癌症来，抽血知？血常规的2项指标，真能查到癌症的“蛛丝马迹”
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kduxHwTAFYdnLvuKTZt2HTnSeOnicS9Gdic1r5zcU5IymFgpia5hwDkibxliaSf2ibUPAibmIa8Ss0OCK9cuFNOdxPBnA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">众所周知，血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>是一个最<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>、最基本的血液<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">因<strong style="color: blue;">血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>观察<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>血细胞的数量变化来判断<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span></strong>，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>身体有不适症状的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>去医院就诊的时候，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>都会让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>先做一个血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>这个名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>其实并不陌生。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">然而，血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>虽然<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>却<span style="color: black;">无</span>多少人<span style="color: black;">认识</span>它。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kduxHwTAFYdnLvuKTZt2HTnSeOnicS9GdBsYJ2wDxSK2yZ2AoywEnztW1Dj9eO21LOqlMI18hCIMbksOicA918tg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>顾名思义其实<span style="color: black;">便是</span><strong style="color: blue;">血液<span style="color: black;">检测</span></strong>，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，这个<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>都用来检测<span style="color: black;">有些</span>血液方面的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，如<strong style="color: blue;">贫血、白血病、血小板减少症</strong>或<strong style="color: blue;">血小板<span style="color: black;">增加</span>症</strong>等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>检测白细胞的数量和分布大概判断<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有细菌<span style="color: black;">或</span>病毒感染。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>虽然<span style="color: black;">能够</span>检测出以上的<span style="color: black;">哪些</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，却不限于<span style="color: black;">哪些</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kduxHwTAFYdnLvuKTZt2HTnSeOnicS9GdyXkfadj3hsPQ54iboDtILT3tibmvGv3aPPXJT8icsAJl0J3977x3L9dyQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，可以说血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>是有<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">道理</span>的一项<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。然而面对着<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的一个<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，不仅有人心生疑惑：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血常规检<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能检测出癌症呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>一种最基本的检测手段，血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>其实是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>检测出来癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在发病的时候会<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>变化，而这些变化则是<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>检测出来，如白血病类的癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种类型的癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在患病时期，<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的白细胞会急剧<span style="color: black;">增多</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>从血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>中<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的得知<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的身体症状和患病<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>只适用于关于血液类的癌症，对其他的癌症<span style="color: black;">无</span>很大的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血常规对癌症的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>其实并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>起主导<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，但并不<span style="color: black;">表率</span>血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>就<span style="color: black;">无</span>用，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>中有一项肿瘤标志物检测，它是一种检测癌症的辅助手段，对癌症的诊断有着<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kduxHwTAFYdnLvuKTZt2HTnSeOnicS9Gd5BEHDw6jPV3qlGewiavPlhicos039ZibpGibRFFqjWQmiaQGaV1AD5VKLIQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血常规<span style="color: black;">那些</span>指标<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">暗示癌症可能发出的信号？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">做血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>时，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肿瘤标志物检测上的这些指标有<span style="color: black;">反常</span>，那可能<span style="color: black;">便是</span>癌症发来的信号。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/kduxHwTAFYdnLvuKTZt2HTnSeOnicS9Gd3WJdibgDgiaYCD4o8TuSxgBOOxXnCCtIrQWzeicfM952F9caVRQUycxyg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、甲胎蛋白</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/kduxHwTAFYdnLvuKTZt2HTnSeOnicS9GdBbKibw2T2bJnBWSfrAhexEicRKicibLyvFwfMaySrnWaR6YM9UOAIsaqvQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲胎蛋白是胚胎<span style="color: black;">生长</span>过程中产生的一种蛋白质，在胎儿<span style="color: black;">生长</span>完成后，成人<span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>极少量或几乎不存在。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，在成年人<span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>甲胎蛋白的<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span>，<span style="color: black;">常常</span>暗示有某些<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>，其中<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>，如<strong style="color: blue;">肝癌、卵巢癌、睾丸癌、胰腺癌、胃癌和肺癌</strong>等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲胎蛋白的<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span>可<span style="color: black;">做为</span>癌症的一个指标或前兆，而其<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的机制可能因不同的癌症类型而有所不同。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在肝癌中，甲胎蛋白的<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>是其中一种<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的肿瘤标志物。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝癌细胞可表达<strong style="color: blue;">AFP</strong>，并且在肝细胞癌和肝胆管癌等肝癌类型中，其<span style="color: black;">上升</span>程度<span style="color: black;">一般</span>与肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">体积</span>和预后<span style="color: black;">关联</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，监测血清中的甲胎蛋白水平<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>肝癌的筛查和诊断指标之一。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>，在其他类型的癌症中，如睾丸癌和卵巢癌，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>着甲胎蛋白的<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">然而，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是，甲胎蛋白的<span style="color: black;">上升</span>并不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是癌症的前兆，它<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能与其他<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>或<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kduxHwTAFYdnLvuKTZt2HTnSeOnicS9GdWmLwLIQkLVUoJf1kmFq1pBVPOr8AQibnXhH2j4icLshGMyMj6x7pwgqQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/kduxHwTAFYdnLvuKTZt2HTnSeOnicS9Gd3WJdibgDgiaYCD4o8TuSxgBOOxXnCCtIrQWzeicfM952F9caVRQUycxyg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、糖基抗原</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/kduxHwTAFYdnLvuKTZt2HTnSeOnicS9GdBbKibw2T2bJnBWSfrAhexEicRKicibLyvFwfMaySrnWaR6YM9UOAIsaqvQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有些</span>糖基抗原被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>与特定的癌症类型<span style="color: black;">相关</span>较为密切，如<strong style="color: blue;">CA125与卵巢癌、CA19-9与胰腺癌</strong>等。这使得糖基抗原能够<span style="color: black;">做为</span>肿瘤标记物进行癌症的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查、诊断和监测。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>糖基抗原在癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中的存在和表达，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>利用特定的检测<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，如血清学检测或免疫组化，来检测其水平。这些技术能够<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>确定癌症的存在、定位和<span style="color: black;">评定</span>其严重程度。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>检测糖基抗原水平的变化，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用于监测治疗的有效性和<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>，以及筛选出对特定治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是，<strong style="color: blue;">糖基抗原并不是癌症的特异性标志物，其水平<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能受到其他非肿瘤<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>的影响。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，糖基抗原的检测<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>结合其他临床症状和<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果来综合<span style="color: black;">评定</span>和判断。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kduxHwTAFYdnLvuKTZt2HTnSeOnicS9GdYPTJ7EAsR0XJicFxbAakugNkM7vwkTu6nkU5FTTic9v0IdaoP39RrvHg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总之，血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>只能<span style="color: black;">检测</span>出来一部分的癌症，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>却<span style="color: black;">能够</span>为所有的癌症都<span style="color: black;">供给</span>参考的价值。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>血常规指标<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span>，<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>向<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>咨询，进行<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>的病史询问、体格<span style="color: black;">检测</span>和必要的进一步<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，以确定<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span>的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，并制定适当的治疗计划。</p>
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