4lqedz 发表于 2024-10-4 18:35:50

这些符号到底是什么意思呢？


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>许在浏览国外犬舍网页<span style="color: black;">或</span>雅族官方网站的时候，经常在会看到例如</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">HD、ED、EIC、CNM</span></strong><span style="color: black;">等英语字母，但怎么看都看不懂这个到底是个什么意思，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>横竖怎么看都不像任何的英文单词。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那到底这些符号到底是什么意思呢？</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其实这些英语简写都是拉布拉多遗传<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>检测、基因检测的缩写，为繁殖种公、种母进行遗传<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>和基因检测是一个犬舍在繁殖前的一个必不可少的<span style="color: black;">要求</span>，<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>经过检测排除遗传<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的犬只，<span style="color: black;">才可</span>够繁殖出健康的幼犬，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是繁殖的精髓所在</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">接下来为<span style="color: black;">大众</span>介绍全世界<span style="color: black;">日前</span>医学<span style="color: black;">处在</span>领先地位始于1966年的美国</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">OFA</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">公司</span>，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">OFA</strong></span><span style="color: black;">专门为犬只<span style="color: black;">供给</span>健康检测的<span style="color: black;">公司</span>，其在全美与众多大学的基因实验室和欧洲其他<span style="color: black;">公司</span>进行广泛合作，为狗狗的健康和纯种犬繁殖者的繁殖保驾护航。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/0lTdV3NBbl1ktmmicw92rrPAgTXpYHGlltzEzGwNv8PdfuIZAiaLHxtFRye297mYd05BS7U3kY9YBcA4OxRLA1cg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其中，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">OFA </span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>拉布拉多<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>检测：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Hip Dysplasia |&nbsp;</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">髋关节<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不良</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Elbow Dysplasia | </span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">肘关节<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不良</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Eye Examination by a boarded ACVO Ophthalmologist | </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">眼睛检测</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">EIC (Exercise Included Collapse) – Approved lab |</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">运动诱发性衰竭</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">D Locus (Dilute) DNA Test</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Centronuclear Myopathy (Optional)&nbsp; | </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">中央核肌病（可<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的）</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Cardiac Evaluation (Optional) | </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">心功能评定（可<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的）</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Prcd-PRA DNA Test (Optional) – Optigen or PawPrints |&nbsp;</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">进行性视杆视锥变性（可<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的）</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.&nbsp; &nbsp;Hip Dysplasia <span style="color: black;">髋关节<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不良</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">小秘查阅了许多专业性的资料，在柯林斯英汉双解大词典中发展了一个较为通俗易懂的表达：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">“A common disorder oflarge and giant-breed dogs,</span></span><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;as well as other species, in which the femoral&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;">headdoes not sit properly in the socket of the hip joint.”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">意为：一种大型和巨型犬<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的病症，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>于其他物种，髋关节中股骨头<span style="color: black;">不可</span>正确地坐落在髋关节的窝内。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">髋关节<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不良的形成是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>髋关节的不正常<span style="color: black;">生长</span>，但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可由创伤性骨折<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的软骨损失而<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">随着病情的发展，软骨的破坏<span style="color: black;">最后</span>会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>（狗狗）任何关节运动都会产生<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">*雅族小秘：应避免犬<span style="color: black;">仅在</span>过硬的地板上进行过度的运动。</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/0lTdV3NBbl2hXHftjkfBsWwUQxQO2Byic8wda5SmcAadMfwxicHmSKJ2fpv2DM35oxe57tes6WvhtB5iavzYBlv9g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">By Joelmills, CC BY-SA 3.0,</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1435501</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">雅族犬舍官方公众号未对该<span style="color: black;">照片</span>做任何修改</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">上面是维基百科一名名为</span>Joelmills<span style="color: black;">的用户贡献的<span style="color: black;">照片</span>，<span style="color: black;">按照</span></span>Joelmills<span style="color: black;">的描述：</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">“Bilateral hipdysplasia in a Labrador Retriever puppy. The left hip (positioned on the rightside in the X-ray) is worse than the right hip, with only slight coverage ofthe head of the femur by the acetabulum.”</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Photo of a x-raytaken by Joel Mills on May 26, 2006.</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">意为：拉布拉多猎犬小狗的双侧髋关节<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不良。左髋（<span style="color: black;">位置于</span></span>X<span style="color: black;">射线右侧）比右髋更差，髋臼仅轻微覆盖股骨头。</span>- 2006<span style="color: black;">年</span>5<span style="color: black;">月</span>26<span style="color: black;">日&nbsp;</span>JoelMills&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">摄制的</span>X<span style="color: black;">光的照片。