m5k1umn 发表于 2024-6-22 14:15:23

癌症病人捐血，癌细胞传给输血病人，癌症会传染吗？


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症，<span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>范围内的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>健康威胁之一，常<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>着<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">流言</span>和误解，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是关于它的传染性。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">现有的科学共识是，<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">癌症在绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下不是一种传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>。</span></span>尽管如此，围绕癌症病人<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">捐血</span>，以及<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">捐血</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>可能将癌症传播给他人的疑问仍然存在。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iaACeBVnrXZXYPz4icOfIKX49MWJhtBW5nS93ANOPHtO2wInPwKpWiaaw0ticqfnFFg72hrbT3btKDYzSMRFJLQ5fg/640?wx_fmt=other&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>，<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">癌症本质上是人体<span style="color: black;">自己</span>细胞的一种非正常生长和分裂。</span></span>这些细胞脱离正常的生长调控机制，<span style="color: black;">没</span>限制地增殖，形成肿瘤。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是良性的，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>是恶性的，而后者即<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span>所说的“癌症”。癌细胞的这种<span style="color: black;">行径</span>是高度个体化的，<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">它们在原始宿主<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的生长是基于那个特定环境的一系列突变和<span style="color: black;">前提</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/iaACeBVnrXZXYPz4icOfIKX49MWJhtBW5nEvUIjKKG08021eiaDEKZib9RvL4UYD0NstYERRbKF0etEFJ8QnmicOGKQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">现行的医疗标准严禁任何已知<span style="color: black;">身患</span>活跃癌症的个体进行血液捐献。这一政策的依据<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是两个方面：<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>，<span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>癌症的个体，<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>可能<span style="color: black;">已然</span>因病状或治疗而免疫力下降，<span style="color: black;">捐血</span>可能会进一步损害<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的健康；</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第二，<span style="color: black;">守护</span>可能接受这些血液的病人。</span></span>尽管癌症<span style="color: black;">经过</span>血液传播的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>极低，但出于预防原则，医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>不<span style="color: black;">准许</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>捐血。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iaACeBVnrXZXYPz4icOfIKX49MWJhtBW5nKwUaqxgTG24E1LUSu1xic8aX7ibgnHFqGvj5zcqYibib0dibaH6KiaMS0eRg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">血液中的癌细胞在被输到另一个人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>时面临极其<span style="color: black;">卑劣</span>的存活环境。</span></span>癌细胞在原始宿主体外很难存活，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它们<span style="color: black;">必须</span>特定的、<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>在它们起源的组织中才存在的<span style="color: black;">存活</span><span style="color: black;">前提</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">即使癌细胞<span style="color: black;">经过</span>某种方式进入另一个人的血液系统，</span></span>它们<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不太可能在新的宿主<span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>下来，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>免疫系统会识别并攻击这些异体细胞。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iaACeBVnrXZXYPz4icOfIKX49MWJhtBW5nUiaG59v9biaBpKSfSHTOAttDzxRZ7JvJDbZZCgg9Biav9HKXZ0yccY3ZA/640?wx_fmt=other&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">除了癌症本身的非传染性，血液<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在<span style="color: black;">运用</span>前都要经过严格的筛查和处理程序。</span></span>这些程序设计用来检测并排除<span style="color: black;">各样</span>可能的病原体。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">如病毒、细菌和寄生虫。</span></span>这些<span style="color: black;">办法</span>的存在进一步减少了<span style="color: black;">经过</span>输血传播任何类型的癌症的可能性。<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上，癌症在非常罕见的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>器官移植传播。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/iaACeBVnrXZXYPz4icOfIKX49MWJhtBW5nurYLwKbGotoZmR4yrQicmv0VLVcrZibmDicBjd3Sm6aOzvSr7ZpaWICaA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>在移植过程中，接受者<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>免疫<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂来防止排斥反应，</span></span>这降低了<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的免疫防御能力，<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了癌细胞<span style="color: black;">存活</span>和增殖的机会。