近期爆火的阿勒泰，是个什么样的地区？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>爆火的阿勒泰，是个什么样的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>？</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/9036dd8dcd124a72a465e997bf995946~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=PZwUEm8xJCv75wtA6ImTFMdhUcY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">阿勒泰地区<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>新疆北部，是新疆(维吾尔自治区) 伊犁(哈萨克自治)州下辖的地区，行政地位等同于地级市。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/288b2d4029734eac8e817086d832d841~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=rU%2BXPBsVrSwbzudvELouIHQKrrs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">与俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、蒙古三国接壤。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/a2def8bb4d914032ab502ded06aef040~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=KKCM2JysNQ0HtHzuc9Ek%2BFXW0XQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">阿勒泰地区总面积11.8万平方<span style="color: black;">千米</span>，</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/bc7c2f8097ce4ff4be66ee2bd081dc4c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=ui0ADlScD7xiCSDn4HkCL32eIRU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">下辖1市6县(阿勒泰市、布尔津县、哈巴河县、吉木乃县、福海县、富蕴县、青河县)。该地全境皆为边境管理区，非本地居民须办理通行证件方可前往。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/8e9fabca11d24a26ad14d1bc82b84ed5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=q9ed3Mz38tT9rheJfMBe%2FT8S%2BFo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">阿勒泰地区边境线长1197<span style="color: black;">千米</span>，是新疆边境线最长的地区。<span style="color: black;">持有</span>4个国家一类陆路口岸，分别是中哈吉木乃口岸、中蒙塔克什肯口岸、中蒙红山嘴口岸、中哈阿黑吐别克口岸(未开通)。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/6d92a00b8db54305b62a5297cb59aec4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=4%2FsGG9WMx%2FA0NxAcRjGjtX0Lad0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有“一关通四国”的独特区位<span style="color: black;">优良</span>，是丝绸之路经济带北通道和新疆参与中蒙俄经济走廊建设的重要地区。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/8a75185a618442b28575e128eaf4d610~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=C9F92gc5mBZRKPN0%2BAHVHGTDU2g%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">阿勒泰地区地处欧亚大陆腹地，北部为阿尔泰山，西南部为沙吾尔山，南部为准噶尔盆地，全地区地势从北部的阿尔泰山脊线到南部丘陵平原层层下降，<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的阶梯状地形特点。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/b58803af26f442fd9f1ef5c426678093~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=%2Baq8G0bzKGjVp%2BLQIJvmXJcof%2BA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">地貌类型<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>多样，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>划分为山地、丘陵、平原和沙漠，夏季干热，冬季严寒。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/a20db21b4e814de9a0e291e604d34c0e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=HO2PC6XLu3UPw3UUzk%2FQPmTg0jo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">阿勒泰地区<span style="color: black;">重点</span>河流均发源于阿尔泰山地，有额尔齐斯河、乌伦古河、吉木乃山溪三大水系。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/c3dde7a0f2f74a8eafdc4acf3bce6dec~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=ERaZT8klxRyD7SWO1Myhav5iFVg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">很强</span>的湖泊有乌伦古湖、喀纳斯湖、吉力湖等。阿勒泰地区是新疆丰水区之一，素有北疆“水塔”之<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/b19426fd16794751b588de498372d031~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=rRuPBL7Rv4KU3GeR40XK%2BmSEu94%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">阿勒泰地区是一个多民族聚居的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>，有哈萨克族、汉族、回族、维吾尔族、蒙古族等36个民族，</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/65beda5881f741cb81ffc2b7f52f691c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=YKXb8qLjiWUaB%2BOOpG2UlDMDwTg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">常住人口648173人(2020第七次人口普查)，其中哈萨克族人口占54.39%；汉族人口占38.55%。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/215d66bbd1d64ce9b4a8b1c8a166e92a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=o5ES94ud9RfNEzaU8gFNN1rnLtU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">生活在新疆阿勒泰的<span style="color: black;">少许</span>民族，沿袭“四季转场，终年放牧”的传统。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/85e7b40f62e14b77887a2262d37be40b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=5T461OOQiHqsTb09H%2FEHumGkuio%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">转场指的是牧民为了适应<span style="color: black;">区别</span>季节的气候和草料资源，<span style="color: black;">定时</span>将牲畜从一个牧场转移到另一个牧场的过程。阿勒泰地区的草场随着山地海拔高度的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>，产生了<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的分带性。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/048d75562b524fbcb4055ed7859eb1fa~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=cZscCctHim5Ixvx87IQSui1tzr0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">夏牧场<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>阿勒泰地区北部的森林草原和高山草甸带，<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>纬度高海拔高，冬季时山上<span style="color: black;">累积</span>了厚厚的雪，到了夏季气温<span style="color: black;">提升</span>，冰雪消融，再加上夏季降水多，水草丰美，气候宜人，</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p9-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/dd1b5c552bf14a099c8ecc7e470b8f75~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=deKsaFe%2Fgrkuv3u7j1o6new2M3E%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">是牲畜抓膘增壮的好场地，还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">贮存</span>多余的干草，留给冬天<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/c839b222b86b4cd3be06fbba1bb12475~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=2Rj7vbdewN0u3iL8VIFPfuQJeMs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">夏牧场的生活是当地牧民一年<span style="color: black;">其中</span>最惬意的一段时光，<span style="color: black;">她们</span>住在帐篷里，偶尔还会组织<span style="color: black;">有些</span>传统的文化活动，如赛马、摔跤等。