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">接下来雅族小秘给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>展示&nbsp;<strong style="color: blue;">髋关节正常&nbsp;</strong>的犬只的<span style="color: black;">照片</span>，以作对比：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/0lTdV3NBbl2hXHftjkfBsWwUQxQO2ByicyKF8Xrr2ZbQHjT7tS6s0Igz9cWnkLUDibEauIJlGBicD6uR7kDxbcUlQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">By Joel Mills - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0,&nbsp;</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3006401</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">雅族犬舍官方公众号未对该<span style="color: black;">照片</span>做任何修改</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Created 31 October 2007</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>这张<span style="color: black;">照片</span>清楚的看到一个正常的狗狗的髋关节中，股骨头是完整的坐落于髋关节的窝内的。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">OFA<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>髋关节的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>分为七个<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的等级，分别为：</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Excellent</span></strong><span style="color: black;"> |&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">极好的</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Good</span></strong><span style="color: black;"> |&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">好的</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Fair<span style="color: black;">（</span>all within normal limits<span style="color: black;">）</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">| <span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的（<span style="color: black;">所有</span>在正常的区间内）</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Borderline</span></strong><span style="color: black;"> |&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">疑似的</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Mild</span></strong><span style="color: black;"> |&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">轻微的</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Moderate</span></strong><span style="color: black;"> |&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">中等的</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Severe</span></strong><span style="color: black;"> |&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">严重的</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>狗狗检测结果为最后三种，那很不幸，狗狗会被评定为髋关节<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不良。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">如您需将<span style="color: black;">关联</span>犬只的</span>X<span style="color: black;">光照片原件邮寄到</span>OFA<span style="color: black;">进行<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的检测，<span style="color: black;">详细</span>申请细节及<span style="color: black;">需求</span>，请移步</span>OFA<span style="color: black;">髋关节检测官网：</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">https://www.ofa.org/diseases/hip-dysplasia#screeningprocedures</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.Elbow Dysplasia&nbsp; </span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">肘关节<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不良</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">“Elbow dysplasia is acondition involving multiple</span></span><span style="color: black;">developmental abnormalities of the elbow-joint inthe dog,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;">specifically the growth of cartilage or the structures surrounding it.&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;">These abnormalities, known as primary lesions,</span><span style="color: black;">give rise to osteoarthriticprocesses.”&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;">– Wikipedia</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肘部<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不良是一种<span style="color: black;">触及</span>狗肘关节多<span style="color: black;">生长</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>的病症，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是软骨或其<span style="color: black;">周边</span>结构的生长。这些被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“原发性病变”的<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>骨关节炎过程。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/0lTdV3NBbl2hXHftjkfBsWwUQxQO2ByicZBcibbM9cH9aFk6sXYeYicy4cfk35tXn5h5h0ADFhDql4PS8QZYcv7Yw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">By Uwe Gille - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0,</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=852664</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">雅族犬舍官方公众号未对该<span style="color: black;">照片</span>做任何修改</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这是一张肘关节<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不良的</span>X<span style="color: black;">光<span style="color: black;">照片</span>，其中</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">黄色箭头</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>：桡骨和尺骨之间的<span style="color: black;">过程</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">红色箭头</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>：缺少冠突的颅骨边缘（冠状突碎裂，</span>FCP<span style="color: black;">）</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">白色箭头</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>：尺骨骨关节病</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>看到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>肯定很是迷惑，结合</span>OFA<span style="color: black;">肘关节官方的解释则让小秘更明白上图所要呈现的内容：</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">“Elbow dysplasia is a general term used to identify an inherited polygenicdisease in the elbow.</span><span style="color: black;">Three specific etiologies make up this disease and theycan occur i</span></span><span style="color: black;">ndependently or in conjunction with one another. These etiologies include:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肘部<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不良是用于识别肘部遗传性多基因<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的通用术语。三种特定的病因构<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>这种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，它们<span style="color: black;">能够</span>独立<span style="color: black;">出现</span>或彼此结合<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。这些病因<span style="color: black;">包含</span>：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/0lTdV3NBbl2hXHftjkfBsWwUQxQO2ByicVzSQFAQo22RuV2h0oyeoBaL9jfxHlzVrSFkibNnSxAhnkz6OCnc95tA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">oMedial coronoid of the Ulna (FCP) |&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">尺骨内侧冠状突（</span>FCP<span style="color: black;">）</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">oOsteochondritis of the medial humeral condyle inthe elbow joint (OCD)</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">肘关节内侧肱骨髁的骨软骨炎</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">oUnunited anconeal process (UAP) |&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">肘突离裂、鹰嘴突联合不全</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>肘关节<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不良过的<span style="color: black;">以上</span>三种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>单独<span style="color: black;">或</span>结合发展的病情<span style="color: black;">状况</span>多变且<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>对</span><span style="color: black;">X</span><span style="color: black;">光照片<span style="color: black;">表示</span>肘关节正常的狗狗是<span style="color: black;">无</span>评级的。