肿瘤指标大解析,反常的指标你都会正确诠释吗?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤指标</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 正确<span style="color: black;">诠释</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人在拿到化验报告时最关注的肯定是“肿瘤指标”,哪怕是高了一点半点都紧张得不行,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>真的是肿瘤指标就<span style="color: black;">表率</span>着患了肿瘤吗?听我慢慢道来!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一癌胚抗原(CEA)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌胚抗原(CEA)是一种蛋白质,它<span style="color: black;">重点</span>存在于直肠、结肠癌组织和胚胎肠黏膜中。癌胚抗原(CEA)是一种广谱的肿瘤标志物,在临床上癌胚抗原(CEA)的<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>度较高,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>癌胚抗原(CEA)的指标较正常值高2倍以上,并<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">升高</span>,那要高度<span style="color: black;">注意</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span>排除肿瘤的可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 因癌胚抗原(CEA)在多种恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>中会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">升高</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>排除的肿瘤比较多,癌胚抗原(CEA)在结肠癌、胃癌、胰腺癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、子宫癌等都会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">升高</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可是有时候<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会有良性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>癌胚抗原(CEA)<span style="color: black;">升高</span>的,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>消化道的炎症,消化道的息肉,肺部炎症等,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌胚抗原(CEA)<span style="color: black;">升高</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要太过于紧张。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 还有一种是<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟的人群,癌胚抗原(CEA)会有轻度的<span style="color: black;">升高</span>,这是正常<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。<span style="color: black;">虽然说</span>是正常<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>能<span style="color: black;">早点</span>戒烟哦。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-9aeb11dd31470b830b775d4cff406b5f_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二 甲胎蛋白(AFP)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AFP是诊断原发性肝癌的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>检验指标,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>有在中国甲胎蛋白(AFP)的阳性率并非100%,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>为60%~70%。正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>血清含量 <20 ng/ml,当AFP<span style="color: black;">连续</span>升<span style="color: black;">高挑</span>于500ng/ml<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">一月</span>或大于200ng/ml<span style="color: black;">连续</span>2个月,要高度<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>肝癌的可能性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲胎蛋白(AFP)<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不只是肝癌才会<span style="color: black;">升高</span>,其他<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>甲胎蛋白(AFP)轻度<span style="color: black;">升高</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>:妊娠、重症肝炎、肝硬化、睾丸癌、内胚层癌、畸胎瘤、卵巢癌、胃癌伴有肝转移等。病毒性肝炎会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>甲胎蛋白(AFP)大于100ng/ml,但随后会慢慢降低。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">女性</span>怀孕3个月后,AFP<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span>,7~8个月时达最高值,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>在400ng/ml以下,分娩后3周恢复正常。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总的<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>有肝炎、肝硬化的人群,甲胎蛋白(AFP)是一个比较<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的指标,<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>要给予<span style="color: black;">注意</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-be891efb47cdfdd1d894ce9af8d0a106_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">三 糖类抗原125(CA125)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CA125是一种糖蛋白抗原,糖类抗原125(CA125)<span style="color: black;">升高</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>卵巢癌有<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的提示<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。卵巢癌<span style="color: black;">大概</span>60%的病人会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>糖类抗原125(CA125)<span style="color: black;">上升</span>,手术后应该会<span style="color: black;">快速</span>恢复到正常值一下。卵巢癌复发的病人,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>在<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>复发病灶的时候就提前<span style="color: black;">显现</span>糖类抗原125(CA125)<span style="color: black;">上升</span>。糖类抗原125(CA125)对判断化疗治疗卵巢癌的良好指标。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>有一部分卵巢的病人是不<span style="color: black;">显现</span>糖类抗原125(CA125)<span style="color: black;">上升</span>的,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">协同</span>其他<span style="color: black;">检测</span>手段进行病情诊断和复查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了卵巢癌以外,其他恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>糖类抗原125(CA125)<span style="color: black;">升高</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>:肺癌、宫颈癌、宫体癌、子宫内膜</p>
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