw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">感染的护理</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/MVPvEL7Qg0H0tfX4KT0lfIlTOvJWY5B9HzZHv6VheicWDdDAq6xvwRiaEMAias4A1OZFTaOuI9ibczuqn1c8uv4IPw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.保持病室清洁卫生，<span style="color: black;">定时</span>消毒，限制人员流动，减少交叉感染的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.鼓励<span style="color: black;">病人</span>加强营养，适当<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>，<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.密切监测<span style="color: black;">病人</span>体温、血象变化，观察有<span style="color: black;">没</span>感染征象。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.<span style="color: black;">按照</span>感<span style="color: black;">患病</span>原体种类和药敏<span style="color: black;">实验</span>结果<span style="color: black;">选取</span>合适的抗生素，遵循医嘱<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/MVPvEL7Qg0H0tfX4KT0lfIlTOvJWY5B9G5uibwTmpKibxh7SiaJJhPmWghMwSZTeh94o6D6wveDoUIEDEarEcxJmw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">发热的护理</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/MVPvEL7Qg0H0tfX4KT0lfIlTOvJWY5B9HzZHv6VheicWDdDAq6xvwRiaEMAias4A1OZFTaOuI9ibczuqn1c8uv4IPw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.采取<span style="color: black;">理学</span>降温或<span style="color: black;">药品</span>降温的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，使<span style="color: black;">病人</span>体温降至正常范围。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.鼓励<span style="color: black;">病人</span>多饮水，<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>高热量、高蛋白、高维生素的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，以<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>发热<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的能量消耗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.<span style="color: black;">指点</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">休憩</span>，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>病情适当<span style="color: black;">调节</span>活动量，避免过度<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.关心<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，解释发热的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>和应对<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，消除其焦虑和恐惧<span style="color: black;">心情</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/MVPvEL7Qg0H0tfX4KT0lfIlTOvJWY5B9G5uibwTmpKibxh7SiaJJhPmWghMwSZTeh94o6D6wveDoUIEDEarEcxJmw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">血液系统<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>与自我管理</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/MVPvEL7Qg0H0tfX4KT0lfIlTOvJWY5B9HzZHv6VheicWDdDAq6xvwRiaEMAias4A1OZFTaOuI9ibczuqn1c8uv4IPw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/MVPvEL7Qg0H0tfX4KT0lfIlTOvJWY5B9G5uibwTmpKibxh7SiaJJhPmWghMwSZTeh94o6D6wveDoUIEDEarEcxJmw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">恢复</span><span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>性</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/MVPvEL7Qg0H0tfX4KT0lfIlTOvJWY5B9HzZHv6VheicWDdDAq6xvwRiaEMAias4A1OZFTaOuI9ibczuqn1c8uv4IPw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">恢复</span><span style="color: black;">熬炼</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>血液系统<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的恢复和预防复发<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">道理</span>，能够<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的体能和免疫力，减少并发症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/MVPvEL7Qg0H0tfX4KT0lfIlTOvJWY5B9G5uibwTmpKibxh7SiaJJhPmWghMwSZTeh94o6D6wveDoUIEDEarEcxJmw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">适合的<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>方式</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/MVPvEL7Qg0H0tfX4KT0lfIlTOvJWY5B9HzZHv6VheicWDdDAq6xvwRiaEMAias4A1OZFTaOuI9ibczuqn1c8uv4IPw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>适合自己的<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>方式，如散步、慢跑、太极拳等有氧运动，以及瑜伽、普拉提等拉伸运动。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/MVPvEL7Qg0H0tfX4KT0lfIlTOvJWY5B9G5uibwTmpKibxh7SiaJJhPmWghMwSZTeh94o6D6wveDoUIEDEarEcxJmw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/MVPvEL7Qg0H0tfX4KT0lfIlTOvJWY5B9HzZHv6VheicWDdDAq6xvwRiaEMAias4A1OZFTaOuI9ibczuqn1c8uv4IPw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">恢复</span><span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>过程中，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应遵循适度、适量、适度的原则，避免过度<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>和剧烈运动，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>保持良好的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>和<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/MVPvEL7Qg0H0tfX4KT0lfIlTOvJWY5B9G5uibwTmpKibxh7SiaJJhPmWghMwSZTeh94o6D6wveDoUIEDEarEcxJmw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">自我监测与<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">道理</span>:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">自我监测和<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查能够<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>病情变化和并发症，采取相应的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，避免病情恶化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">内容和<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>应<span style="color: black;">定时</span>监测自己的体温、血压、心率等指标，记录病情变化和不适症状，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>向<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>反馈。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，应<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>到医院复查，接受必要的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>和治疗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在自我监测和<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查过程中，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应保持客观、准确的态度，不要<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>任何<span style="color: black;">反常</span>症状，<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span>并积极<span style="color: black;">协同</span>治疗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">保持良好生活习惯与<span style="color: black;">心理</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">良好生活习惯的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>性</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">良好的生活习惯和<span style="color: black;">心理</span>是血液系统<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">恢复</span>的<span style="color: black;">重要</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>之一，能够<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的身体免疫力和心理承受力，有助于病情的<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>和恢复。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span>的生活习惯</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>应保持规律的作息时间，<span style="color: black;">保准</span>充足的<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>和<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>；<span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，多摄入<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>蛋白质、维生素和矿物质的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>；避免吸烟、饮酒等不良<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">保持良好<span style="color: black;">心理</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>应学会调节<span style="color: black;">心情</span>，保持<span style="color: black;">阳光</span>、积极的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>；多与家人、<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>交流沟通，减轻心理压力；适当参加社交活动，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>自<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>和适应能力。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/MVPvEL7Qg0H0tfX4KT0lfIlTOvJWY5B9G5uibwTmpKibxh7SiaJJhPmWghMwSZTeh94o6D6wveDoUIEDEarEcxJmw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/hdxGCHXKZRoJ3jslemtrBdgfOGxZmOwCO62sPAHL35sqGGDVNoGUibkhUhV67l4Bh8LgSrRr2XP7kIq1IbmbqDw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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