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即便如此，<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>极为少见，且移植中<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的器官<span style="color: black;">一般</span>都会经过仔细的筛查，</span></span>以<span style="color: black;">保证</span>不含有活跃的癌症细胞。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/iaACeBVnrXZXYPz4icOfIKX49MWJhtBW5ngJTvL8TNOqpbbibM8H569diaB0PcEmr0ssyd7vOByWtzhu4E17cwE4Ag/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>普通人群而言，关注癌症的传播<span style="color: black;">不该</span>集中在<span style="color: black;">捐血</span>这一非常规途径，</span></span>而应<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>地关注已知的<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>，如吸烟、过度饮酒、不健康的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯、缺乏运动、<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>以及遗传倾向等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症的预防和治疗<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重要</span>是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>诊断和有效的治疗。</span></span>在<span style="color: black;">初期</span>诊断方面，医学界<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有了许多进步。例如，某些类型的癌症<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>血液检测即时<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iaACeBVnrXZXYPz4icOfIKX49MWJhtBW5n5X8lCUPcXWnQRIG2Qb4kicfPCVhupABWNib3tTsrGGXOlTIbXf4eYP0A/640?wx_fmt=other&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>诸如乳腺癌、宫颈癌和结直肠癌等癌症，<span style="color: black;">定时</span>筛查<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在病情发展到更难治疗的<span style="color: black;">周期</span>之前<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>它们。</span></span>相<span style="color: black;">针对</span>担心癌症的传染性，公众更应该关注这些有效的预防<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在治疗方面，现代医学<span style="color: black;">已然</span>发展出了多种治疗手段，<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">包含</span>手术、放疗、化疗、免疫治疗以及<span style="color: black;">精细</span>医疗等。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iaACeBVnrXZXYPz4icOfIKX49MWJhtBW5ng2icfHIGbtKAGibGQ54RlruVlp1yWwIPzk24KjFr1rEupKjxNzibFR7eA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>取决于癌症的类型、<span style="color: black;">周期</span>以及<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的个体<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span></span>临床上，一个多学科的治疗团队会<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">情况</span>，制定个性化的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">癌症<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">捐血</span>传播给他人的可能性是非常低的。</span></span>在<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中，更<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是采取健康的生活方式，<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行医学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，并且关注身体的任何<span style="color: black;">反常</span>变化，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>咨询<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iaACeBVnrXZXYPz4icOfIKX49MWJhtBW5n4EEuDCw7GKkPgx9g7hB8TPkjGLLsicFhIFdYBXJeIuMesJ5VZPpryYw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">哪些</span>担心癌症传染性的人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">理解癌症的本质和传播机制，以及遵循现行的医疗指南和<span style="color: black;">意见</span>，是非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正是基于对癌症传播机制的深刻理解，以及对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>和公众健康的高度负责，<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">现代医学不会<span style="color: black;">准许</span>已知<span style="color: black;">身患</span>活跃癌症的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>参与<span style="color: black;">捐血</span>活动。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iaACeBVnrXZXYPz4icOfIKX49MWJhtBW5nbBfYSYlLwHGlID7eqnTriaVibob4tHX0eaEF0xPbia7BgZoujY9axXVLQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这一策略以及其他<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的预防<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，<span style="color: black;">一起</span>构<span style="color: black;">成为了</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>抵御癌症威胁的坚固防线。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>科学的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>更有效地预防和治疗癌症，而不必<span style="color: black;">太多</span>担心其传播的可能性。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，当<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>讨论癌症和<span style="color: black;">捐血</span>时，应当以科学事实为依据，<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以专业的态度为导向，从而消除不必要的恐慌和误解。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iaACeBVnrXZXYPz4icOfIKX49MWJhtBW5naSibwzfA1Xicwp3D8Ul09hmcm16Viac8zunFibZBvjXBL99QpXablKrrZQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">关于癌症病人<span style="color: black;">捐血</span>您有什么看法？欢迎评论区<span style="color: black;">一块</span>讨论！</span></span></p>




longshao2024 发表于 2024-9-9 08:13:38

感谢你的精彩评论，为我的思绪打开了新的窗口。

4zhvml8 发表于 2024-10-14 08:31:32

说得好啊！我在外链论坛打滚这么多年，所谓阅人无数，就算没有见过猪走路，也总明白猪肉是啥味道的。
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