esc0rp 发表于 2024-6-23 01:05:44

白血病已不是绝症,病人及家属必定要注意这几点


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白血病是一类起源于造血干、祖细胞的恶性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。白血病<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“病”而不是“癌”,其实,白血病与肺癌、肝癌、胃癌<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,都是恶性程度很高的癌症,或许用“血癌”一词来形容更加贴切。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">得了白血病的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,血液、骨髓以及<span style="color: black;">各样</span>组织器官里都存在着<span style="color: black;">海量</span>形态<span style="color: black;">反常</span>的白血病细胞,这些细胞<span style="color: black;">持续</span>增生,<span style="color: black;">控制</span>正常造血功能,严重影响<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生存质量。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-e04fffb67360e6453e040b99ee1b3744_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白血病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>免疫系统<span style="color: black;">错乱</span>,在面对外界时是极其脆弱的,容易<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>感染,那怎么做<span style="color: black;">才可</span>避免<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>对白血病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的侵袭呢?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、补铁贫血常常是白血病的首发症状,而铁是红细胞中最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的<span style="color: black;">成份</span>之一,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是造血的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">前提</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>要多<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>含铁的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,适当食用动物肝脏、黄豆、海带、菠菜、<span style="color: black;">西红柿</span>、红枣、桂圆肉、杏仁、柑橘等,都能<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>白血病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>加快补血。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、<span style="color: black;">弥补</span><span style="color: black;">优秀</span>蛋白白血病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>机<span style="color: black;">身体</span>蛋白质的消耗量远大于正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>,平时应该讲究高蛋白<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是多食用<span style="color: black;">有些</span>质量好、消化与吸收率高的动物蛋白和豆类蛋白,如蛋类、乳类、瘦肉、动物血、豆腐等。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-8212026d13d7f153a1fa525538283baa_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>维生素有70%~90%的白血病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有不同程度的维生素缺乏,含维生素A、维生素E、维生素C丰富的蔬菜与<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>人体免疫功能,如<span style="color: black;">西红柿</span>、胡萝卜、猕猴桃、南瓜、芹菜、橙子、鱼肝油等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、少食多餐,忌辛辣、油腻治疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>,<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>恶心、呕吐、腹胀等症状,此时可采取少食多餐的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,或在三餐之外,<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>体积小、热量高、营养丰富的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。辛辣、油腻等刺激性<span style="color: black;">食品</span>容易刺激胃肠道,不利于身体健康。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>护理</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白血病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在化疗后的10-14天内会有一段骨髓<span style="color: black;">控制</span>期,且<span style="color: black;">因为</span>化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的影响,机体免疫力较低,继发感染很<span style="color: black;">平常</span>,而严重感染是白血病的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>死亡<span style="color: black;">原由</span>之一,<span style="color: black;">平常</span>护理中防止感染至关<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、居住病室勤通风,勤消毒</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>菌<span style="color: black;">膳食</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、限制窥探</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、用<span style="color: black;">控制</span>口腔细菌生长的溶液漱口</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、清洁鼻腔</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6、预防肛周感染</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7、保持皮肤清洁</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8、严密观察留置静脉导管</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生活中,人们<span style="color: black;">常常</span>在白血病与死亡之间画等号,但近年来,随着化疗项目与<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>更新,营养辅助支持<span style="color: black;">方法</span>的<span style="color: black;">连续</span>优化,白血病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">已然</span>超过70%,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量越来越好。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-9ba20ac951f662e87d520f64855ed192_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白血病分型与预后分层<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,<span style="color: black;">无</span>统一的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>有下列几类治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:化学治疗、放射治疗、靶向治疗、免疫治疗、干细胞移植等,<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">恰当</span>地综合性治疗,<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>病情<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>稳定,部分急性淋巴细胞白血病<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到临床治愈状态。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着医学的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>发展与进步,白血病已不是绝症,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应当<span style="color: black;">保持</span>治疗,即使症状完全缓解后<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;">定时</span>服药与复查,生活中要尤其<span style="color: black;">注意</span>感冒,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>感冒常常是<span style="color: black;">引起</span>白血病复发的<span style="color: black;">走狗</span>。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,克服悲观绝望的<span style="color: black;">心情</span>,保持积极<span style="color: black;">心理</span>,树立<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>治疗的治愈<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是延长<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>期,<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>。</p>




mugong 发表于 2024-9-9 18:04:49

我们有着相似的经历,你的感受我深有体会。

4lqedz 发表于 2024-10-30 09:30:30

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