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/1c536836d6114180897840189129344e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=xbntBpFnW6v%2BOwl2gz7xVPYWI70%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">春秋牧场<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>阿勒泰地区中部的灌木草原带，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都在山脚下有人的乡镇村落<span style="color: black;">周边</span>，<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>的气候较为温和，水草相对丰富，是畜群<span style="color: black;">保留</span>体力、休整的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>，适合<span style="color: black;">做为</span>夏牧场和冬牧场的过渡。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/ec44d6591a484661a0f2c261b70595d2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=U9wGRMZeim7KpkiuewopwSCQT10%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">春秋牧场<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>的生活<span style="color: black;">要求</span>较好，牧民<span style="color: black;">能够</span>住在定居点圈养羊群，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>当天赶着羊群出去，<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>再回到定居点。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/424f9eb96d4c470db460569172d71990~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=%2Bws51blOGoLBQR1ujN2HNwNdF1A%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">冬牧场<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>阿勒泰地区南部的荒漠及荒漠草原带，<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>纬度和海拔较低，牧民会找到相对避风、沿河、向阳的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>，有利于牲畜度过漫长而寒冷的冬季。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/e442c3af1d8b47fc92197ddb41ba9676~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=hLdHlh0D%2FxTYMdLOkHfnYmRaLus%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>的地面<span style="color: black;">无</span>厚雪覆盖，牲畜能觅食到牧草，还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>吃夏天<span style="color: black;">贮存</span>的干草。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/f455b4e7a1104cc2879ecd5e687dda7e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=Ygl5W8%2BAHsF%2Fcy39kfuNhFFHejo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">牧民在冬牧场的生活<span style="color: black;">要求</span>较为艰苦，羊粪是沙漠里重要的建筑材料，牧民们住在地下两米深的地窝子里，</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/979d9e81ecbd48b4b7720dd98df1072a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=gCm88BkgAlbm3hQPxfNfF%2FQSNM8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>是沙漠，四周得用羊粪块垒起来避免塌方，坑上再架几根木头铺上干草<span style="color: black;">做为</span>屋顶，屋顶还会压上羊粪渣，用来保暖。就连床<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是用羊粪块砌起来的，“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>就生活在羊粪堆里<span style="color: black;">吗</span>”，李娟在《冬牧场》里吐槽到。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/d71e832f4a2a4889a6e36e14c90bc572~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=sfCSaIuzFwgTtDt7cjRTCRX%2BlwQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>水和电，牧民们需要从很远的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>背雪来<span style="color: black;">处理</span>用水问题。</p>阿勒泰地区的冬季非常寒冷，户外温度可低至零下<span style="color: black;">3、</span>四十度，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>鸽子蛋大的雪花。在<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的极寒环境中，牧民的娱乐方式是串门喝茶，和偶尔有信号的卫星电视。
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/98dad9bbb8b543bd9c27da6b4e07939b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=Pg7sOEGUsjpe4EQeyQSB23PrYIA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>这些都<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是过去式了，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的牧民住上了装配式住房，转场的关键路线上还有“幸福驿站”，连转场<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">再也不</span>是过去的一步步“光脚走”，牲畜<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接搭乘“专车”完成转场，转场时间从过去的<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>缩短至一天。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/def3d99459204781874098d6d95d02a4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=%2F7A%2B6NrDVDbPmWKogVZHjkCgaDs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">时代在变，转场方式<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在变，然而阿勒泰地区的牧民依然在这三个牧场之间来回轮转，春天接羔，夏天催膘，秋天配种，冬天孕育。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/d5190b585bc4458e8fac7c17d16e7466~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=gbK1AE%2FIm65ho7aWDPVinWne65M%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以上<span style="color: black;">便是</span>关于阿勒泰地区的介绍。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/c72c1fa3bba948b6bc9cef5f3b748322~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727930676&x-signature=H4AB84IQuyXX5mHF4zz80e0HQJI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
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