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>肘关节<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不良更权威、更全面的信息请浏览：</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">维基百科 - 肘关节<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不良页面：</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">https://www.ofa.org/diseases/elbow-dysplasia</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">OFA -&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;">肘关节<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不良页面：</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbow_dysplasia#Grading_for_breeding_purposes</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3.&nbsp; &nbsp;Eye Examination by a boarded ACVO Ophthalmologist | ACVO</span><span style="color: black;">认证眼科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的眼睛检测</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">ACVO <span style="color: black;">全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为</span><strong style="color: blue;">American college of veterinary ophthalmologist</strong><span style="color: black;">，意为美国兽医眼科医师学院</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">要做狗狗的眼睛检测需要在&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;">ACVO&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;">认证的眼科兽医处检测</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">① 这就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">首要</span>您要登录&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;">ACVO&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;">的官网</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">② 第二<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>官网（</span><span style="color: black;">http://www.acvo.org/ophthalmologist-search</span><span style="color: black;">）寻找你<span style="color: black;">日前</span>定位<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>（<span style="color: black;">针对</span>美国<span style="color: black;">公司</span>，小秘<span style="color: black;">针对</span>在中国<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能找到认证<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>为零）</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">于是小秘点击：国家</span>-<span style="color: black;">中国，<span style="color: black;">位置</span></span>-<span style="color: black;">北京，距离：</span>200<span style="color: black;">英里，点击&nbsp;</span>apply&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">确定前述<span style="color: black;">选取</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/0lTdV3NBbl2hXHftjkfBsWwUQxQO2ByicacibNgggjJjj56BRNzmnxUh2Aic50BpTQXbibKE5VEiacyO5mPzXUDjphw/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">结果出乎意料，在我大中华地区，竟有一位&nbsp;</span>AVCO&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">认证的眼科兽医，获奖的这位兽医<span style="color: black;">便是</span>：</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/0lTdV3NBbl2hXHftjkfBsWwUQxQO2Byic58SR40IADsT2mIV0S4UWq5xVicL5Ro6Q0xia5U9cqwuEdA7R756NrfwQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">小秘与这位兽医素不相识，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>资料<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，这位兽医</span>2017<span style="color: black;">年在</span>AVCO<span style="color: black;">认证上岗，为大中华地区的犬只眼睛检测<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了重大的<span style="color: black;">方便</span>，可谓一大喜讯，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>用于繁殖的公、母犬想做<span style="color: black;">关联</span>眼睛检测的繁殖者们<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>以上的联系方式与这位稀有兽医进行联系。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4.EIC (Exercise Included Collapse)&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">运动诱发性衰竭</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">运动诱发性衰竭是一个相对较新的概念，“该<span style="color: black;">综合症</span><span style="color: black;">首要</span>在</span>2010<span style="color: black;">年由波尔金猎犬中的</span>DNA<span style="color: black;">确定。<span style="color: black;">这里</span>之前，</span>EIC<span style="color: black;">的发作可能被误诊为中暑。”（<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于维基百科）</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">"Affecteddogs show signs of muscle weakness, loss of coordination, severe markedincrease in body temperature and life-threatening collapse when participatingin strenuous exercise or activity. Affected dogs can tolerate mild to moderateexercise, but just 5 to 20 minutes of strenuous activity, or even extremeexcitement such as that seen in&nbsp;field trials</span><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;or&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;">hunt tests</span><span style="color: black;">, can induceweakness or collapse. Dogs affected with EIC usually cannot continue withintense retriever training, but can live normal lives as house pets. A fewaffected dogs have died during exercise or while resting immediately after anepisode of exercise-induced collapse so an affected dogs exercise should bestopped at the first hint of incoordination or wobbliness."</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“受影响的狗在参加剧烈运动或活动时表现出</span><span style="color: black;">肌肉无力</span><span style="color: black;">，</span><span style="color: black;">失去协调</span><span style="color: black;">，</span><span style="color: black;">体温<span style="color: black;">明显</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>和危及生命的衰竭</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。受影响的狗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>忍受轻度到中度的运动，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>只需要</span>5<span style="color: black;">到</span>20<span style="color: black;">分钟的剧烈运动，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是例如在田间<span style="color: black;">实验</span>或狩猎<span style="color: black;">实验</span>这种<span style="color: black;">能够</span>使狗狗极度兴奋的运动，都会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>狗狗虚弱或衰竭。