前沿与Cutting Edge
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ovLkQCeYeZEib4FPVFAfoWldvy877fvddoRA84kJ7IG6UdIvlnJyyenl7ECCuvBJmUic4CRI7ibOxVELo6fU1M2bg/0?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">读英文科技文献时，经常会碰到</span>Cutting Edge<span style="color: black;">这个单词，中文意思<span style="color: black;">便是</span>前沿。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>说某某团队</span>on the cutting edge of medical science<span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>说该团队<span style="color: black;">处在</span>医学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的前沿。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Cuttingedge<span style="color: black;">不是“切边”么？确实有这个意思，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>刀的切边。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ovLkQCeYeZHZyRUYcs8ibJEg9BwO15LbUTGXibksWTW6CIQPEQIR5Uh1wwxAAkOeuyia4scC8fG6tZBXTvxUPPuVA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">刀在</span>100<span style="color: black;">万年以前<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了，那时当然是石刀</span>(<span style="color: black;">或骨刀</span>)<span style="color: black;">。限于人类<span style="color: black;">初期</span>加工水平的限制和石材的材料力学性质，最初的石刀是单刃的</span>,<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一边有功能，动作是切或剁。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>武器，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>装上长柄，此时动作就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>砍或劈。当人类能<span style="color: black;">运用</span>金属</span>(<span style="color: black;">最早为青铜器</span>)<span style="color: black;">后，金属的材料力学特性容许加工出两边都锋利的器具来，这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>剑，从而可增添“刺”和</span> <span style="color: black;">“挑”的动作，扩大了威力。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">金属刀<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>刺</span>(<span style="color: black;">石刀肯定不行</span>)<span style="color: black;">，这是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>金属材料力学特性能让刀的远手端可加工成尖锐的刺。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">不管<span style="color: black;">做为</span>武器，还是加工工具</span>(<span style="color: black;">你们家的菜刀，加工车间的车刀</span>)<span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>都是与被操作对象先碰上的锋利之处，这部分<span style="color: black;">便是</span></span>Cutting edge, <span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>就前沿的意思。该英文字面意思在</span>1825<span style="color: black;">年<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ovLkQCeYeZHZyRUYcs8ibJEg9BwO15LbUiaC9hiaYpqicibmy0D4J2VwTml8AUpSE1qAqWpbE60vX7NkPU7NUg5W3fQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">科学和技术都是<span style="color: black;">困难</span>，哪个团体先破解</span>(<span style="color: black;">或有可能破解</span>)<span style="color: black;">了，人家就相当于是最先碰上的</span>Cutting edge, <span style="color: black;">自然是前沿。这一形象语义<span style="color: black;">据述</span>是</span>1964<span style="color: black;">才<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> State of the art <span style="color: black;">与</span>Cutting edge<span style="color: black;">意思相同，当然前者更斯文一点，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>是“艺术状态”。此时艺术，当然表达意思是最</span>NB<span style="color: black;">的手法</span><span style="color: black;">，而不是普通文艺小清新的婉约。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> Bleeding edge<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是前沿，但却是“血锋”，就有点危险了。英文维基百科的说法是：</span>Bleeding edge technology is a category of technologies so new that they could have a high risk of being unreliable and lead adopters to incur greater expense in order to make use of them。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> Leading edge<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>翻译成“前缘”</span> (<span style="color: black;">没<span style="color: black;">那样</span>锐利了</span>)<span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>时候指飞机机翼前缘</span>(<span style="color: black;">脑补一下流体动力学下的机翼前缘在空气中的厮杀吧</span>)<span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ovLkQCeYeZEib4FPVFAfoWldvy877fvddoRA84kJ7IG6UdIvlnJyyenl7ECCuvBJmUic4CRI7ibOxVELo6fU1M2bg/0?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
太棒了、厉害、为你打call、点赞、非常精彩等。 回顾过去一年，是艰难的一年；展望未来，是辉煌的一年。
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