受</span>EIC<span style="color: black;">影响的狗狗<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>继续进行<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的猎犬训练，</span></span><span style="color: black;">但<span style="color: black;">能够</span>像家养宠物<span style="color: black;">同样</span>过正常的生活</span><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">有些</span>受影响的狗在运动<span style="color: black;">时期</span>或在运动<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的衰竭<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>后立即<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>时</span><span style="color: black;">死亡</span><span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>受影响的狗狗的运动应该在<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次不协调或不稳定的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下停止。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5.&nbsp; &nbsp;Centronuclear Myopathy 中央核肌病</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中心性肌病（CNM）是一组先天性肌病，其中细胞核<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">位置于</span>骨骼肌细胞中。 在CNM中，核<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>细胞中心的位置，而不是它们在外围的正常位置。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">CNM的症状<span style="color: black;">包含</span>严重的张力<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>，需要缺氧的<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>辅助和头颅。 在中心性肌病中，X连锁的肌管肌病<span style="color: black;">一般</span>在出生时<span style="color: black;">显现</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>被认为是先天性肌病。 然而，<span style="color: black;">有些</span>中枢性肌病可能在以后的生命中<span style="color: black;">显现</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">6.&nbsp; &nbsp;Prcd-PRA DNA Test&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">进行性视杆视锥变性</span></strong></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">进行性视网膜萎缩（PRA）是一组在某些品种的狗中可见的遗传性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，（但）更<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的是猫。 与人类视网膜色素变性<span style="color: black;">类似</span>，其特征在于视网膜的双侧变性，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>进行性视力丧失，<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">眼瞎</span>。 几乎所有品种的病情都是遗传为常染色体隐性遗传，除了西伯利亚哈士奇（遗传为X染色体连锁性状）和牛头獒（遗传为常染色体显性遗传）。（此病）<span style="color: black;">无</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而PRCD是PRA中的一个分支，患此种分支<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的拉布拉多<span style="color: black;">一般</span>在</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">四至六岁</span></strong><span style="color: black;">发展成</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">夜盲症</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">，而到</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">六至八岁</strong></span><span style="color: black;">时会<span style="color: black;">引起</span></span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">眼瞎</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">---------------------------------</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">看到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>，<span style="color: black;">大众</span>应该<span style="color: black;">亦</span>对拉布拉多高发的遗传<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>有初步的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">而<span style="color: black;">针对</span>拉布拉多繁殖者，或是其他纯种犬繁殖者而言，狗狗的遗传<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>检测不止是个学术上的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>是能繁殖出真正医学生评定为健康的幼犬的重中之重，而不是还停留在“狗狗看起来很健康”这个自欺欺人的层面。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，<strong style="color: blue;">EIC、D Locus </strong>和 <strong style="color: blue;">PRA&nbsp;</strong>都是基因检测，全世界的繁殖者都<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>购买OFA合作<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>的药棉棒，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>合作<span style="color: black;">公司</span>官网的<span style="color: black;">指点</span>，自己为犬只提取口腔细胞，邮寄去<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>，比较出名的<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>美国的<strong style="color: blue;">Paw Prints</strong>，<span style="color: black;">或</span>登陆OFA的DNA检测页面搜索全美或是欧洲的<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">查找</span>自己提取样本的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>和邮寄、付费方式。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>能够<span style="color: black;">认识</span>遗传<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>和基因检测<span style="color: black;">针对</span>狗狗以及繁殖的重要性，雅族<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在繁殖中<span style="color: black;">保持</span>这个原则，带给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>一窝又一窝健康的犬只。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;往期<span style="color: black;">文案</span>回顾&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;">：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">雅族战将：</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">Feel</a></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">好文分享：</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">作为</span>一名成功繁殖者的艺术</a></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">科普帖子：</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">你和拉布拉多专家只差这一个帖子！</a></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">宠物专栏：健康 | HEALTH&nbsp;</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>我的狗狗会抖动呢？</span></a></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">雅族战报：<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">王者归来之我FEEL大大</a></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">可售幼犬：<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">Available Litters&nbsp;</a></span><strong style="color: blue;">（不<span style="color: black;">定时</span>更新可售幼犬）</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">可售成犬：</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">Avaliable A</a>dults &amp; Youngsters</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">雅族最新引进：<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">后生可畏，PALERMO</a></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">雅族独家：</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">波多马克之春</a></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">雅族简介：</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">“雅族”</a></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">欢迎<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>雅族官网：http://www.yagglelabradors.com/</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/0lTdV3NBbl3QefnuVcZ3f1cSYVz2xTiaE75XSwicXxfDHnaNSCaDr4ialjYLNXgZkOS6tasJybA2v9FuoDVZaic5Wg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>




1fy07h 发表于 2024-11-5 22:44:34

软文发布论坛开幕式圆满成功。 http://www.fok120.com

4zhvml8 发表于 2024-11-13 15:18:05

外贸B2B平台有哪些？
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查看完整版本: 这些符号到底是什么意思呢？